EDemocratic Republic of the - lena abanye zohulumeni? Concept futhi izinhlobo izibonelo emphakathini wanamuhla

Democracy - oluphakeme kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi. Izinqumo eziphathelene ukwaneliseka ngokwazi ukuthi kukhona okuhle ovamile nezithakazelo abantu ngokwabo ukwamukela ndawonye. umphakathi kuphela liwukuphela komthombo esisemthethweni amandla.

abaholi ukhetho kwenziwa ukhetho fair.

Emphakathini obuswa ngentando yeningi kwasekuqaleni amagugu ezifana umthetho, nobulungisa, ukulingana, inkululeko, amalungelo esintu, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya kabi kwamandla.

Kuyini i-republic yeningi

Democratic Republic - uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni. Amandla kungokwalabo neziphathimandla ezikhethiwe ngabantu noma abameleli babo okwesikhathi esithile.

Democratic Republic - uhlobo yini ngomphakathi onabantu Ungahlala ngokuzimela ukuba angenele inqubo ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokucindezela. Leli lungelo kwenziwa ngevoti ethandwa - inhlolovo.

Democratic Republic - kuyinto emalungelo lalinganako ebantfu izakhamuzi, inkululeko cindezela bese inkulumo, imiboniso. uhlelo okunjalo kusho ukulawula izakhiwo amandla kanye ukungabikho nangobudlova.

Democratic Republic - uhlelo oluyimpumelelo kahle kwemandla embuso. Imisebenzi kubaholi labakhetsiwe ayikwazi zidlulela ngalé kokulimala amandla abelwe.

Wobunxiwankulu-Democratic Republic - indlela eyisipesheli ekwakheni isizwe lapho isizwe has ngokusemthethweni inkululeko nokulingana. Kodwa amandla angempela kungokwalabo onxiwankulu. Ngamanye amazwi, amalungelo esintu kanye nenkululeko anqunyelwe esivuna "abantu ekhethekile." intando yeningi Liberal kuyinto bokungafani ka yelinyenti yeliciniso.

Democratic Federative Republic - ukwehlukana amandla in the state phakathi kwezikhungo eziningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezweni kufanele kuhlonishwe umthetho jikelele ilawulwa intando yeningi kanye wonke amalungelo isikhonzi yayo kanye nenkululeko yezakhamuzi.

izimpawu ezivamile republic yeningi

Cishe kuwo wonke amazwe ukuthi ube negama layo ibinzana "republic yeningi", inhloko isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona ukubeka ndawonye.

Party uhlelo ngokuvamile uhlanganisa party eyodwa. Ukungabi ukugxeka efanele eqenjini eliphikisayo ekupheleni kuholela nokuxhaphaza ongenakugwenywa amandla.

Imigomo abaholi ebhodini kukhona angenamkhawulo. Akukho engenzeka ngempela zishintsheke. Kukhona komkhawulo kwamalungelo wobuntu.

Ngezansi kukhona edume kunazo yezwe, egameni lapho inkulumo ethi "republic yeningi" likhona.

North Korea

North Korea kwamiswa ngo-September 1948 lesishiyagalolunye. A ethandwa igama lolungakahleleki - "North Korea."

I enhlokodolobha yaseDemocratic Yabantu Republic - emzini Pyongyang.

Ngokusemthethweni, bonke dlakathi fanele kuze the "Labour Party" - okungukuthi, abalimi, nezihlakaniphi futhi abasebenzi. Ikhanda layo, futhi lihambisana, futhi inhloko yezwe omele wesithathu ababusi lwamakhosi - Kim Jong-un.

Ngokusemthethweni, kukhona imidlalo emibili ngaphezulu. "Social Democratic" futhi "abangane Young inkolo iNdlela waseZulwini. Yiqiniso, zonke izinto wavumelana abamele "Labour Party".

Korea-Democratic Republic of bokwakha umphakathi wabo amafilosofi ka "Juche", okusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba nethemba kuphela ngamandla abo.

Ifomu uhulumeni - republic ePhalamende. Isibalo amaqembu - eyodwa.

I-Korean Yabantu Democratic Republic inenani ephansi yezintaba umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene (GDP), okuyinto $ 1,200 lengenako.

Human Development Index (izinga lokuphila, ukufunda nokubhala, kwezemfundo kanye nempilo ende) - ongaphakeme.

I enhlokodolobha yaseDemocratic Yabantu Republic, Pyongyang edolobheni futhi lo muzi elikhulu ezweni.

State Population - mono-yobuhlanga. Bangaphezu kuka-99% abantu bakuleli batholakale - the baseKorea.

Isimo somnotho North Korea

Umnotho isimo - okuhleliwe. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke izinhlaka (umnotho, umkhakha, ukuhweba) bangaphansi control esiqinile.

Kuze yoma zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, isimo sezimali weRiphabhulikhi anda. umsebenzi Umnotho, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa.

Nokho, ngemva nokwanda okuphawulekayo ayisebenzisele wezempi umkhakha tilinganiso waphenduka ezimbi. Kule minyaka engamashumi amathathu baboné phansi labantu, okuzenzakalelayo, ukwehla kwamandla kazwelonke.

Naphezu ethile ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle, inqubekela phambili ebonakalayo yokuthuthukiswa komnotho ningagcini.

Ingxenye enkulu wezempi umkhakha izindleko kwenziwa uhlelo yenuzi. Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni uvivinyo lokuqala yimpumelelo yayiqhutshelwa 2005.

Esikhathini nineties zakuqala, izwe bamukela indlala, okwaholela ngokufa kwabantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Ngemva kwaleso senzakalo, njengoba sekube ukudamba emkhakheni ukukhula engxenyeni ezimele.

Ilungelo lokuvota iza nesikhombisa. Njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, kweningi kwangabi bikho ophikisayo ephalamende (LoMhlangano Ephakeme Yabantu).

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Democratic Republic of Korea - yindawo lapho ukuphathwa Kwenziwa ibutho lesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, okuyinto abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu nanye.

DMKR

EDemocratic Republic of the Congo - omunye isimo ngobukhulu by endaweni e-Afrika (nanye emhlabeni). Futhi kwabokuqala ngokuya labantu (cishe abantu ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalombili wezigidi). Kusukela 1971 kuya ku-1997, kwadingeka lichaze igama Zaire.

Usayizi yokubona isimo nezisetshenziswa ezinhle womuntu "ungazange uvinjelwe" izwe iminyaka eminingi ukuba phezulu uhlu amazwe ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngo-2012, lesi simo esidabukisayo lalibuye isipikili.

wabasebenzi Inkomba uphansi. GDP lengenako ingeqi amadola angamakhulu amathathu.

Meyi 1960 eyayizoba ngempela senguquko emlandweni wezwe - inhloko Iphalamende edumile inkululeko fighter uPatrice Lumumba. Kakade June, isimo yakhululeka ekubusweni Belgium.

Ngo-September ka lowo nyaka esanda uNdunankulu sahoxiswa umongameli.

Ezweni lonke, kwakusondela igagasi lokushisekela izibhelu, okungase ayeke ngokuphelele amabutho UN kuphela ngo-1963.

Ngenxa yalokho we lokuketula uhulumeni 1965 futhi wagudluzwa inhloko yezwe. It liqala ukubusa, Mobutu Sese Seko.

Into yokuqala esanda umashiqela ingena ohlelweni iqembu elilodwa - ". Popular Movement of the Revolution" Kuso sonke lesi sikhathi, leli zwe onyakaziswa yokuvukela futhi mutinies. Mobutu njalo wayekwenza nokubulawa yomphakathi.

Isimo kuleli zwe

Isimo lusobishini inkohlakalo nokufumbathisa. Futhi-ke, ubumpofu. Inhloko kungani uhulumeni engabathandi izinqaba siqu, lwemikhumbi yesimanje kanye encane "isidleke Iqanda", ilingana izikweletu zangaphandle yezwe. Umphumela okunengqondo kwaba nenani okuzenzakalelayo. Kokuntengantenga izwe phezu engu-60 edlule, angikaze nakanye akazange aphume.

EDemocratic Republic of the Congo ukulondoloza cult enamandla ubuntu. Mobutu wabizwa ngokuthi "uyise abantu", "ungumsindisi isizwe" nezinye epithets engengaphansi uyababazeka. Yonke indawo babe ekumeni kwakhe, amabheji, ngisho imali yamaphepha "kanzima" kuphawula Sese Seko.

Kwaphela isikhathi umbusi osekuyisikhathi eside Inqubomgomo pro-American. Kodwa ngemva kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi, ubudlelwane phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili aye sawohloka kakhulu.

Izwe ngemva Ukuhamba umashiqela

Sese Seko wahlala amandla kuze kube-1997, liye dengwane ngenxa umzamo. UMbusi babaleka kuleli futhi ngawo lowo nyaka, washona ngo-Morocco.

Lesi simo ngeke okuningi ngcono ne eza emandleni Laurent-Désiré Kabila - ihlelo efanayo ubuntu, ukungabi ukhetho.

Kuqiniswa isihlobo eze ukufika indodana yakhe - ekupheleni kwempi yombango futhi abanye ngcono isimo somnotho.

dra

Democratic Republic of Afghanistan - ezweni akuhlalanga kumephu sezwe sezombangazwe nanhlanu (kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1978 kuya ku-Ephreli 1992).

Isibalo amaqembu - eyodwa.

History of the state, yaqala ngenkulu inguquko ezaholela nezithunywa zikahulumeni we "Yabantu Democratic Party." Kodwa ukumelana kuzokhulisa kuleli zwe kuphela.

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa itholane phezulu kanzima futhi ushintsho abaholi kulesiya wafika amandla Hafizullah Amin. Ngo inqubomgomo angaphandle, "eziqondisa 'omusha zanquma ukugxila emakhosini US. Ngenxa yalokho, wabulawa wafika ngamandla abasekeli zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni ne "pro namaSoviet" Yebo. Ezweni bafakwa amatutu USSR.

Nenkathi yamaSoviet

ifulegi salandelwa futhi ayifakiwe ekubizweni Islamic izimpawu isimo. Yiqiniso, okuningi sabantu sasimelene lezi zinguquko futhi isenzo sokumelana lempi kusuka ngaphandle. ukuketula eziphikelelayo futhi lihlaselwa amabutho kahulumeni nullified imizamo kabusha imigwaqo, amabhuloho, izibhedlela, izindlu, kanye nezikole. Abavukeli wabhubhisa abasekeli entsha kahulumeni, ingqalasizinda, izitshalo, izimoto.

usizo Inamandla wase-USSR ngokuya kwezomnotho nakwezempi, bavunyelwe isimo ukuthuthukisa ngisho kancane. Kodwa ingxenye enkulu nsimu ngoba "mujaheds".

Ngemva ukuhoxiswa zaseSoviet 1989, lapho sibhekene ukungavunyelwa kwabantu bakwamanye amazwe, Democratic Republic of Afghanistan eyathatha hhayi ningi than iminyaka emithathu. Ngo-April 1992, inhloko-dolobha lathunjwa izihlubuki, futhi igunya Islam utholiwe.

Naphezu kweminyaka eminingi yokuphila empeleni ngokuya wezempi, lesi republic yeningi kuyinto ISIFISO phezu ingxenye izakhamuzi zezwe - ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona ngcono ezinkulu ingqalasizinda. ukusekelwa okunjengalokhu abiza eSoviet Union zamadola eziyizinkulungwane ezingu ngonyaka, masosha afile ezingaphezu kuka nanhlanu amawaka, nesidingo esiphuthumayo ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo ngoba amasosha eminyakeni ezayo.

Sadr

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is izungezwe Algeria, Mauritania kanye Morocco. Lokhu ingxenye neyaziwayo isimo.

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala izakhamizi abahlala kule ndawo, kwadingeka alwe sokuzibusa.

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kwaba koloni Spanish. Endaweni yenkhululeko kanye nezicelo kuya ensimini-Morocco ophoqelelwe abaseSpain ashona. Ngo-1975 kwaqalwa Isivumelwano esasayinwa e Madrid.

Spain ihlukaniswe koloni yayo yangaphambili phakathi Morocco futhi Mauritania.

yenkhululeko

Yiqiniso, itjhaphuluko (Frente) ngendlela ukuphuma hhayi wahlela. Futhi izibhelu baye baqhubeka kusukela emazweni Arab.

ukwesekwa olunzulu Algeria wasiza phakamisa Mauritania esuka enkundleni izenzakalo 1976 bese bedela izimangalo ensimini. Nokho, la mazwe kanye ingxenye lidlule ngaphansi banner wempi onamandla ka-Morocco.

Polisario uhlala in the ifa 20% endaweni oyifunayo.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-ukungqubuzana in limbo. Zombili izinhlangothi cabanga insimu yabo. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ekulweni siphinda siqala.

GDR

German Democratic Republic yayikhona isikhathi ngokwanele eside - kusuka 7 Okthoba 1949 kuya ku-3 Okthoba 1990.

Ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, iJalimane yahlukaniswa yaba izingxenye ezintathu umsebenzi, kamuva ashintshwa aba ezimbili.

Eyokuqala, okuyinto wathonywa emazweni asentshonalanga isicebi, kamuva waziwa ngokuthi iNtshonalanga Jalimane. GDR tiphindze igxile eSoviet Union.

Democratic Republic of Germany Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukulwa ne-capitalism. Ngokusemthethweni, leli zwe lalikhungethwe ezimele, kodwa empeleni zonke izinto ezibalulekile zalunga ngosizo eMoscow.

Isimo isimo

Kulo lonke izwe kwaba legatsha ramified wamaphoyisa, abomthetho, amasevisi ukukhalipha, esiphikisayo biko. It yakha inethiwekhi nzile kubo ulwazi. Imikhonyovu ngokuvamile baba amalungu omndeni.

Umengameli wokuqala futhi kwakubuhlungu German Communist Wilhelm Pieck. Amaqembu ezombusazwe bebelokhu eziningana - ngoludala, ube nesandla esivulekile, kwesokunxele-ubuzwe, nezokulima-olandelanayo. Nokho, ngisho uMthethosisekelo yalotshwa nini, sokuthi iqembu elibusayo iyona wamaKhomanisi.

ESoviet Union Bachitha izimali ezishisiwe bethenga noma ukwakha kabusha izwe. Ukuba eduze kosozimali "umakhelwane" ophoqelelwe ukuya ku imali enkulu. Ngo-GDR ezakhiwa electronics, yokukhanya, ukwakhiwa kojantshi ubuchwepheshe, embonini yezimoto futhi amakhemikhali, shipbuilding. Ukuze izikhundla eziningi ukuthuthukiswa ezifundeni zase-USSR singcono kakhulu.

Okuhambisana impumelelo emnothweni, wonke umuntu abe nomuzwa wokuthi kuyinto ngaphansi kokuhlolisisa amasevisi ekhethekile. Izikhangibavakashi phesheya kwaba yinkinga kakhulu.

Kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu, selokhu asize ngokuhlanganisa Germany. GDR isikhathi kulinganiselwa edidayo. Othile okukhumbulayo okuhambisana nokukhumbula izikhathi ezidlule, kuyilapho abanye kanye nenzondo.

DDR

Russian republic yeningi eyathatha amahora ambalwa nje kuphela lesithupha ka-January 1918, ngemva ukumenyezelwa le ababamele LoMhlangano eliholwa V M. Chernovym. benyunyana bahlele nemingcele futhi autonomies kazwelonke ayengaphansi Empire Russian. Kudivayisi - sikahulumeni.

Democratic Republic of Russia lalibuswa uMongameli, akhethwe unyaka owodwa. Wayelethwa wanika amandla ezibanzi, kuhlanganise ukuxoshwa izikhonzi nobuholi ibutho.

inhloko yezwe okuhleliwe kukhetha ephalamende bicameral. Dolobha yeRiphabhuliki yaba umuzi ka Petrograd.

Ngosuku olufanayo, owesithupha ngoJanuwari 1918, wakhipha isimemezelo ku kokuphela Zonke-Russian ababamele LoMhlangano. Ngesikhathi igunya elifanayo emlandweni imfundo yombuso kanye wathatha.