Electric emoyeni kwesihenqo: amathiphu wokukhetha kanye nokubuyekeza. I yokuntula main amakhethini kagesi

Platten wokuhlelwa kwendikimba yidivayisi esiklanyelwe Ukuvikelwa kusukela evuthayo isikhala emoyeni Ukungena kusuka ngaphandle ngaphakathi. Amadivayisi anjalo ingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke. Ebusika, lapho benza umsebenzi izivikelo ngoba ukugeleza komoya evuthayo ekamelweni awuphasiswa ngaphandle. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, bona enze imisebenzi efanayo, kodwa ungagcina cool ngaphakathi isikhala moya. Platten wokuhlelwa kwendikimba ukukhwezwa nendawo ngqo ngaphezu ukuvulwa, noma ume uqonde ngesandla esisodwa noma ezimbili. Lezi zixazululo abasakwazi efanele ngoba izitolo, emafektri, nezitebele zamahhashi, ukuzijabulisa izikhungo kanye uhlobo kwamasiko, inkonzo ezikhungweni zikahulumeni.

izinzuzo

Ngaphandle umsebenzi oyinhloko ngibeke phambi kwalesi imishini, it is yanquma okwamanje kanti ezinye ezincane, kuhlanganise nokuvinjelwa okusalungiswa egumbini, kanye uthuli nokugcinwa nephunga ngaphandle. kwesihenqo Electric ezishisayo ngeke azivikele izinambuzane ecasulayo ngoba nje ngeke ungene egumbini. Ngosizo lwabo kungenzeka kakhulu ukunciphisa nokushisa ezakhiweni lapho umnyango njalo uvula. Lokhu amadivayisi ukucasha ukuthi abalona ingozi kubantu. Ukuba khona thermostat ikuvumela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi njalo ngokuzenzakalelayo igcina elikhulu lokushisa ezingeni. Lena idivayisi yezokuphepha okuyinto ngokushesha ucishiwe uma okweqile. Air izilenge Electric kuvimbela okusalungiswa ezisuka kusukela amafasitela evuliwe noma eminyango nge ezinkulu lokushisa umehluko ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

zinhlobo

Imishini enjalo kungaba ngezinhlobo eziningi: ukuxuba futhi Schieber. Uhlobo lokuqala kuhilela dilution kwesihenqo emoyeni abandayo ukugeleza efudumele. Schieber ukubeka ngasemnyango ivuliwe futhi yiqembu eliphikisayo elinamandla emoyeni efudumele.

Zonke izindwangu zamatende eziyishumi zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu: kagesi, amanzi kanye nomoya ngaphandle bafudumale. Kulokhu, sicabanga uhlobo lokuqala. Ukukhetha Kudivayisi kufanele esekelwe lonke iqoqo imingcele, owokuqala ukuba ubude eminye - ukusebenza, indlela yokulawula amandla, uhlobo ezihlukahlukene obandayo izakhi bafudumale.

obuphelele

Platten Electric (izintengo zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo futhi umthamo, lokulandisa ruble okungenani 4.500) has a ubude 600-2000 mm. Okuvame kakhulu amadivayisi steel ngaphakathi 800-1000 mm, okungase igibele umnyango ukuvulwa ejwayelekile. Uma kwesihenqo is ifaniswe ngendlela efanele, ubude bube elilingana ububanzi umnyango noma ifasitela ukuvulwa, noma kancane agqagqene ke. Uma ukuvulwa umnyango likhulu kakhulu, it ihlanganisa kumadivaysi amaningana ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Okuwukuphela kwendlela qinisekani lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela ukuvulwa ngokumelene ingress komoya kusukela ngaphandle.

umkhiqizo

Lokhu uhlaka besilenge kuyinto eyisisekelo, njengoba kunquma ijubane ukugeleza komoya kanye elikhulu ukuphakama obandayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela Ukuvikelwa umsebenzi ejwayelekile emnyango ububanzi 0,8-1 imitha ukuphakama 2.0-2.5 m ubhekana Platten Ballu kagesi nge uzotshala 900-1200 m ³ / h. Ngesikhathi ekhishwa komoya izinga kulokhu 8-10 m / s, futhi ezingeni phansi - 2.5-3.5 m / s. Kodwa amadivayisi ezinezici ezifana kukhona zamadola 500-700 nokuningi. Yingakho ukuze asindise amadivayisi ngokuvamile efakwe ezinezici buthaka ukuthi zenzelwe ukuvikela ukuphakama ukuvulwa angamamitha angu-1.5. Kulokhu, ingxenye engezansi beso elizoba esangweni ngaphandle komoya kokuziphatha, ngakho umphumela oyifunayo ukusetshenziswa imishini enjalo abayifunayo kancane kuphela. Ephambi kwezinduna egumeni ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa izilenge kagesi "Teplomash" kahle, njengoba iminyango double futhi ngaphandle benzela yisithiyo emoyeni abandayo.

ukufakwa ukuphakama

Izinhlu kuvame esibekiwe futhi lokhu ipharamitha. Nakuba ubude ukufakwa lithembela ngokuphelele ukudonsa nobude kwesihenqo, abakhiqizi abaningi ucacise namanani ahlukene ubuncani ukuphakama onobuhle yohlobo olufanayo. abakhiqizi Domestic ngokuvamile ubonisa enkulu ukufakwa ukuphakama uma ziqhathaniswa abaholi angaphandle emakethe.

ophephela

Lena esibalulekile design of the idivayisi, njengoba kwesihenqo emoyeni. I kwendikimba ilungiselelo wesifunda the samanzi kuhilela ukuthi ibekwe eduze obuphelele lonke zedivayisi. Kulesi ohlangothini injini entabeni wenziwa. Njengoba umkhiqizo ophephela abangaphezu kuka-800 mm ubude inqubo kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuya ubuchwepheshe, abanye abakhiqizi ushintshele ku ukusetshenziswa izixazululo lwezobuchwepheshe ukubekwa emaphakathi yenjini, ezinhlangothini zazo zitholakala ophephela ezimbili osabalalayo. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye izilenge Kev kagesi yakhelwe ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso. Ngakho, kakhulu ziyancipha izindleko zedivayisi. Nokho, lokhu kuba imbangela yokwehluleka esenzelwa abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-jet emoyeni, ngenxa okuyinto hhayi kuphela isimo sibe sibi izakhiwo oluvikelayo ukugeleza, kodwa futhi kwenzeka engalingani Ukuhamba Ukushisa isici. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuholela kulimaze nokwehluleka okwalandela.

Amandla kwesihenqo emoyeni

Futhi inkinga ngezikulu - emoyeni ngaphandle anqunywe, idivayisi uyakwazi ukufudumeza emoyeni ngaphakathi egumbini. Umhlahlandlela kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi Ukushisa 10 square metres Igumbi kungekho Ukushisa at ukuphakama ophahleni ka 2.8-3 amamitha kudinga 1 kilowatt amandla. Yilokho - enikeziwe eliphezulu zifudumele of izindonga nophahla ngaphakathi, njengoba kuba cishe engenakwenzeka ukufudumeza emagcekeni angewona yesikhashana. Uma kagesi emoyeni kwesihenqo izofakwa egumbini kahle evuthayo ke lesi sici ozikhethela ngokuphelele, ngakho ungayeka ukukhetha kudivayisi sinekhono kwencani, noma nje kwesihenqo emoyeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imisebenzi eyisisekelo insimbi wenza kahle ukugeleza komoya, hhayi emazingeni alo, ngakho Ukushisa umthamo - akulona ipharamitha ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Thayipha Ukushisa izakhi

Lapha sikhuluma PETN noma Kuvunguza. heater Kuvunguza - a wire sensimbi, okuyinto suite ibe Kuvunguza. Lo msuka is kwabaningi ngoba heater yasekhaya eyaziwa njenge "isidlo". I ethile ye enjalo Ukushisa isici ukuthi ihlinzeka okusezingeni eliphezulu Ukushisa lokushisa, futhi lokhu-mpilo ukusha futhi kunciphisa ukuphila konke zedivayisi.

ELITJHUMI - kuyabiza futhi kukho ayethanda. Lokhu Ukushisa element wenza graphite noma ngocingo, ukukhwezwa ngaphakathi tube ozwakala metal kabani ubukhulu cishe 10 mm. I imvume ngokuvamile kugcwele ne asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi, ngezimiso eziphakeme conductivity ezishisayo. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele nokwanda okuphawulekayo endaweni Ukushisa kwamanzi, okuyinto kunciphisa izinga lokusebenza. Ukuze sithuthukise lo ukushabalalisa ukushisa ka PETN, strip nilimaza metal bazungeza, okwenza kube ifana round Ukushisa kurediyetha in yesikhumbuzo.

amaphutha

Zonke izindwangu zamatende eziyishumi nge Ukushisa umsebenzi has esinye isici - ekhishwa ngisho emoyeni onobuhle ezinamandla kakhulu ngeke efudumele kuphela, kodwa hhayi ashisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, iningi umehluko lokushisa at itheku futhi esidayisa ingeqi degrees 21, ukuze kulula ukuchaza high speed Ukuhamba Ukushisa izakhi. Yingakho kwesihenqo emoyeni ngeke bakwazi esikhundleni isibhamu ukushisa, noma kunoma iyiphi enye idivayisi Ukushisa, lapho Isivinini Ukuhamba ngezinye izikhathi ephansi, futhi izinga lokushisa komoya iphezulu kakhulu.