Likuphi zigcine igolide Russia? Ezigcina igolide Russia: Ulwazi

Mhlawumbe umuntu ngamunye kufanele abe nesithakazelo impendulo yombuzo lapho zigcine igolide Russia lilondolozwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zigcine igolide yezwe iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ekuqaleni ukungakhuli kwakubangelwa isidingo ngokwenyama ukuqinisekisa solvency yezwe ekwakhiweni ubudlelwane zomnotho. I okusezingeni eliphezulu izindleko igolide Ivumela makaqhubeke esitebeleni iminotho. Lokho wekhasi ngezikhathi zezinhlekelele ngamazwe ukusekela kwamabhange ngokuhlinzekwa iziqinisekiso yasebhange emabhange. Igolide izinqolobane kwaleli zwe namanye kuye njalo abangabaleyo isigaba ezinkulu amasu reserves uma esingalindelekile izimo kanye nezimo.

Igolide njengoba yisiboniso nokusimama kwezomnotho

Igolide angabizwa ngokuthi uhlobo isiqinisekiso sokuthi emnothweni intando hhayi wokugoqa. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, eRussia. It igcina amandla ukuze ziphile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi sizama ukuthuthukisa. In the ukungabikho esiqiwini igolide umnotho wezwe wahluleka basinde ukwehla elibukhali amanani kawoyela kanye unswinyo obuqinile avela eNtshonalanga. lwemali ukubaluleka imali, ukhonza njengomPristi isisekelo umnotho. Isimo emhlabeni wonke yezwe kuncike ngokuqondile ku kangakanani wakwazi ukulondoloza ensimbini eyigugu. Noma yimuphi bill ikhishwa, ngisho noma umncane, kodwa kufanele lusekelwe igolide, okwenza kungabi okwengeziwe ukwehla okusezingeni eliphezulu izingozi. Namuhla isimo sesishintshile kancane, kanye zezimali zikazwelonke ngokwezinga elikhulu olunikezwa US dollar, nokusakazwa esiboshwe negolide 1% kuphela.

Indima igolide ingashintshiwe

Igolide - akusiwona nje omunye ketshezi kakhulu amatshe ayigugu emhlabeni. Yonke imigomo yezomnotho lwanamuhla wacasulwa esiqiwini metal, eqondiswa isidingo ukuthenga izimali zakwamanye amazwe. Capital Precious uba idiphozi ezokuphepha njengoba ekulungiseleleni nemalimboleko futhi ukudluliswa kwempahla okunethezeka kwamanye amazwe. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abaningi isakhiwo kwezomnotho ngendima igolide yesimanje ayikashintshi. Metal, njengasekuqaleni, ukuvikela izwe wokugoqa futhi ivumela ukuba asize amazwe ehlanganyele iconsi elibukhali emnothweni. Iqiniso lokuthi IRussia kekulu igolide exchange Isikhwama, yibo bonke abantu, kodwa le ndaba, okuyinto iyisonto zigcine igolide yeRussia, zama ukuthola ngezansi.

Lapho uhulumeni ubeke imali yabo?

Owaziwa Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indawo "yisiboniso" isimo Russian wake futhi akekho ifihlekile. Cishe ubani nesithakazelo abantu umnotho umbuzo lapho zigcine igolide Russia lilondolozwe kalula. Ngokusho idatha itholakale esidlangalaleni, mayelana 60% esiqiwini Imininingwane itholakala Igumbi central of Central Bank, esemgwaqweni laseMoscow Pravda Street. Ndawo 17 square metres. Njengoba for isikhala esabelwe kuphela isitoreji izinqolobane, ke yikulu ngakunye nengxenye ayizinkulungwane square metres. Isitoreji lakhiwa ngo-1940. Ukwakhiwa luhlobo yomphakathi ebalulekile yokuphatha IHhovisi State Bank of USSR. Ekucubunguleni umbuzo, okuyinto iyisonto zigcine igolide yeRussia, ngingathanda ukuthi esitolo eMoscow akuyona indawo kuphela indawo Reserve. Amagatsha usebenze Petersburg eYekaterinburg. I jikelele isakhiwo wesitoreji okungukuthi kakhulu olunzulu futhi okusakazekile kulo lonke izwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe zezimali isimo. Sekukonke kukhona okungenani 600 zokuhlala izikhungo, ngamunye ephethe isitoreji lalo.

Imininingwane isitoreji esiqiwini igolide

Ezigcina igolide eRussia, okuyinto uhlala Dynamics emihle amashumi eminyaka edlule, sanquma ukugcina bezigaxa zegolide, nesisindo ngamunye 10 amakhilogramu. Ngo metal 999. Ngaphakathi Amabha reserve basakaza nabancane kabani isisindo zokhahlamba kusuka 100 amagremu komunye kilogram. Ensimini ka esitolo Central itholakala amabhokisi metal hhayi ngaphansi kuka 6000. Ngaphezu impahla eyigugu, futhi wanquma ngisindise exchange angaphandle izinqolobane ensimini ka onalo. Impahla kugcinwa sokhuni plastic amabhokisi (nge izikweletu okufakayo). Nge isitoreji ngezikhathi ezithile abasebenzi kuyinto esikhundleni banknotes ubudala ukuba abasanda kuhlanganyela.

Isisetshenziswa esitolo: Ukuvikelwa Professional

Ukutadisha umbuzo lapho Russia kunesithembiso izinqolobane igolide, kuyafaneleka ukuthi uhulumeni wombuso ekhethe "metal" ukuqinisekisa isimo is hhayi nje elula, kodwa futhi okwakuyindawo ephephe kunazo zonke kuleli zwe. Igumbi Central has emangalisayo uhlelo lokuvikeleka uma amazinga eziningana, okuyinto ukuvikela izikweletu wezwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo mathonya. Ngamunye emakamelweni usebenze amathuluzi ezintsha kakhulu futhi onguchwepheshe okwashiwo isimo. Kukhona imishini ethungatha futhi uzingela izinguquko ezincane kakhulu isimo, okuyinto ocushiwe Ngemizuzwana lapho usongo kwenzeka, ixhunyiwe parallel zokuvikela asizayo.

Akukho ukufinyelela, ngaphandle nje kwento eyodwa kuphela

ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe emagcekeni evikelwe kakhulu States nje ayifakiwe. Ngokuphathelene Ukungena ngokomzimba noma mechanical, akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele. Okuwukuphela emhlabeni - Nokho, kuyinto Ukungena esitolo UK, abahlaseli wawudinga ukuba asebenzise i lokwela. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu engavamile sigameko, uhulumeni akacabangi ukuthi kudingekile ukuba zingafihla lapho yegolide yeRussia. Ulwazi mayelana indawo onalo, sigcwalisa izithombe basuke ehlelekile eshicilelwe cishe zonke izinkampani zabezindaba.

Amahlebezi noma iqiniso?

Kucacile ukuthi omuhle ukugcina yegolide ensimini ka isimo Russian futhi phikisana ukuthi yinkinga. Kuyinto ngezinye izikhathi emaphephandabeni kukhona izitatimende ezingaqinisekisiwe ukuthi ingxenye ngokwanele enkulu yisiboniso kwensimbi (i-platinum, yegolide ngesimo bullion kanye lwemali) agcinwe e-United States. Lo mkhuba kuvamile, njengoba uthi ezinkulu zomhlaba like eBrithani naseJalimane, eHolland France, China kanye kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu BEKA nezikweletu yawo eyigugu kakhulu US. Olwandulelayo Imininingwane athi ahlelwe ngokuqinile imfihlo vaults ku US amasu izindawo. Amahlebezi, ezazithandwa kakhulu kule minyaka embalwa edlule, namuhla singaba ngesibindi ukuphikisa ngenxa yesimo sezomnotho hhayi engcono, futhi ukungezwani phakathi Russia nase Melika.

Nasi umlando: umsebenzi esiqiwini igolide

Iqhaza eyinhloko yegolide besilokhu - kuyinto ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinkokhelo cross-border, lapho umnotho womhlaba yakhiwe. Savings bebelokhu kubhekwe untouchable ngu ukuzungeza yangaphakathi of amatshe ayigugu. Ezigcina igolide lamazwe futhi lasetshenziswa njengoba uhlobo ukuqinisekiswa ukuthi avunyelwe esimweni yokukhathala kwesabelomali nato tonkhe tibopho ku emabhange. Ngisho ngesikhathi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, esiqiwini igolide sahunyushelwa kwakutholakala isigamu ensimbini eyigugu udlala indima "lwemali kanzima." Zonke ezinye izimpahla ziphethwe abantu yangasese. Njengoba ukubaluleka kwensimbi ingot ukukhula, okuyizinto isitoreji abe isiqinisekiso egcwele ukuzinza komnotho. Ikakhulukazi ngokucacile wabonakaliswa lokhu kuthambekela phakathi neNkathi Yokuwohloka Okukhulu, okuyinto eyenzeka 30s. Nakuba imali eyiphepha ngamunye waqinisekisa kuye ngokuthi isimo noma angu ezimbalwa, noma amagremu ambalwa igolide. Esiqiwini igolide (zemali, amabha) ukuvimbela izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali sina.

Indima yegolide namuhla

Esiqiwini igolide emhlabeni namuhla kancane ayishintshe injongo yayo, kodwa isibalo imisebenzi okuyiwona idingeka, ishintshile:

• umkhuba State, ukusetshenziswa izinqolobane zalo ukuthenga izimali zakwamanye amazwe uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona isidingo esiphuthumayo.
• Ukuhlinzekwa Ungadlala indima eseduze ukuthi idluliselwe isimo lapho ukuthola imali-mboleko noma ukuthenga olufanele lizwe okwamanje kwezimpahla.
• Metal kubeka isisekelo komnotho ezahlukene zezwe ngalinye.

Futhi uma ubheka isimo emhlabeni wonke? Umhlaba yegolide njengoba umnotho walondoloza wonke amazwe emhlabeni ngaphambi, futhi isekela namuhla. Lokho kuyasiza ukugwema ezenzakalelayo lapho besekuhluphekeni okukhulu kwezomnotho. Lokhu kuthambekela kwenza esiqiwini replenishment inqubo nohulumeni ezingaphezu kuka efanele, ngisho ekhulwini lama-21.

Yini abantu bathini mayelana izinqolobane Russian?

I stock Russian metal ayigugu ezazigcinwe Bank of Russia nase kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela ka-Ministry of Finance. Ngokusho idatha 2011, isabelomali zazilingana amathani 793,3. Ngokuya izinsimbi eziyigugu ezweni ithole endaweni yesishiyagalombili emhlabeni. Eyokuqala indawo yezinye amashumi amaningi eminyaka kuthatha Melika. Lokhu kuhlobane ngokuqondile le ndaba yokuvinjelwa isitoreji igolide ekhaya eminyakeni 90. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho bonke abahlali US ngokuzithandela etandleni isimo zonke izimali zabo. Ngokusho abamele uhulumeni esikhathini esizayo ezifuywayo Usayizi Isikhwama kumele lenyuke komunye engamakhulu amathani ngonyaka. Eqinisweni, fixed capital ukwanda wezwe kusukela ngo-2008. I zokushintsha zangaphandle izinqolobane namuhla kuyagcinwa mayelana 7% wezindleko yegolide yeRussia. idatha Linikeza zikude ngokoqobo, futhi izibalo zomphakathi owaziwa kungenzeka kakhulu sihluke isimo samanje. Iphuzu liwukuthi umthamo igolide-reserve isitokwe izibalo isimo kokuqedwa kwalo kuyinto imfihlo isimo.

Yini Okwezwe Igolide Council

Ulwazi inhloko-dolobha Russian Federation njalo engena ku abezindaba. Ngokwesibonelo, muva nje i-World Igolide Council ukuthi zigcine yezwe kukhuphuke ngo cishe usuzophela eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Le nkathi kwaba ukwenyuka uhulumeni uthenga amathani 500. Uma siqhathanisa izinga wayenemfuyo capital kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni, Russia, ngokungananazi, uthatha indawo yokuqala. izinqubomgomo okunjalo Putin unemithetho eminingi odidayo. Kukhona inkulumo ukuthi umengameli amacebo nethonya lezwe ngu isilo esinonya inqubomgomo. Abanye bathi uhulumeni ufuna ukusebenzisa igolide njengoba yesibili reserve lwemali. AmaRashiya negolide angaphambilini njengoba insimbi wezimali, namuhla ngale ndlela Inqubomgomo ingaphezu kulingane, ngoba indima ensimbini eyigugu emakethe international liyakhula ehlelekile. amabhange amakhulu nje kuphela kodwa futhi zimali abazimele ukulahla euro dollar esivuna ensimbini eyigugu. Ikakhulu, i-National Bank of Kazakhstan yamemezela ngalokhu Eqinisweni ngokusemthethweni. Ngenxa yalokho, umbuzo lapho yegolide yeRussia, buya ngokuya ezibalulekile.