Ulwelwe Aquarium: izinhlobo kanye izihloko

aquarists Iningi imfundamakhwela ngandlela-thile bakholelwa ukuthi izitshalo ngoba umbuso kwamanzi ukuletha izinkathazo ezengeziwe kuphela lezinhlupheko abanikazi. Kodwa kuba iphutha elibi kakhulu, okuyinto sizozama sixoshe lesi sihloko.

Sizokwenza ukwethula kini ukuba ulwelwe nezidumile aquarium. Photo negama izitshalo elimnandi kuzokusiza ukuba wenze isinqumo esihle ngoba echibini yakho. Manje kukhona ezihlukahlukene eziningi ebanzi izitshalo ngoba umbuso kwamanzi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona nalabo ukunakekelwa Kulula ngempela. Kodwa zikhona izitshalo angadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nabo.

Ulwelwe for aquarium - kungcono nje isitshalo, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa umbuso protists (Protista). ulwelwe oluluhlaza kuze ngisho kubhekiselwe kuzo amagciwane. Zingaba ubukhulu eziphilayo owumphumela ezincane kuze kube utshani imitha-70 ubude.

Kuyinto abakhileyo eminingi yasendulo Zomhlaba, okuyinto bafeza photosynthesis kuqala iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu nengxenye billion edlule. Sikwazi ukukhula ulwelwe zonke machibi: usawoti, fresh, turbid, amanzi ahlanzekile asheshe-esilazayo noma umile.

Izinzuzo ezimila emanzini

Ngoba impilo zilwane zangaphansi kwamanzi yilezi ulwelwe ezibalulekile aquarium. Species, nesithombe sizobe ukwethula ngezansi, imisebenzi ezibalulekile eziningana. Zakha aquarium biosystem ekhethekile, ukuhlanza amanzi kusuka izinto eziyingozi, ukukhonza njengephayona Decor yemvelo futhi "womama ekhaya" Fry, inhlanzi, iminenke, izimfanzi, ukudla izidalwa eziningi kwamanzi begodu emaswapheleni ukuhlobisa indlu: nabo ekhaya lakho Echibini uyobheka zemvelo, emagugu olumnandi .

Ngokuvamile, abathandi wazibonela zezinhlanzi efuna ibhalansi yesiteleka begazi ngosizo izitshalo aquarium. Baze isidingo amanzi filtration kanye aeration lokukhanda. Nokho, ukwenza lokhu, kufanele babe nolwazi ulwelwe for aquarium. Photo negama lezi zitshalo ivame ukunyathelisa izindaba edishini ekhethekile Wabasaqalayo kokuma abathandi zomhlaba ngaphansi kwamanzi.

zimbali ezikhula

Uma uya ukuthola aquarium, udinga ukwakha ezenza abagibeli bayo. Ukuze zokuzalanisa izitshalo kubalulekile ukukhetha zazingekho emhlabathini ofanele, Thenga Umanyolo ezidingekayo ukuze avale phezulu futhi ucabangele izibani okuhle. Ake ukugxila ngalinye lala maphuzu.

phansi

Ulwelwe e aquarium - zinhlobo, engewona nokho wonke amagama ajwayelekile - zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Bonke zidinga indlela ngamunye okukhethiwe inhlabathi: eyodwa otshalayo kuba ngokuphelele akudingekile, nabanye, kunalokho, kuthatha kuye okuningi. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ojwayelekile: inhlabathi ukuze izitshalo ukuba ungqimba amasentimitha abafinyelela kwabahlanu, nge-avareji ka walo wokusanhlamvu. Lokhu ukujiya kuzovumela izitshalo nezimpande.

Imithi etshalwe kufanele kuqala cindezela amatshe, ubophele line ukudoba singagxila. Aquarists ngokuvamile benza iphutha ukunamathela izimpande somthofu - hhayi ukwenza kanjalo. Yebo, kule ndaba, lesi sitshalo asisho vela nezinhlanzi ngeke bakwazi ongazihlwitha ke. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi umthofu oxidized, ayivumeli ukuthuthukisa uhlelo impande izitshalo.

Top sigqoka Umanyolo

Ulwelwe aquarium - basuke izidalwa eziphilayo, ngakho, njenge inhlanzi, beswele ukudla. aquarists Advanced awazi le nkinga. Cishe zonke esitolo isilwane ungathenga emoyeni conditioners, liquid noma amaphilisi izitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, Tetra Crypto. Crush amaphilisi futhi wenze uhlelo impande njalo ngenyanga. Leli thuluzi ithuthukisa futhi ivikela Imithi etshalwe.

Ukulungiswa kuhlanganisa hormone isitshalo ezikhulisa ukukhula, inkanuko ukuthuthukiswa impande, sithuthukisa ukumelana isitshalo ezifweni ngenxa makroveschestv okuqukethwe.

Tetra Crypto

Lona omunye kusaladi ezidume kakhulu izitshalo aquarium. Kuyasiza ukuthuthukiswa evamile kohlelo impande. Ukwakheka izibhebhe kuhlanganisa micronutrients nensimbi. Ziqukethe kungekho nitrate, zikasawoti. Umkhiqizo akakubangeli turbidity.

I-Tablet usebenza isikhathi eside, kukhuthaza nezilwanyana ezincane ezidingekayo kuvimbela ukukhula ulwelwe elimazayo.

ukukhanyisa

Ulwelwe e aquarium, isithombe ozibona ngezansi, abakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle ukukhanya - ngaphandle inqubo ye-photosynthesis akunakwenzeka. Izici ukukhanyisa ngabanye. Bathembele kulokho wena ezikhulayo ulwelwe e aquarium. Izitshalo zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ukukhanya-ezidinga kakhulu futhi kuyakhandla ukukhanyisa ngokulinganisela.

Ulwelwe e aquarium: izinhlobo, amagama nezithombe

Zonke izitshalo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ahlukene:

• elintantayo phezu kwamanzi;
• nasezinsikeni phansi.

Ngokuvamile nayizimfundamakhwela Wabasaqalayo ungazi igama ulwelwe aquarium, kodwa phawula them yonke indawo: ku amatshe nesihlabathi, izitshalo nasemifantwini yamadwala, izindonga kanye nemishini. Lokhu kungokwemvelo, ngoba ulwelwe bayingxenye emanzini ibhalansi, kodwa kuphela uma bengenayo ukuthuthukisa kakhulu.

Encwadini aquarium olinganiselayo kumele kucaciswe, kahle sihlanza uhlanganise amanzi spotlessly ingilazi ahlanzekile, nakuba abanikazi abaningi ukungatholi ukuhlanza zonke izindonga: iwindi bebuya ikhefu embozwe ungcolisa. Waphawula: ulwelwe ezindongeni ithangi noma ematsheni ukuncela nitrate kanye nemikhiqizo eminingi esibolile, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukukhula ulwelwe ohlangothini kanye phambi ingilazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi ekhasini kususwa udonga lwangemuva, isibonelo, zonke izinhlobo uchungechunge zempi eyikati.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-ulwelwe kwandile ikakhulukazi futhi abakhulule abanikazi aquarium eziningi izinkinga. Nazi nje ezinye zazo.

Filamentous ulwelwe oluhlaza

Sinenkosi uhlobo imicu eside eluhlaza sikhule kusukela neziqu kanye amaqabunga izitshalo up. Lolu hlobo udinga ukukhanya okuningi. "Imicu" kangaki lezi ulwelwe ngokuthi aquarists ungaba mubi kakhulu, njengoba athatha wonke umsoco ukuze izitshalo Ornamental. Gada ukuthuthukiswa yabo nokukhula kunokwenzeka, nokususa kubo ngesandla noma usebenzisa izinhlanzi adla ulwelwe ubumnandi.

fibrous

Bayisibonelo Ubulembu esihle, okuyinto osebenza ukutshala amahlamvu. Abakwazi ukufinyelela ngamasentimitha amabili ubude. ulwelwe fibrous ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa emanzini nge ngokweqile nitrate okuqukethwe futhi kungabangela ukufa izitshalo. Siza ukubhekana nazo-ulwelwe Fish (Siamese ulwelwe) kanye iminenke abazondla kule kwezimila. esikhundleni avamile futhi njalo lamanzi uzokhulula aquarium yakho kusukela kulezi ulwelwe.

elintantayo

Lolu hlobo ngoba usaqala kungase kubonakale amanzi elula oluhlaza. Kodwa siqukethe Volvox ulwelwe. Ngokuvamile, imbangela yalolu hlobo kuba yokudla ngokweqile abakhileyo aquarium. Susa kubo ungasebenzisa lemifanekiso, UV-ukukhanya, izinguquko ezinkulu amanzi. Ungasebenzisa futhi amakhemikhali ezikhethekile.

izindawo oluhlaza

Asinakusho lokhu njengoba ethula ulwelwe abayingozi aquarium. Amafomu, izithombe kanye amagama lezi zitshalo zingatholakala izincwadi ku aquarium. izindawo Green - a ulwelwe amancane eluhlaza, ukwakha kukhona namabala amancane ukuma oyindilinga phezu ingilazi futhi amaqabunga izitshalo.

Leli fomu eba ngamanzi athwele amanani enganele izakhi, kanye nemingcele yayo engazinzile. Kokulinganisa imvelo yangaphakathi kwesigubhu, kanye iminenke kanye nenhlanzi, okuyizinto intandokazi uswidi ulwelwe, kuzokusiza ukuqeda lokhu ezihlukahlukene.

Sezimbali (imishayo)

Igama lolu hlobo okuhambisana ngokugcwele ngendlela izitshalo. It ngempela enqwabelanisa ngamasentimitha bebathathu. Lena ulwelwe eyejwayelekile okugcinwa, lapho ukukhanya ngokweqile, futhi kukhona izakhi ngokweqile. Imishayo ziyasuswa ngesandla noma anikwe izinhlanzi.

ulwelwe oluluhlaza

Lolu hlobo yakha isendlalelo sasivumela obukhulu ukumboza inhlabathi kanye nezitshalo. Oluluhlaza ulwelwe e aquarium ukuthuthukisa ngenxa ukukhanyisa ngokweqile. Uthuthukisa ukubukeka kwabo namazinga aphezulu phosphate nemikhiqizo kamanyolo. Aquarium ulwelwe blue kungaba ukukhulula izinto eziyingozi ukuze izinhlanzi. Ulwelwe ngokuvamile ngisho akudle kubo ngenxa ukunambitheka embi. Yehlisa ukukhula kwabo kungaba ampulyarii, kodwa ngethemba angithi zako zinkulu. Kulokhu, impatho sina.

Kuyadingeka ukukhubaza ngokuphelele ukukhanya ngenze mnyama ethangini ngeviki ngokuhlanganisa ngayo izinguquko amanzi okukhulu.

Black ulwelwe: izindawo

Futhi manje bakutshele ukuthi yini okumele uyenze uma wathola ulwelwe omnyama e aquarium, futhi kanjani ukubhekana nazo. Lolu hlobo yakha izindawo ezincane amnyama izitshalo. Ngeshwa, akukho ezithile isizathu ngokubukeka kwabo, kodwa ukukhanya ngokweqile kanye nitrate kungaba nomthelela kule ukusabalala kwaleso amabala.

Ukuze sibhekane nale hlobo lula, ochwepheshe batusa kakhulu impela ukubhekana naso - nokususwa ngokuphelele amahlamvu onesifo.

Chernaya Boroda

Lezi ulwelwe abonisa ukuthi aquarium liye landa kakhulu inani imfucuza eziphilayo ukuthi ukukhonza ukudla nesilevu. Lezi ulwelwe avame phezu izitshalo kanye ezindongeni aquarium. Kuyinto obukhulu, ngabanengekayo ukubheka black ukhaphethi. Indlela yokubhekana naso?

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi ukunciphisa izinga udaba eziphilayo. Ngemva yokuhlanza, inhlabathi, amanzi kanye esikhundleni yayo gqwa black nesilevu ukukhula kubambezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo luhlala ezindaweni nge imisinga enamandla: phezu izihlungi kumaselula abo ngentengo. Phakathi nesilevu inikeza inala yokudla, izinsalela organic kuthiwa imali phezulu. Ngakho-ke sincoma ukunciphisa aeration ethangini. Ngaphandle yokuhlanza kufanele itshalwe zilwane elikhula ukunciphisa umsoco amanzi: nayas, Elodie.

Diatomite (kelp)

Futhi lezi ulwelwe ngokungafani kuya ngaphambilini ethulwa avele okugcinwa kabi ovuthayo, ne wokuqukethwe lelisetulu nitrate nama-phosphate lapho pH ngenhla 7. Brown ulwelwe ukukhiqiza ezingemnandi ungqimba brown on itshe, ingilazi, otshala ukuthi iminenke zisusiwe nenhlanzi. Diatoms singafi emva amanzi kuyothuthuka isimo futhi ukwandisa ukushuba sokukhanyisa.

ulwelwe amahle

Sesisungule uhlelo lomnotho olubizwa lona lisiza ezivamile kodwa engafuneki aquarium. Bakhulule asemrarweni kubanikazi. amagama Lesitshalo nezithombe zalesi sihlahla, sithemba, kuzokusiza ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuqala impi nabo. Futhi manje sifuna ukwethula kini isitshalo yokubukisa kakhulu, okuyinto, akungabazeki, ngeke ukuhlobisa aquarium yakho.

vallisneria giant

Kuyinto Uhlobo olukhulu bohlobo lwe-Vallisneria. Kuyinto efanelekayo hhayi ngaphansi kuka amahlanu amasentimitha enkulu okugcinwa ukujula. Kungcono isitshalo odongeni emuva. Amahlamvu babe aluhlaza umbala te. okunomsoco enhlabathini bese ukukhanya okukhulu kuyadingeka ukuze intuthuko esebenzayo. Ngakho ukuthi isitshalo awubhekene ngokugcwele kwamanzi, kuba njalo kunesidingo ukuphuma mncane. lokushisa Ukhululekile - +25 ° C.

Tiger Vallisneria spiralis

Lokhu zilwane umbokwane zizalela. It is likhula futhi ekuthuthukiseni fast kakhulu, amahlamvu elikhanyayo oluhlaza, umbala ayegcwele. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala nezinhlobo eziqinile ezakha undemanding ekunakekelweni. Amahlamvu kukhona emapheshana abafana iphethini ngwe yaseBengal. Okusakazwa lolu hlobo vegetatively sokuhlukanisa amahlumela ngokuthi imicibisholo. Lezi ulwelwe ingaqukatha at okushisa afinyelela ku +25 ° C, ne-asidi we pH 6.0.

Riccia

Lolu hlobo kungokwalabo elintantayo ulwelwe Aquarium, okuyinto ayathuthuka ngamanzi afudumele. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezitholakala emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Bright oluhlaza jumpsuit aluka ukudala isembozo enhle, okusikhumbuza iziqhingi. Lezi ulwelwe kungekho neziqu noma amaqabunga noma ohlelweni impande.

Ricci - ke thallus we flat amapuleti elincane, munye. Ricci livame ukusetshenziswa njengoba substrate zidala ezifanelekayo ukufuya inhlanzi, kahle ke kufanelekile ukumboza gazinga. Nge anda amanzi ubulukhuni ulwelwe eba kancane. lokushisa ezinconyiwe - + 22 ° C.

Ceratophyllum egxilile

Eminyakeni eminingi ulwelwe elintantayo phezu kwamanzi, ngoba babengenalo impande. Ngokunciphisa lokushisa kwamanzi lehliselwa kuya ethangini futhi ekunqandeni ukukhula ukujula. Okushukunyiswa isitshalo eside, amahlamvu inaliti-efana nabancane kakhulu. Lolu hlobo ilungele okugcinwa ngoba yilona ephelele yokucasha indawo gazinga. Amaqabunga lokhu gazinga alga ngeke uthole inhlanzi enkulu, ku mahlumela nezilwanyana ezincane ukuthi zibe ngukudla gazinga.

Hornworts ingasetshenziswa njengendlela zidala substrate. It izinhlanzi ngeke amaqanda, okuyinto ngokuqinile ethe njo amahlamvu inaliti-efana. Hornwort kangcono egxilile ithangi abandayo noma ngokulinganisela afudumele, nge ubulukhuni evamile amanzi futhi singathathi hlangothi ukuphendula pH. Lolu hlobo kufanele kube izibani okuhle, kuvunyelwe ngakho ngosuku ukukhanya amahora angaphezu kwayishumi nambili ngosuku.

kladofora globular

Lokhu alga kungokwalabo kladoforovyh umndeni. Esimila Ornamental for angenasawoti okugcinwa. isakhiwo wayo filamentous oluhlaza algal koloni, kwahlanganiswa bese bakha ibhola ezihambisanayo. Homeland simila - Japan. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, likhula amasentimitha abafinyelela kwabayishumi, amasentimitha angaphezu kwayisithupha ubude e aquarium.

Ngo aquarium, amabhola ezibekwe phansi, futhi anamekwe substrate. Ekuseni kladofora kudedela umoya-mpilo. Ngaphakathi ikhoyili kukhona air Bubbles, kuba ukukhanya, cishe isisindo futhi zintanta kwamanzi. kusihlwa-mpilo iba zincane futhi ibhola lehla emuva phansi.

Marimo ingaqukatha emanzini abandayo kuphela ezingeni lokushisa esingeqile +20 ° C. Emazingeni aphezulu uhlaka tuber bead zikhubazekile disintegrates yaba izicucu. I ukukhanyisa kulolu hlobo kungase kungabi buhlungu kakhulu emini amahora - okungenani amahora ayishumi.