Edirne Palace: umlando esigodlweni nezithombe

Ngemva kokusakaza yochungechunge ithelevishini "Ezinhle Century" Abantu baseRussia kuvuselelwe isithakazelo ezikhathini eTurkey WaseTurkey. esigodlweni Old e Edirne ukuthi okukhulunywa ngayo ngokuphindaphindiwe emiBhalweni izenzakalo yeqhawe. Lesi sakhiwo njalo kwesokunxele bangabeki amalungu omkhaya Sultan sika. Futhi ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi zomlando, abantu kule esigodlo esikhulu wafa Roxolana-Hjurrem, umlingiswa oyinhloko we chungechunge. Süleyman Kanuni, ngasendleleni, yayiseceleni umkakhe amthandayo ukuba umoya wakhe wokugcina. Bambalwa bayazi ukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni, egcwele isiphephelo lokugcina Sultan zalowo mbhangqwana, khona ekuqaleni wayengumfundi nesizotha ukuzingela Lodge eduze komfula ngaphansi kwegama Tunç. Kodwa kamuva, lapho 'sasiqine "izingadi, imithombo yamanzi, izindlu zokugeza kanye emadokodweni eziningi. Yini eyenza isigodlo Edirne abadumile kanjalo, esingesesibili ngobukhulu ngemva Topkapi Istanbul sika? Ake siphenye.

idolobha Edirne

Endulo kule ndawo kwaba kwakunenqaba yabaseThrace isiphetho Uskudam. Ngesikhathi ngasekupheleni koMbuso WamaRoma, UMbusi uHadrian wayenza yaba idolobha ukuthi wanika igama layo. Ngisho yingaleso lamabutho emngceleni. On Adrianapol ehlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiwe izizwe yamaVisigoth, le baseBulgaria, futhi kamuva ehlaselwa ibutho zenkolo. Ngo 1364 edolobheni yanqotshwa abaseTurkey ngaphansi kobuholi Shah Murad mina futhi yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi Edirne. Nakuba Mehmed II anqoba ngawo waseConstantinople, hhayi (njengoba inhlokodolobha WaseByzantium yokwehla kwenzeka ngo-1453), yokuhlala Sultan kwakukhona. Kodwa kamuva, lapho inhloko-dolobha kuhanjiswe ku Istanbul, futhi lakhiwa ngokubabazekayo Topkapi Palace Edirne ayimanga ngokuphelele. Umuzi de entshonalanga yezwe, ngasemingceleni ye-Greece futhi Bulgaria, wahlala iphuzu elibalulekile amasu phakathi koMbuso WaseTurkey. Umakhi abadumile Sinan wakha enkulu e-Turkey (kanye lesibili emhlabeni) Selimiye Mosque. Edirne idume ngemakethe yalo ehlanganiswa: Bedestanom Antique amakamelo nane, Semiz Ali Pasha nge ophahleni oluyingungu. Umuzi walondoloza ikota medieval Calais izakhiwo amahle.

Umlando isigodlo Edirne

Kuthiwa Sultan Murad II nephupho lapho nomlungu-darnel ubudala yamyala ukwakha eduze komuzi ohlala kulo. Zithanda noma zingathandi, kodwa endaweni Tunç River Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ngobunengi bayo umdlalo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-sultan wayala ehlathini, ku isiqinti cishe ezintathu amakhilomitha square, ukwakha lodge ukuzingela. Imiphumela abaklami engazange akubone kusukela wafa ngemva konyaka. Umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka ngokozalo owandise Lodge bazingele ukuze nenkundla enkulu kuyo ehlobo, ne emithonjeni eminingi, obhavu kanye izingadi. Yaphela esakhiweni grand kakade ngaphansi Sultan Mehmet Fatih. Lesi sakhiwo libizwa Saraya Jadid futhi Amir, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "enqabeni entsha". Edirne akagcinanga yokuhlala Murad Mina, umbusi wokuqala edolobheni Turkish ubudala. Lesi sigodlo entsha waba ngowesibili ezibaluleke kakhulu ngemva Topkapi futhi lasetshenziswa sultans namalungu lwamakhosi kuze yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Kodwa-ke amabutho Russian inflicted umonakalo eside sokuhlala. Izakhiwo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa neshumi walondoloza kuphela. Ngo-2009, ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa kabusha global lwesigodlo. Nakuba umsebenzi usaqhubeka, umnyuziyamu uye wavumela izivakashi.

Isigodlo e Edirne (Turkey)

Manje ake sihambe uhambo olubonakalayo kuyo ehlobo we sultans WaseTurkey. Wayengumngane iholide ziyindawo ethandwa amaqhawe ochungechungeni "Ezinhle Century" Suleiman Qanooni futhi Haseki Hjurrem, futhi kamuva - nendodana yabo Selim II. Esigodlweni eside wahlala Sultan Ahmed (Okokuqala, Okwesibili futhi Okwesithathu), Mehmet Avdji Mustafa II. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho yokuhlala waba eqinisa - izindonga, imibhoshongo. Eyinhloko yokungena lwenteke ngokusebenzisa Imperial Gate (Bab Humayun). Kwakumelwe amamitha nambili eliphezulu futhi kusekelwa amakholomu amane. Ngaphandle kwamasango umgwaqo ngamatshe kwaholela esedlula konogada ezihambela kahle emasangweni ukuze egcekeni elikhulu, Alai Maidan. Kuleli ekundleni kwakukhona ehlukahlukene emcimbini olusemthethweni. Eduze, ezindongeni ozungeza Palace Edirne kwakuseneziyaluyalu umgomo kuphela eyodwa - Injabulo, noma White Abathenwa (Bab-nathi-Saadet). Residential eziyinkimbinkimbi wama yedwa. Harem wabekwa phezu kwamasabatha of Sultan. Ngaphezu ngezizathu ukuzingela, isakhiwo kwaba epaki nge inkundla ehlukile.

Dzhihannyuma

Lokhu inkundla laliwukuphela kwesakhiwo main of the complex esigodlweni. Lesi sakhiwo has izibuya eziyisikhombisa futhi isihlanganisi phezulu ichibi. Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa 1452. Kube kwaku ezindlini zabazalwane we Sultan. Mhlawumbe esigodlweni eziyisikhombisa storey nezinye izakhiwo - I-onogada, izinceku, isivakashi namanye amakamelo angu-izicukuthwane ephakeme yombuso. Dzhihannyuma inkundla labhujiswa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sempi Russian-Turkish. Manje kuza ekululameni kwakhe. Kulo nyaka, abavubukuli baye bathola izindengezi ezihlotshiswe kahle glassware, izinto zasendlini, uhlala ngokunikezelwa kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle. Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, mhlawumbe emnyango main, kukhona zamatshe ezimbili ezinkulu. Omunye ngakwesokudla, yayihloselwe ukuba ashiye it izicelo kanye iminyakazo. itshe Kwesobunxele wakhonza njengephayona lesikafula ngoba la madoda ayelahlwe.

Justice Hall

Edirne Palace isithombe okuyinto show (kuze kube manje) incithakalo kuphela kwadingeka nezinye emadokodweni. Eyesibili ebaluleke kakhulu "Indlu Wobulungisa". Sultan Süleyman Kanuni akazange uyayekela izinso yombuso wakhe, ngisho eholidini. Ngakho wayaleza umakhi Sinan ukwakha yokuhlala ehlukile ezintathu storey inkundla yemihlangano zeNkantolo Ephakeme kanye usofa. Izikhulu bahlangana uqimba ephansi, Sherbet Khan, lapho bebehlala khona: ahlinzekwa okululana. Eyesibili phansi kwakuzokwenziwa ehhovisi futhi umtapo. Le mihlangano yayiqhutshelwa ezingeni eliphezulu, ehholo zemabula, phakathi lapho sishaya umthombo. Njengoba e Topkapi, egumbini emihlanganweni Umbhede kwaba sesihlalo sobukhosi Sultan, futhi egumbini imfihlo ongumgqugquzeli wawo.

nezinye izakhiwo

Edirne Palace unensimu omkhulu - amakhilomitha square ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka sultans ezahlukene bazinza kulo. Mehmet Fatih esakhiwe eduze Dzhihannyuma Sand inkundla. Ngalokhu isakhiwo, eduze hamam main. Inkundla nge zokugeza ezisekhona. Futhi kule eziyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni kwaba esibhedlela esibhedlela uma izinceku lesi sifo. Ingxenye engadini Sekubekwe eceleni ukutshala izitshalo zokwelapha. Esikhathini indawo ihlathi wawusegunjini Nightingale Hall, abenza umsebenzi yokuqala wonke esigodlweni - wakhonza njengephayona Lodge ukuzingela. Isakhiwo sihlanganisa isakhiwo ehlukile egumbini elingaphansi oluyingungu. Kwagcina arsenal nasendlini yengcebo. Esigodlweni, yebo, kube nephutha mosque.