Izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu esifundeni sase-Irkutsk: uhlu izithombe nezincazelo

Thola kumephu esifundeni sase-Irkutsk lula. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke e Usayizi Russian Federation, abangenalo esidayisa lapho waya olwandle. Yini engase abe nesithakazelo kule ndawo izivakashi noma mlando zendawo? Yini ezikhangayo esifundeni sase-Irkutsk kuyafaneleka ngokuvakashela isihambi kwasekuqaleni kakhulu? Lona nje ukutshela athikili yethu.

The main ezikhangayo esifundeni sase-Irkutsk: isithombe, amagama nezincazelo

Isifunda itholakala Eastern eSiberia 5 izinkulungwane amakhilomitha kusuka eMoscow 4 ayizinkulungwane ukusuka Vladivostok. Isifunda usesikhundleni omkhulu endaweni, owawukwazi ukuthwala abantu bonke Balkan uthi. Ubude esifundeni ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu okungukuthi cishe unyaka nesigamu ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha!

Yiziphi izinto abazibonayo esifundeni sase-Irkutsk amumethe kwasekuqaleni? Futhi iyini ezithakazelisayo lapha ungabona izivakashi?

Le ndawo sezingeni elithuthukile zemfundo, ukungcebeleka, impilo, ezemidlalo kanye nezokuvakasha. Ezindaweni lamanzi kanye nosawoti iziphethu egijima uchungechunge Spas kanye zokungcebeleka impilo, "Angara", "Nukutskaya Matsesta", "Ust-Kut", "Spring", "Metallurg" nabanye. Isifunda ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ibhizinisi kanye nezokuvakasha, umnyombo okungukufa yonyaka iBaikal Economic Forum.

Ngo kwekuhlanganisa uhlu ezikhangayo esemqoka Irkutsk Region isithombe echibini iBaikal, akungabazeki, kungaba inombolo yokuqala. Ejulile namanzi emzimbeni planethi inomngcele by esifundeni kuthabathela ecaleni eningizimu-mpumalanga. Lake azikutholi World Heritage Site by UNESCO, futhi yayo uhlu osogwini olusenyakatho ngaphakathi endaweni engaphansi kwe iBaikal National Park.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezikhangayo kwemvelo esifundeni sase-Irkutsk akugcini eyodwa kuphela eChibini iBaikal. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yezindawo ezinezintaba e-Eastern Sayan futhi Khamar-Daban, kukhona izinto eziningi zidonse ukunaka kwanoma abaqwali, amanzi kanye uhamba. Phakathi kwabo kufanele basho iBaikal-Yelena Reserve, Lake Inhliziyo, coves sandy, Cape ongaqondakali shaman, kanye nechibi eliyingqayizivele futhi efudumele emngceleni Buryatia.

Ngezansi okungukuthi uhlu eziyishumi kakhulu ezithakazelisayo izinto esifundeni sase-Irkutsk (ezinye zazo zichazwe ngezansi):

1. Pribaikalskiy National Park.
2. Skansen "Taltsy".
3. Circum-iBaikal sesitimela.
4. EBratsk HPP.
5. Olkhon isiqhingi.
6. wentaba Patom.
7. Inhliziyo Lake.
8. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe amahora kwase-Angarsk.
9. Mineralogical Museum, VA Zhigalova.
10. Intaba Ekhe-Erdo.

Circum

Ngaphansi kwalo isifinyezo efihla ujantshi esiyingqayizivele, elakhiwa ugu loLwandle iChibi iBaikal. Yakhiwa ingqikithi kweminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu (1901 kuya 1915) kanye iqhaza the best onjiniyela Russia, e-Austria futhi China. Okubizwa ngokuthi Circum-iBaikal sesitimela - umgwaqo 94 ikhilomitha eduze emaweni anezinguzunga zamadwala nemihubhe, 173 583 yezakhiwo kanye zobunjiniyela lesikhumbuzo!

inhliziyo echibini

Izivakashi obuthandekayo Cherskogo abadumile iqophelo Khamar-Daban pass omunye ezithakazelisayo yemvelo lesikhumbuzo. Kuyinto encane, kodwa ngendlela emangalisayo olunothile echibini Inhliziyo. Igama umzimba ngamanzi akuyona ngephutha. Ngokusho ezakheke okusikhumbuza echibini osebeni iyini le nhliziyo ukumelwa yayo classical ngempela.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe amahora

Kwase-Angarsk ingenye iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo kunazo zonke esifundeni sase-Irkutsk. Kuyinto endala Museum amahora waseRussia. It yasungulwa ngo-1968. Museum izipho kuka-500 ziphephile - amahora kusukela ezahlukene amazwe nangenkathi. Kukhona ehlukile "cosmic iwashi" - esivela ovelele wezwe elaliyiSoviet Union Cosmonaut Georgy Grechko. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe amahora ngonyaka wavakashelwa abantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane 10.

Intaba Ekhe-Erdo

Ekhatsi Angas esigodini, amakhilomitha ayishumi ukusuka Elantsy ngomzana, kumi engavamile intabamlilo-Ekhe Erdo. Ohlukile kule ntaba itholakala lokuthi ukuthi kube into engcwele abamele Buryat abantu. Lapha bachitha Erdynskie yabo imidlalo - iholide kazwelonke lasendulo. Umvuthwandaba umcimbi omkhulu umdanso round yentaba.

Irkutsk ezikhangayo: izithombe, amagama nezincazelo lezinto

Futhi sibheke lokho Irkutsk. Kuyinto akukho ngozi enkabeni yedolobha, ekuqaleni mgwaqo Litvinova, setha yasekuqaleni lesikhumbuzo izivakashi. Ngakho, ningazifanisi engadingekile ukukutshela mayelana izinto lase-Irkutsk. Ama ifotho, amagama nezincazelo yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu babo uzothola kulesi sigaba.

I sokuqondisa se-ndawo zinothile esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, zomlando namasiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakhu ingxenye enkulu zonke eminyuziyamu esifundeni. Nasi uhlu amasayithi eziyishumi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu emzini, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela:

1. 130 ikota.
2. Lower Quay.
3. sezindela Znamensky.
4. Cathedral of the Epiphany.
5. Arc de Triomphe (Moskovskie Vorota).
6. ibhuloho lezinyawo.
7. House-Merchant Vtorov.
8. Manor Feinberg.
9. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe ophihliza iqhwa "Angara".
10. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe lokuzijabulisa isayensi "Eksperimentary".

Akhiwe Irkutsk, isono esingesiso ukudabula ikota 130-th, okuyinto has izakhiwo eyiqiniso lokhuni kwekhulu XVIII, noma ezansi le yashayisa unqenqema we Angara, lapho athola khona omkhulu esikhumbuzo sculptural. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuvakashelwa elidala sezindela kanye Ngena ngemvume ukuze kudlula lwaleli aluhlaza Moskovskie Vorota. Uma ufika e-Irkutsk nezingane, kufanele nakanjani ukuya "Eksperimentary" ngemuva kokuvakashela okuyinto uzokwazi ukuthatha bahlole isayensi.