Ubuchopho simila ezinganeni: izinhlobo kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

Brain simila ezinganeni eba endaweni icebo lakhe oshonile futhi kuyinto ekuqongeleleni uketshezi ukuthi igcwalise wadala isikhala esingenalutho. I simila zingavela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ubuchopho, kungase aqukethe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izinhlangano kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Zintathu izinhlobo zokugula: Arachnoid, subependymal futhi choroid plexus simila.

izinhlumba Arachnoid zobuchopho

Leli anomaly is kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yobuchopho futhi has ezihlukahlukene osayizi nomumo. Imbangela ivela khona ingakamiswa ezaziwayo. izinhlumba Arachnoid ngezinye izikhathi umphumela ukuvuvukala, meningitis, ukuhlukumezeka noma ukopha. Ngenxa yalesi simila libhekene yokufuna emikhulu futhi eminye athuthukile, okuholela kokucindezelwa izindawo eduze ingqondo.

Simila plexus semithambo

Lezi pathologies zivame likalwa ezingeni esiteji ukuxilongwa ukuthuthukiswa intrauterine umbungu. Okunjalo nginesimila ebuchosheni ubhekwa okuvamile, ngoba esikhathini esithile sokukhulelwa, yena iphele. Izinkinga ukuletha simila semithambo kwakhiwa emva kokuzalwa. Kuphakama ngenxa izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ukuvuvukala kanye nezifo, esiletha owesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izilonda esithathelanayo ezingenzeka embungwini, kanye nokukhulelwa ezinzima nokubeletha. Enye yezimbangela njalo kuyinto ukungenwa yigciwane herpes.

Subependymal ubuchopho simila

Lokhu kumiswa okwedlula simila semithambo plexuses. Nge lokhu kubonakaliswa kuyoboniswa nguMbusi zobuchopho umntwana osanda kuzalwa adinga ukuqapha okukhethekile unomphela ukuthuthukiswa izinhlumba. Isizathu sokuba kwakhiwe buthaka kwegazi cerebral ezindaweni ventricular indawo. Ngenxa yokushodelwa umoya kwenzeka befa izicubu ubuchopho, esikhundleni lapho kukhona umgodi.

Ephambi kwezinduna izinhlumba subependialnyh edingekayo izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka ukwenza uphethwe nge-magnetic resonance imaging. Nge ukukhula obengeziwe simila umgodi kule osanda kuzalwa nokwanda ingcindezi uketshezi kwenzeka therein ecindezela ezicutshini ezincikene nawo futhi ushintshe indawo yabo. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane sokuwa ngiphakamisa izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa, isimo jikelele siba sibi.

A simila ebuchosheni: ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Ukuba khona izinhlumba e izingane ezingaphansi konyaka kalula izonqunywa ultrasound, esidingeka zonke izingane enyangeni yokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Lesi sikhathi ezifanele kakhulu inqubo, njengoba akakawavali amathambo cranial, futhi fontanelle hhayi yene ngokuphelele. Okokuqala ultrasound ubuchopho iyadingeka ukuze ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi. Ukuqhuba ucwaningo kufanelekile izinsana, uma kukhona isizathu umntwana kudingeka labagula kakhulu, noma, uma emva kokuzalwa zazenziwa yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule.

Brain choroid plexus simila akudingi ukwelashwa. Lezi sizibangela imfundo. Ukuba khona kwabo akuphazamisi ukusebenza kwengqondo nengane nentuthuko. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukuze unqume khona ukutheleleka oholele izinhlumba ukukhiqiza ukwelashwa ezidingekayo futhi ukwenza ultrasonography okuphindaphindiwe. Therapy ejwayelekile futhi ayidingi izinhlumba subependialnye. ubuchopho izicubu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izici ayeke ukunisa ukuza evamile bebodwa. kudingeka kuphela ukuqhuba zokuqapha esifike isimo simila.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe izinhlumba arachnoid, ukwelapha edinga izinyathelo ezinqala. Lo mntwana ezimweni ezinjalo, ngaphansi kokuqondisa njalo kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko. Ngokuvamile ku wobufakazi linqume ukuhlinzwa.