Edema yamaphaphu amakati: Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Uma unayo isilwane ophilayo, khona-ke kumelwe uqaphele sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu, izindlela ukuxilongwa futhi usizo lokuqala. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanele ukuba ilahleke futhi bakwazi ukuphendula ngendlela efanele. Namuhla sizoxoxa ezinjalo izifo ezibucayi ezifana edema yamaphaphu amakati. Lesi sifo kalutho - sibangelwa phezu zasemuva zezinye izinhlelo pathologies. Ngezansi sikhuluma ngalokhu kabanzi. Nokho, onalesi sifo kwezinye izimo ezingezinhle.

izizathu

Ngenxa ngalokho okungase kwenzeke edema yamaphaphu amakati? Kwenzeka ukuthi abanikazi ukuletha kudokotela ngisisho ngekhanda futhi uphuthuma isilwane, kuyilapho abanye ukuba uthintane izikhawu ezincane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, futhi kanjalo, futhi abanye wafaka le uphethwe efanayo. Ngakho, lesi sifo-non-esithathelanayo esakheka ngoba capillary kanye emithanjeni zichichima igazi ke plasma engena bronchioles, bronchi, amaphaphu kanye ezicutshini.

yezinkinga

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibangelwa edema ngqo yamaphaphu amakati. Igazi stasis kubangela ukuthi iqhubeka hyperemia mucosa bronchial kanye namaphaphu. Ngokuvamile imbangela komgomo ezinjalo ukungabi umsebenzi inhliziyo, sindisa ngokomzimba, isifo noma i-pneumonia, okweqile ezinzima noma okunoshevu ngu isisi esinobuthi.

Inkinga emva inzalo

Le nqubo manje osebenza ku iningi labantu abadala ikati. Ngokuvamile, ikati ukubekezelela ngokuphepha futhi ngokuvamile isuke izinzwa. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, kungase ukuthuthukisa edema yamaphaphu amakati emva inzalo. Kwezilwane yisimo lapho nolimi lwakhe, umlomo turning okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi simo kungenxa yokuthi ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe, odokotela bahlola hhayi inhliziyo bengafumani ukushayisana izenzo zakhe abahlabelela ngazo manje ukunikeza yezinkinga enjalo. Kulokhu, ikati kumele kusetshenziswe yokwelapha i-oksijini, kanye intramuscularly noma ngemithambo yegazi "Furosemide", "Prednisolone". Ngokuvamile isimo eziningana ngcono ngemva umjovo, kodwa kudinga ukuba uqhubeke nokwelashwa.

Isibikezelo sezulu sezinsuku

edema yamaphaphu amakati kubhekwa isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Izazi ngumnikazi izindlela olukhethekile usizo nokwelashwa, kodwa abanikazi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kwezinye izimo lesi sifo singumbulali isimo ukufa. Uma isilwane usemncane, ulethe isimiso sokuzivikela esiqinile, yokutakula ke kungenzeka. Nokho, kulesi simo futhi ngengozi yokuba nale nkinga futhi. Uma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa babone ukuvuvukala okuphindaphindiwe, cishe u-100% amacala siholela ekufeni.

Lesi sifo kubonakala?

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi edema yamaphaphu amakati? Izimpawu kungaba zihluke kakhulu, kodwa-ke, bhala yonke abanikazi ukwazi ukuthi ukubheka.

Endaweni yokuqala kufanele waziswe ukuphefumula okusheshayo futhi kufushane isilwane sakho. Ngisho wawubonakalisa okuncane yalezi zimpawu ezingenhla kuyisizathu esanele ukuba ubheke wezilwane.

Sesixoxile kakade ngemibhalo kanjani ukuthuthukisa edema yamaphaphu amakati. ingase ibe khona ehlukile Izizathu esimweni ngasinye, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukushuba izimpawu ngeke nazo ziyehluka. Usokhaya kufanele wazise ukuphefumula besisu, njengoba akuyona indlela ejwayelekile kwabamele lolu hlobo, futhi sikhomba izinkinga ezisobala.

Ezigabeni kamuva lwesilwane benu bayozwa ubuhlungu abaningi. Sekuvele blue nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukuphefumula cat nge nomlomo ovulekile kwesifuba ngokucacile akachazeki. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi, ukukhwehlela ne isikhwehlela negazi, nemilenze kuyabanda - ukulondoloza isilwane kuleli qophelo cishe kungenakwenzeka.

izinhlobo edema

Qonda futhi ukuxilonga uchwepheshe kufanele, ngoba, kuye ngokuthi imbangela, lesi sifo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana. Eyokuqala ukukhululwa cardiogenic futhi ifomu-non-cardiogenic. edema Cardiogenic ithuthukisa ukusebenza lesi sifo inhliziyo. Endaweni yokuqala kukhona high blood pressure. It is phetho kuwukwephula umsebenzi ukudonsa inhliziyo. Ngenxa yalokho, uketshezi uqala ukungena alveoli.

ifomu-non-cardiogenic

Kulokhu, lo dokotela kuyadingeka ukuqonda izizathu ezaholela komgomo ezinjalo. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa electrocution nobuchopho umonakalo. Uma ngalesi sehlo livelile ke kubalulekile ukuya emtholampilo. ukuvuvukala okunjalo ingaqala hhayi ngokushesha - lena ingozi enkulu.

ezithathelwanayo uhlamvu zokugula naso singaholela yalokho efanayo. Kulokhu, it is asathuthuka i-edema ukuvuvukala. Isizathu lokhu inkinga kungaba ukuphazamiseka pheshana emathunjini. Esinye isigaba ezibanzi - kungcono edema anobuthi, okuyinto kubangelwa carbon monoxide poisoning noma inyoka Isihlungu.

izimo Allergic futhi anaphylactic ukushaqeka, ukushaqeka ukonakala, umdlavuza, izitsha ezedlulayo lymph - kunjalo futhi zimo edema yamaphaphu eba ngaphansi kwazo.

zosizo lokuqala

Uma ubona isilwane sakho endaweni eyodwa noma eziningi zezimpawu, khumbula ukuthi ngokushesha amnikele esibhedlela, cishe udokotela ukwelapha edema yamaphaphu amakati. Ukwelashwa siyefana, futhi kuncike kobukhulu izimpawu Uchwepheshe zingashintsha Iwawo. Animal ngempela kumele ibekwe endaweni umoya futhi ugweme okusalungiswa.

Ngaphambi eze esibhedlela, ungazami ukuba baphuze isilwane noma ngendluzula bayibekephi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyingozi kakhulu ukuze uzinike izidakamizwa isilwane ukuze sikhuthaze ukuphefumula, uzama ukumpompa uketshezi noma ukwenza umuntu afakwe emishinini yokuphefumula. abanikazi abaningi ukubuza odokotela babo, edema yamaphaphu amakati - ebulalayo noma cha? Kwezinye izimo, lokhu isifo angaholela ekufeni, Nokho, kungenzeka yokwelapha abanekhono nisindiswe uma lokhu yinkinga lokhu ukuthi isheshe itholakale. Edema zidinga labagula nokulawula yezokwelapha okuqhubekayo, ukuze kulesi simo ukwelashwa nesineke ngayo iyona engcono kakhulu.

ukuhlola

Uma udokotela kwenza ukuxilongwa isekelwe kuphela luhlolo kokuqala, thatha isilwane sakho uhambe beyofuna umuntu afaneleke. Kuvele ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe ayikwazi ukubeka ngaphandle ucwaningo olunzulu. Qiniseka ukuthi likhethe wezilwane kufanele ultrasound, x-ray kanye nezivivinyo ukuthatha. Kuphela ngesisekelo uchwepheshe ungenza uphethwe esichazayo. Nokho, wena ngeke ithunyelwe ekhaya ukulinda, uma ukuhlolwa ngomumo: ultrasound kanye x-ray okungatholakali ezibhedlela eziningi kungenziwa ngokuphazima kweso. Ngemva kwalokho, uma edema esolwa kuqinisekisiwe, ushiye esibhedlela isilwane. Imiphumela Assay kukhona ukunakwa ngokushesha kuphela yezokwelapha, isiqondiso lapho ukusebenza, kodwa kunalokho izimfihlo ezingemuva imbangela edema.

Le nqubo yokwelapha main

Njengoba sishilo, ke siyefana, okungukuthi, udokotela kufanele uthathe isinqumo enyamazana abanikela ngayo izidakamizwa manje kube into eza kuqala. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukunikeza expectorants futhi izindlela kamnandi. Lapha kukhethwa kukhulu, kanye wezilwane isimo angabeka "Kordiamin", "Sulfokamfokain" adrenaline noma-caffeine. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza ukwenza nomkhuba wokuchitha igazi. isixazululo glucose intravenous lasetshenziswa (40%) noma calcium chloride (10%). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola cwaningo emitholampilo:

• Uma ikati likwazi izimpawu isifo, ngaphezu kwalokho linqume izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane.
• Ephambi kwezinduna izimpawu ikati sika -pneumonia hypostatic, ke imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela esetshenziswa ngaphezu.
• Isisu Uyi imfuneko ukwelashwa elilungile. "Lasix" noma "Furosemide" ngokuvamile iqondiswa.

Khumbula ukuthi isinqumo mayelana nokwelashwa ezidingekayo okufanele zithathwe kuphela udokotela. Endabeni self-ukwelashwa kwandisa ngethuba lokufa izikhathi eziningana. Nokho, edema yamaphaphu zingelashwa amakati. Okubaluleke kakhulu - musa ukuchitha isikhathi sakho futhi uqiniseke ukuxhumana emtholampilo lapho kuqubuka.

zokuvimbela

zokuvimbela Specific alikho, ngoba lokho nje kukodwa ngeke edema yamaphaphu amakati. Lokhu inkinga, kube is phetho of okuyinto kwandulelwe omunye izimo ezibalwe ngenhla. Ukuhlinzeka bonke kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi abafowethu ezincane abakwazi ukuchaza, ukuthi wazizwa kabi ngalokhu lapho ubuhlungu. Nokho, zokuvimbela ungaboniswa uvakashelwa njalo kudokotela. ngiyohlolwa futhi isimo zokuqapha umzimba ngeke avumele isimo esithile lapho ephethwe yisifo senhliziyo isilwane ufunde kuphela uma ukuthuthukisa edema yamaphaphu.