Imikhosi ezibaluleke kakhulu eFrance: uhlu nezithombe

France - omunye izwe oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke futhi yothando, izixuku ngakho lapha ngabomvu. Amantombazane amaningi angathanda dream ukuchitha labo langemva komshado lapha. ezitaladini Cosy, nezindawo ezinhle, French cuisine, izinqaba edume Eiffel Tower - yini kube mnandi? Kodwa ukuze uthole injabulo esiphezulu, beze France ngesikhathi ngamaholide ezinkulu kazwelonke kanye nemikhosi.

amaholideyi womphakathi, ezisekhalendeni

abahlonipha French yayo umlando, amasiko kanye namasiko, izinsuku eziningi kangaka esiyisikhumbuzo abavaleleke ezenzeka ezweni labo: Usuku le-Bastille, ukuxolelana Day (mayelana ekupheleni Okokuqala Umhlaba), Ukunqoba phezu wobushiqela. Cabanga ngamaholide France:

• Silvester, noma New Year. Ngokwesiko igujwa kusukela mhla lu-December 31 kuya ku-January 1. Nakuba leli holide ubhekwa umndeni, iningi French uthanda ukuba aligubhe kumbuthano abangane babo abaseduze, bahlangana abanye ebusuku club, club, yokudlela noma cafe. ithebula kaNcibijane lihlotshiswe Mistletoe sithombo esingatshalwanga, ngokwenkolelo edumile, kuletha inhlanhla.

• Labor Day eFrance, njengoba eRussia, kugujwa May 1. Ngu usuku Siyasebenza Holiday lily we esigodini. Wamukele ukunikeza sezimbali lezi zimbali, njengoba basuke kubhekwe iwuphawu injabulo.
• Usuku lokukhululwa kusukela umsebenzi amaNazi. Kugujwa Meyi 8. EFrance, wathi iholidi olusemthethweni. Phakathi nalo mkhosi, kukhona kubekwa amagoda ezimbali ababusi, ku ethuneni we Soldier elingaziwa. Ekugubheni usuku onesizotha edonsela Veterans, abasindile. UMengameli wezwe ngamunye wabo ukuxhawulana.
• Lo mcimbi, okuyinto kwaba ukuqala French Revolution - ukuthathwa kwe-Bastille inqaba ejele ngo 1789. Le iholidi baba kazwelonke. Usuku le-Bastille Julayi 14 inothi. Esikalini ukugujwa ngalolu suku alufani ngisho isikhathi kufike uNyaka Omusha. Inani elikhulu zezihambeli ziyafika eFrance ukuze iqhaza lo mkhosi.

• NgoSuku Lwabo Bonke Osanta. Qaphela 1 Novemba. Kuyinto iholidi yenkolo amakholwa of the Catholic Church. Ngalolu suku, French hlabelela kungaba imithandazo eyenzelwa izihlobo eshonile esontweni, bese ethunyelwe ngengcwaba yabo. Ngesikhathi emathuneni, wagqoka ethuneni amakhandlela avuthayo abeke oda khona.
• The main iholide French - lokhu ngoKhisimusi. Njengoba iningi labantu - amaKatolika, ekugubheni kwalolu suku, kukhona 25th December. French kahle ukulungiselela ke: ukuhlobisa igumbi, ukuhlobisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, wahlanganyela ukuthenga izipho. Lesi isikhathi - isikhathi esingcono kakhulu uhambo romantic Paris.

Imikhosi enikelwe ukufunda, umculo namabhayisikobho

The French bayakwazisa ubuciko, akumangalisi ukuthi ufundile iholide. E-Fulansi, wabonakala hhayi kudala. Ukufunda Day okokuqala labetibambile ngo-1989. Izinkundla is kahle wathola ngumphakathi, ngakho-ke kwaqala ukuqhutshelwa ngonyaka 16 Okthoba. Umqalisi imikhosi by Ministry of Culture. Lo mcimbi yakhelwe emhlanganweni wezinsuku ezintathu, okubandakanya:

• Incwadi Fair;
• nemibukiso kanye nezethulo izincwadi ezintsha;
• kusihlwa tetemibhalo, lapho abalandeli ongaxoxa abalobi izincwadi;
• izingqungquthela nezingqungquthela ngokwesayensi.

France - lizwe kuphela emhlabeni, okuyisona umkhosi onjalo okukhulu kwezincwadi. Yethula ngalolo suku, yebo, amabhuku. Batinikela nomunye noma adedelwa umtapo wezincwadi womphakathi.

France Amaholide babe ukunambitheka ekhethekile, kodwa ezinye zazo kungaba ngizibonge idumela emhlabeni wonke. Kumayelana le Cannes Film Festival, okuyinto izinikele namabhayisikobho. Celebration luthatha izinsuku 10. Idolobhana resort of Cannes, kulezi zinsuku uthatha eziningi izivakashi, kuhlanganise lenqwaba ifilimu izinkanyezi abalandeli abaningi abafuna ukuzibonela mathupha ngezithombe zabo. umumo wawo kungathi izinkulungwame 10 professional ochwepheshe egunyaziwe abathintekayo ekuqhubeni emncintiswaneni. Izenzakalo ezenzeka emkhosini, ukumboza kuka 4,000 abasebenzi abezindaba. isikhathi celebration - entwasahlobo.

Holiday umculo eFrance ubhekwa 21 Juni - ngenjikalanga ehlobo. Jacques Langres - UNgqongqoshe French - ngo-1982 kuphakanyiswa ukwethula umcimbi kwamasiko. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umkhosi waminyaka yonke umculo labetibambile ngosuku olucwathile. Kuzwakala yonke indawo: emigwaqweni, emakhaya nasezibhedlela zokuhlala, ezikhungweni zomculo. Okwenziwe yamathanga wezinsimbi, lapho bobabili abaculi abadumile kanye nayizimfundamakhwela. Lomgubho ihlala kwaze kwasa, ngakho ngisho ebusuku ungezwa lezi zingoma ezimnandi zinamazwi. Abaculi enze imisebenzi izinhlobo ezahlukene - ukusuka classical umculo yesimanje.

UMkhosi iwayini abasha

France edumile emhlabeni wonke ekukhiqizeni yayo iwayini, akumangalisi ukuthi isiphuzo lunikezelwe iholidi ehlukile. Ngobusuku buka-November 15, izakhamuzi Ukugubha Beaujolais Nouveau. Holiday eFrance lalivela kuphela ngesisekelo kwezohwebo phakathi kwekhulu XX. Iwayini, okuyinto kuveza esifundazweni Beaujolais Gamay ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvumelana izinga kwabo imikhiqizo phansi kunabaphostoli akhiqizwa Bordeaux kanye Burgundy. Iqhinga kubonakala wasiza abakhiqizi ukuba "Beaujolais Nouveau 'Siphuma nesimo esinzima kangaka. Winemakers wasungula umkhosi, okuyinto kugujwa ngo-November. It is Kunikezelwa ekugubheni isitshalo entsha ye iwayini. Khuphukela inkambo ukumaketha yimpumelelo kakhulu kusukela Day winemaker kugujwa hhayi kuphela isiFulentshi, kodwa futhi ezinye izizwe namazwe.

Ngokungafani ku-Burgundy futhi Bordeaux, Beaujolais kungagcineki isikhathi eside, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi it has iphunga elihle kakhulu futhi ukunambitheka ocebile.

imikhosi ukudla

French cuisine is lalidume ubuhle bayo kanye intuthuko, futhi abakhileyo ezweni bafuna gourmets, akumangazi ukuthi kukhona amaholide ezahlukene ukudla eFrance. Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• Holiday chestnut. It kugujwa ngo-Okthoba - ngosuku lama-20. Iphunga lokusanhlamvu chestnut okugazingiwe abelwa zonke izingxenye ezithile zedolobha futhi ikhanga wonke umuntu ukuba azame lesi sidlo. awukudla Ukupheka bekwi ngqo mgwaqo. Lolu suku kubhekwa esidlweni ebaluleke kakhulu.
• Ulamula Festival - esasiba khona minyaka yonke edolobheni Menton. Ngesikhathi egubha umkhosi ubuhanjelwe ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane nezivakashi. Kulezi zindawo, sibonga kakhulu izimo zezulu izithelo isikhule ulamula. Ukuze kuyenze ibe nhle edolobheni for the holiday, bekuyoba kudingeka mayelana 130 amathani ezisawolintshi. Amawolintshi, ulamula ubhamubhamu ukudala imihlobiso ezihlotshisiwe njengoba fantasy izinhlamvu, izingidi nezihlahla. Umkhosi senzeka ngoFebhuwari 17.

ngamaholidi enkolo

The main inkolo waseFrance kubhekwa yamaKatolika. Abantu abaningi French uvakashele amasonto, ikakhulukazi lapho kwakukhona usuku ezinkulu yobuKristu. Ngamaholide main zenkolo eFrance - kuyinto:

• Christmas - Disemba 25th.
• Catholic Easter - kugujwa entwasahlobo, ngokuvamile uwela esikhathini kusuka 22,03 ku 25,04.
• Assumption of the Virgin Mary - 15 Agasti.
• All Saints Day - Novemba 1st.

Ekuqaleni esekelwe ekugubheni Christmas wayelele phakathi ngenjikalanga yasebusika, eyathatha izinsuku ezingu-12. EFrance yesimanje, bangaphambi iholidi ubhekwa St Nicholas Day (6.12), futhi lowo mkhosi ihlala kuze kube usuku lokuphelelisa Epiphany (6.01), igama lesibili - umkhosi AmaKhosi. E-Fulansi, ohlonishwa amasiko kazwelonke namasiko, ngakho izivakashi kufanele abe nesithakazelo kokuvakashela imicimbi yomphakathi ukumaka nezinsuku zemikhosi.

Easter, nakuba iholidi luyingxenye Christian, kodwa ngisho nabangakholwa ukusho. Ngalolusuku abantu izipho ezihlotsheni nakubangane. Kubantu abaningi French leli holide lihlotshaniswa ukufika kwentwasahlobo kanye namahlaya okuhle. Easter unogwaja ubhekwa uphawu emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Ngokusho yetinsita abangamaqaba, Estra - unkulunkulukazi entwasahlobo - enchanted inyoni, futhi waphenduka ibe unogwaja, kodwa ngisho nangemva ukuguqulwa sasenza amaqanda. Sekusele inyanga ekugubheni ngokunqoba izitolo French zigcwele chocolate imifanekiso ngesimo onogwaja, amaqanda futhi cockerels. Ekuseni ngovivi, nokuza-Easter, abadala ukufihla amaqanda abo kusuka ushokoledi engadini futhi izingane ngifuna kubo, iqoqa eqomeni akudle ngesidlo sasekuseni uswidi.

imbali imikhosi

France is ebuswa romanticism, futhi izimbali, zaziwa ngokuba uphawu lothando. Lezi zitshalo ungeyena omunye iholide enikelwe lizwe:

• Usuku mimosa. Lugujwa ngoFebhuwari 10. Limele kusondela ukuphela kwenkathi abandayo - ebusika. Imbali Parade eyayiqhutshelwa emzini San Rafael, kanti unyaka ngamunye kutholakala lo mkhosi ubizwa ekubeni zisabalele. Waqale kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni 20-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka. Odwendweni abathintekayo ezinqoleni ehlotshisiwe uphawu iholide - mimosa. izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene iqhutshwa ngosuku: a idunyiswe, emncintiswaneni "Miss Mimosa", Fairs, imibukiso.

• France imbali imikhosi aphethwe nge esikalini esikhethekile, ezifana orchid Festival e Tarascon Februwari 18. Lunikeza ezihlukahlukene enkulu imibala nobujamo zezimbali. Orchid usebenze Ukwakheka lihambisana emithonjeni nezimpophoma. Umkhosi kumane sibonga angenakuvinjwa imiphumela ukukhanya.
• Usuku iminduze esigodini May 1st. Kulesi iholide kwamukeleka ukunikeza sezimbali izimbali ezintekenteke nomunye.

Holiday nhlekelele labasibekela

France Amaholide ukuqoqa lenqwaba izivakashi kanye bendawo. Esinye sezenzakalo ezinkulu ubhekwa Usuku le-Bastille, okuyinto lugujwa ngomhla ka-July 14. Ngisho celebration UNyaka Omusha ongenakuqhathaniswa nalokho okwenzekayo e-France ngalolu suku. Imicimbi esenzeka 1789, wakha sisekelo ekuqaleni Revolution futhi kwaholela nokususwa amandla asebukhosini. Phakathi Storming we Bastille baseParis edlubulundayo 7 iziboshwa ziye zakhululwa.

Ngo-2016, phakathi nemikhosi anikezelwe usuku onesizotha, ukuhlasela senzeka kwaleli chibi Nice. Kwakwenzeke into embi kakhulu okwenzekile eFrance emkhosini: elolini, eliqhutshwa Owesilisa oseqinile nje ngeminyaka wangena esixukwini zezivakashi. Waqhubeka ukuhambisa kuze aze udutshulwe wabulawa amaphoyisa. Ngokuhamba kokuhlasela kwamaphekula wabulala abantu abangu-80, futhi cishe ngo-100 balimala ntshashintshe.

carnivals abadumile kanye nemikhosi waseFrance

The French ungathanda iqhaza carnivals ahlukahlukene kanye nemikhosi, futhi, njengoba sazi, kakhulu. Nalu uhlu imikhosi ethandwa kakhulu:

• Engxenyeni yesibili ka-January unyaka ngamunye umkhosi ifilimu "geodes" eParis, ngokusekelwe "Omnimaks" ubuchwepheshe.
• Ubukhulu of Monaco minyaka yonke e Maphakathi noJanuwari, aphethwe umkhosi esekisini. Uhlelo lufaka edumile isekisi qembu, ababelwa ukuze ngithole umklomelo "Golden Clown". Lomgubho ihlala ngesonto.
• Carnival e Nice - omunye omdala kuleli zwe. Wazalwa ngo ezikude 1294. Chitha Carnival ngoFebhuwari 11. Odwendweni siqukethe ezisekelweni 20, ihlobe izimbali fresh, lapho uhlale abesilisa nabesifazane ngezembatho langa. Idili kuhambisana amakhonsathi kanye iziqhumane.

izinsuku olubalulekile emlandweni waseFrance

Emlandweni France kukhona usuku, lapho kwakufanele nomthelela ku isimo sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe. Ukunqoba kuka-eJalimane lobuNazi ngo-May 8 uphawu French. Ngalolu suku, izikhulu yezwe kugujwa zamasosha, ebeka amagoda ezimbali ngesikhathi Tomb of the Soldier elingaziwa. Yathi iholidi ngezimpelasonto kazwelonke.

Ayethelekela we Bastille ngo-July 14, uqaphele. Ngalolusuku a idunyiswe wezempi eba Champs Elysees. Ukuqala emcimbini - 10 ekuseni. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela Kwenziwa kusukela Indawo de l'Etoile kuya Louvre, lapho lempi yemukele inhloko yezwe. Ekupheleni umkhosi esibhakabhakeni kukhanyisa iziqhumane ezinkulu.

I edume Heroine French Joan of Arc ngo-1920, lakhiwa ubuso abangcwele, ngokuvumelana nomyalo wokuba ashiwo uPapa Benedict xv. She is umvikeli yezwe futhi kwezempi. usuku oNgcwele lugujwa Meyi 30.

Usuku luka-Valentine

Ebala imishikashika France amaholide, ungakhohlwa Day Valentine. USawulu uwa maphakathi no-February - 14 inombolo. The French babe ikhubalo ekhethekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi ukwenza isimemezelo engalibaleki uthando. Ngalolusuku abathandi ukushintshisana valentines nezinye izipho ezazifanekisela uthando. Amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela ziyacindezelwa ngalolu suku. Lamathebuli ahlale abashadikazi uthando, ukubambana ngezandla. Lolu suku engcono yokwenza isiphakamiso eyingoduso yakhe. Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: ukuthi French yasungulwa ukubhala nge-Valentine 'uthando quatrains-siyakuhalalisela.