GDP Uzbekistan sika: incazelo Dynamics, ukukhula kanye nokusebenza

Ngemva ukuzimela, uhulumeni wase-Uzbekistan amkhethile inkambo ukuguqulwa kancane kancane emnothweni umyalo ibe emakethe. Inqubekela bekuhamba kancane, kodwa ekugcineni zabonakala impumelelo enkulu yale nqubomgomo. GDP Uzbekistan sika kukhuphuke ngo okuningi njengoba 7% ngo-2014, naphezu sezizakuphela bomnotho emhlabeni. Nokho, kuleli zwe nokho ukuvala igebe phakathi esemthethweni lokuhwebelana imali yayo futhi ngomgunyathi.

Manje Amandla kudinga kwekuhlela kabusha eningi kwesakhiwo, ikakhulu endaweni yokuthuthukisa sezulu utshalomali, ekuqiniseni uhlelo yasebhange, esinciphisa isiqondiso komkhakha wakuleli wezolimo. Nakuba ukungenela uhulumeni uyaqhubeka nomthelela omubi emnothweni. Ukubambisana Uzbekistan futhi IMF uhulumeni kakhulu ziyancipha wenzuzo kwesabelo sezimali, okuyinto kakhulu ziyancipha isibalo sabantu abadla imbuya ngothi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

New wokhetho lobumengameli izobanjelwa Disemba 4, 2016 ku ngecala elihlobene nokubulawa Islam Karimov. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, izikhulu uyogcwalisa imisebenzi uNdunankulu Shavkat Mirzyaev. wokhetho lobumengameli kubangelwa ukwandisa ukuzinza sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, umnotho Uzbekistan sika uye lakhula ngokushesha. Nokho, namuhla, idinga izinjini ezintsha sokukhula.

Ukwanda ukusetshenziswa eminyakeni yamuva kwakubangelwa anda igesi nokuthengiswa, igolide kanye namalahle. Nokho, amavolumu ukukhiqizwa lezi kwemithombo yemvelo ayikwazi ephakanyiswe unomphela, kuze kube amanani efanayo global ziyethile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, iNingizimu Afrika idinga kabusha ozoqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa nzile emnothweni. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukukhula GDP Uzbekistan ngo-2016 ngeke ijubane, okuyinto ehlangene izimbangela engenhla, kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu kwezohwebo, ikakhulukazi Russian Federation.

izinkomba ezisemqoka

Ngokusekelwe idatha etholakalayo zakamuva (kusukela ngomhla ka-2014), izwe has izici ezilandelayo:

• Uzbekistan sika-GDP - 63,13 bhiliyoni aseMelika.
• Ukwanda GDP - 7%.
• GDP Uzbekistan sika lengenako - 1749,47 USD.
• GDP ngu wemboni: ezolimo - 18.5%, umkhakha - 32%, amasevisi - 49,5%.
• izikweletu kwangaphandle - 8,571 bhiliyoni aseMelika.

ukubuyekeza kwezomnotho

Uzbekistan ingenye abakhiqizi eziholela futhi abathuthi ukotini, nakuba ukubaluleka kwalo mkhiqizo futhi kwehle kusuka ukuzimela. Isimo Ubuye emayini ngobukhulu igolide emhlabeni. Uzbekistan linothe kakhulu kwezokumbiwa: kukhona izinqolobane abalulekile amalahle, amaminerali amasu, igesi namafutha. Bhizinisi elaliphambili kukhona izindwangu, okulungisa ukudla, isakhiwo umshini, yokusansimbi, izimayini kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali.

I-GDP Uzbekistan

Gross womkhiqizo wakuleli ngo-2015 zaba 66,73 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. US. Kuyinto% 0.11 kuphela GDP emhlabeni. Eminyakeni eyishumi nje edlule, le nkomba sikhombisa liyanda. Uma sicabanga idatha GDP Uzbekistan sika, ngokwesilinganiso sasifana nokuthi 24,39 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. I-United States phakathi kuka-1990 no-2015. Umkhawulo ufinyelelwe ngonyaka odlule. Inani ubuncane GDP Uzbekistan kwalotshwa ngenxa nale nkathi 2002 - 9,69 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. US.

Phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yeminyaka yawo-2016 kwenza izinga lokhula kwaba 7.8%. Lokhu kungaphansi 0.2% ngaphandle ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Zonke imikhakha yezomnotho athuthukile ngesivinini lesihamba kancane kuka-2015. ukukhula umkhakha kulo nyaka ka-7.2%, amasevisi - 12.4%, ukwakhiwa - 15%, ezolimo - 6.4%, ukuhweba iimfesi - 14.2%. Ngakho, kusobala ukuthi ijubane ukuthuthukiswa komnotho uqale ukubambezela, okungenakuqhathaniswa, okuletha ukuthula acute nakakhulu inkinga yezinguquko kwesakhiwo. Ngokwesilinganiso phezu minyaka eyishumi edlule, i-GDP sakhula ngo 8,03% ngonyaka. Umkhawulo yafinyelelwa ngo 2007 - 9.8%. Ukwanda sakugcina sabhalwa ngo 2006 -% 3.6 kuphela.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umnotho Uzbekistan sika kunalokho avaliwe, wakwazi ukunikeza okuqhubekayo e-GDP kusukela ekhona ensimini ngokusimama kwezinsiza zemvelo, emafutheni ethile, igesi kanye igolide. namarisidi Cash kusukela ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwazo yokuthengisa ukusiza iziphathimandla ukulawula umnotho kazwelonke ngokutshalwa kwezimali emkhakheni service futhi umkhakha. Kuze kube manje, Uzbekistan umkhiqizi lesihlanu ngobukhulu zikakotini. Nokho, isimo ufuna ehlukahlukene ezolimo yayo bebheke izithelo nemifino.

Uzbekistan: GDP lengenako

Ngonyaka odlule kwaba ezingeni irekhodi izinkomba eziningi. Ngo-2015 salotshwa esiphezulu GDP Uzbekistan sika lengenako. Wayengumuntu 1856,72 zamadola. US. Lona-15% isilinganiso emhlabeni. Inani ubuncane GDP lengenako sabhalwa ngo 1996 - 726,58 zamadola. US.

isu National

Okuqhubekayo sokuntenga komnotho ezweni sihlalise eRussia, ekunciphiseni ukukhula GDP China eziphonsa izintengo igesi, amalahle kanye ukotini, okuyizinto imikhiqizo main ukuthekelisa, eziye zaholela ukubambezela ukuthuthukiswa emnothweni kazwelonke. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula GDP Uzbekistan, iziphathimandla wasebenzisa letengetiwe kwezimali, ngokukhethekile, senyusa imali yomphakathi futhi ukunciphisa intela.

Ngo-April 2015 uhlelo azimele kwamenyezelwa. Engxenyeni yokuqala wamabhizinisi 2016 mayelana 305 ababethengiswe izakhamuzi Uzbekistan. zimali angaphandle Uthole ezigxotsheni ezincane kuphela izinkampani 30. Izinkinga eyinhloko emnothweni Uzbek uhlala kahle okuhlukahlukene namanye amazwe kanye kwezinhlaka okuhamba kancane izindlela emakethe ezisekelwe.

namanye amazwe

Umthamo nokuthengiswa ngo-2014 zaba 13,32 bhiliyoni aseMelika. Abalingani eyinhloko Uzbekistan babe kulamazwe alandelayo: Switzerland, China, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Russia, Bangladesh. Athunyelwa zokubasa, ukotini, igolide, umquba amaminerali, izinsimbi ayoni futhi non-ayoni kanye nemikhiqizo ye umkhakha ukudla, imishini kanye nezimoto.

Umthamo ukungena ngo-2014 zaba US $ 12,5 amabhiliyoni. Abalingani eyinhloko Uzbekistan kukhona amazwe ezifana, eRussia, eNingizimu Korea, Kazakhstan, Turkey, eJalimane. Phakathi imikhiqizo amazwe basonta share elikhulu kwemishini, imikhiqizo ukudla, amakhemikhali, imikhando ngezinto ayoni futhi nonferrous.

izibalo yokuqala ikhomba ukuthi nokuthengiswa anda Engxenyeni yokuqala ngonyaka 2016. Umthamo ukudluliselwa futhi ukungena, ngokuphambene yehlile. Lokhu kungenxa yehlisa ukusetshenziswa yangasese kwezimpahla okuhlala kanye imikhiqizo non-ukudla. Yenze Uhlelo negalelo layo yokungenisa esikhundleni izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa namakhemikhali.

Cooperation nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe

Okwamanje, Uzbekistan is ukusebenzisa 16 amaphrojekthi we-World Bank. Ukuxoxa inhlangano eyakhelwe emhlabeni imigomo ukufeza isimo umnotho amasentshana ngenhla avareji kuze 2030. Gross womkhiqizo wakuleli ngalesi sikhathi kufanele ukwandisa kakhulu, kodwa hhayi ngezithukuthuku ukudayiswa ngokusimama kwezinsiza zemvelo, kodwa ngenxa impumelelo izinguquko ezihlelekile. Zonke amaphrojekthi ahloselwe okwandisa ukuncintisana umnotho Uzbekistan kazwelonke, ukuthuthukisa isimo sezulu ibhizinisi kanye nengqalasizinda ukuze kwakhiwe okusheshayo imisebenzi. Zintathu izindawo eyinhloko ngekubambisana ne-World Bank. Lesi senzakalo ezizimele, okwandisa ukuncintisana kwezolimo kanye sesimanje ukwenziwa ukotini, kanye ngcono ukulethwa kwezinsizakalo emphakathini.