Khumbula isifinyezo. "Ukubonakala" Lermontov - isithombe imikhuba kwekhulu XVIII

Uma uboshwa Lermontov baphekwa ngemibuzo umnyango gendarmerie mayelana Russia wavusa "imigqa alibheke" - impendulo kokufa Pushkin omkhulu - ke base bayakhumbula nezilotshwe "ukubonakala" e-1836. Esikhathini legatsha lwesithathu Yiqiniso, obscurantists, kodwa abantu iziphukuphuku, drama "ukubonakala" Lermontov, kodwa inhliziyo yayibukhuni ngokucophelela uwafunde. Lermontov ukugxeka at mores nezenhlalakahle XVIII leminyaka "ababheki zokuziphatha," uma kuqhathaniswa ne- "Maye kusukela Wit" le ahlaza Griboyedov sika.

"Ukhulekela kuye - ejele - Ngicabanga amabhoklolo - I-sibambe ukwesabisa le" Hack "by M. Lermontov! Azenza endlini Engelhardt! Yebo, evakashela ngisho nalabo asebukhosini! "Classic waphoqeleka ukuba ngokuphindaphindiwe uhlele idrama weshashalazi esiteji, weza kuphela ngo-1846, ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu inhlamvu ebulalayo Pyatigorsk.

Ebhekisela idrama, wakhumbula isifinyezo wakhe. "Ukubonakala" Lermontov ngokushesha, yesehlakalo kuqala liqala ukusitshela ngo-Evgeniem Arbeninym. Thina lwaleli isithombe: Owesilisa oseqinile nje ngeminyaka esikhathini esidlule - lucky umgembuli (wayinqoba fortune). Woo, kulandela sizathu, ngoba "ukuphila ukuza", kodwa mdlali kungalindelekile owayo uthandana umkakhe osemusha UNina. Izinhlelo zakhe esizayo - "tie" nge amakhadi kanye uqale kulinganiswa, impilo elungile ye-master Russian. Arbenina uhlamvu - evaliwe, uhluthuke, "ebullient". Umkakhe - Nastassja Pavlovna (njengomkhaya, uNina) - abasha, enhle, wayengumhlali ngobuqotho othandweni nomyeni wakhe. Kwezemfundo - owesifazane wokuziphilisa. Yena uthanda tinsel amabhola, njengazo zonke ontanga yayo yezikhulu. Nina ngiseyingane, umane akukwazi ekhaya ngamaholide, lapho wonke enkantolo Petersburg kumnandi.

Uzungu drama okhula ngamandla. Arbenin Wabuthalala bephikisa intando yakhe etafuleni ikhadi, ithela ukuncenga "ikhadi" emzabalazweni. Hhayi ixosha ukuhaha, ngomoya ophansi wasiza recoup umngane Prince Zvezdich. Gidi kokumisa opostylevshuyu umdlalo Prince inikeza umkhululi wakhe ukuya azenza ukuze Engelhardt.

Phakathi kwakho konke fun Costumed Arbenin uhlala uzolile futhi unruffled. Kungazelelwe, ibhola kweza umuntu ongaziwa akubikezelayo amabhadi. Prince Zvezdich efanayo nekhanda lakhe bacwilisa ku kuyabudambisa jikelele. Lena - nomele evamile "igolide" intsha ahlukile kwekhulu XIX, ohlala phezu kwesimiso "ngemva kwethu kukazamcolo." Vele Arbenin wamsindisa izinkinga zezimali, futhi wayenethemba "Zishabashekela ukuhamba" - ivame ukuba babe nobudlelwane ezikhululekile. Fika esigodlweni ibhola Engelhardt, Zvezdich ezama ukudonsa ukunakwa ladies zobuhle lula, sengathi bakudala "iqhawe romantic". amazwi akhe "uthando akulona zayithinta ngempela inhliziyo yakhe," kuyinsakavukela futhi "Jaded".

Sincoma umfundi endaweni yesehlakalo yokuqala, njengoba Lermontov umugqa - licace, juicier kunanoma iyiphi isifinyezo. "Ukubonakala" Lermontov obhapathiza kithi esimweni bangempela ibhola. Omunye ladies, ezwé amazwi isikhulu, ngokushesha wahlangana naye. Nokho, ngisho ayengakwazi azigcine kusukela izici kuyindida Zvezdich ngokuthi "abangamhloniphi uNkulunkulu", "spineless", "ukuziphatha okubi". Lermontov elizibeka wakhe impendulo umlomo Ukuthoma: "unodoli" passion, bonke ubuzenzisi "kwekhulu." Kubonakala sengathi ayicabangayo: "Izicukuthwane, lizibuka. Zigcine uyakufanelekela njengoba abantu ehloniphekile! ". Ungavuli lezi olayini "ukubonakala" wamkhumbula Mikhail Yurevich Amaphoyisa?

abafundi othandekayo, sisuke ngandlela-thile uphazamisekile kokushiya ibhola Zvezdich abafuna ukuzidela enkalweni zabo, owathola indawo yabo, kodwa "phansi" kusho umngani wakhe. Ngokwale ndaba, endaweni efanayo, ngaso ibhola, kukhona "evamile ngempela" kokwesikhulu ubuhlobo ezikhululekile. Lilonke nje indida ebalulekile, akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukudlulisela isifinyezo. "Ukubonakala" Lermontov njalo ithuthukisa kwebalingisi wokwedelela kwesikhulu, kwi "romanticism" elalikade insini. Waqhubeka ziveza iqhawe Shakespearean, icela "ongaziwa enhle" isipho "inkumbulo". Lokho thokozani kakade ukuba balahle isilima, amehlo wakhe ngengozi ewela isongo kothile ugly elahlekile. "Isivuvu" ukutholakala kuphakamisa futhi ukunika Zvezdich wakhe.

Injabulo, Prince kubonisa "indondo" yakhe Eugene Arbenin. Uyakhumbula ukuthi endaweni ethile wabona okufanayo, kodwa akungeni inkumbulo. He is lapha vele zonke bondliwe, futhi efuna nibuye masinyane, esele ngale UNina.

Nokho, ngemva kokuphindela phakathi kobusuku, u-Eugene kwamahora ambalwa nomkakhe balindele ibhola. Efika, wacinga unesizungu asithatha yena ku izingalo Arbenin. Kungazelelwe umyeni wami wawubona ukungabi khona kwakhe ngakwesokunene ozithandayo pair isongo, lo kakhulu ... "Ngugobe!" - mikhanyo engqondweni yakhe. Ukuvelela, ubugovu akusibekele othandweni lwakhe. Wayengafuni ukuzwa lutho, uxosha umkakhe.

Nina ngokungazi ukholelwa ukuthi ngokuthenga trinket njengomuntu elahlekile, yena wabuyisana Arbenin. Uya esitolo ubucwebe. Khona-ke, ukuze lweshwa lakhe, lapho sebephindela ekhaya ukuzobona umngane Baroness Strahl. Lokho umfelokazi osemusha courted Zvezdich. Ngemva kokufunda mayelana elahlekile Nina isongo, uyakhumbula imaskhi futhi iqala ukuba udlale ngothando UNina. Lokho, showering "Epiphany abandayo" yakhe, ushiya indlu. Ngokusho kokuhamba kwakhe akakwazi sokuthula Zvezdich ibeka indaba yakhe Baroness imaski, ethula ajwayelekile lakhe njengezingcezwana UNina. Baroness ushaqekile, ngoba imaski engenangqondo kwaba yena! Okulandelayo isiwula grand liyakhuluma ngokuphela "ubuqhawe" ingxenye yakhe Petersburg, kanye ukuthumela "uthando" incwadi ukuze Nina Arbenin endlini.

Le ncwadi funda Eugene Arbenin. Uqala okuziphindiselela. Ukuba isidlali abanolwazi, umdlalo kwaba up Prince Zvezdich lapho omula simo esibucayi lapho umphakathi ugceka wohlanga olukhulu wokukopela. Nina njengoba dazzled icala, enquma yokubulala ubuthi. Fika ibhola, uthembela mnene nokuzola. Nina uyajabula, ecabanga ukuthi ukubuyisana - vala. Uyabuza Eugene ukuletha ayisikhilimu. Ubuthi - ethembekileyo lejubane. esifanayo ubuhle osemusha eshona ebusuku.

Indlu livela Arbenin Zvezdich nge nendoda ongaziwa, kuzalwa njengebika amabhadi. Ingene alangazelela Duel. Eugene Arbenin kubo ukwazi ukuthi "imaski" kwaba Baroness, nomkakhe - akanacala. Ubufakazi - incwadi Baroness. He is sangene.

Ake sizibuze: "Ningakholwa kanjani laconically baveze isifinyezo?". "Ukubonakala" Lermontov - idrama zakudala mayelana wesikhwele, izinkanuko Shakespearean ngempela, idluliselwe ngekhulu XIX. Mhlawumbe yingakho abagxeki abaningi baye kuqhathaniswa yona "Othello"?