Ingabe umdlavuza ubuchopho iphathwa? Umzabalazo ukuphila!

Cancer - izwi kuzwakala isigwebo sentambo. Lapho ngiqala ukuzwa uphethwe esabekayo, isiguli ecabanga ukuthi ukuphila kwase kudlulile kakade. Kodwa noma ubani angaba nethemba lokuthethelelwa okungcono, futhi ufuna ukuthola impendulo yalo mbuzo: iphathwa umdlavuza ubuchopho? Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlala nalesi sifo?

Indlela ufanelekele umdlavuza ubuchopho

Ebuchosheni - a neoplasm, okungaletha omsakazo ezahlukene futhi ayahlukahluka ekilasini: ukuthi abe yinhloko futhi abe ngowesibili.

izimila eyinhloko

izimila Primary zivela ebuchosheni, hhayi iyakhula kwezinye izitho.

izimila Benign zihlukile ehunyushelwe kwenye ingxenye yobuchopho, futhi ungabhubhisi zezicubu ezizungezile, musa iyakhula futhi enaba yonke emzimbeni womuntu.

izimila Benign zinqunywa ngokwentando kancane tilinganiso. Futhi, njengoba umthetho, izimpawu incike indawo. Ngakho-ke, ungaboniswa ekuhlaseleni ikhanda, ukuquleka, ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa noma ongaboni.

Kaningi lezi izimila kukhona asymptomatic futhi kutholwa ngenhlanhla ngesikhathi kuthiwa ukuhlolwa kwezinsana-magnetic resonance imaging.

Kwezinye izimo, isimila ayikwazi ukususwa. Ngokwesibonelo, useduze ukwakheka okubalulekile ebuchosheni. Isikhathi esining impela, ngemva kokususwa isifo unika kokushelela. Khona-ke, ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma kabusha resection.

komdlavuza

Isimila yalolu hlobo uyakwazi lasakazekela nezicubu eziseduze enempilo futhi awabhubhise. Lapho umdlavuza ubuchopho zokugula umonakala asithinti nje kuphela ubuchopho, kodwa nakwezinye izingxenye amangqamuzana omzimba.

izimila ebulalayo zikhule ngokushesha kakhulu futhi nomthelela kuphela izigaba odlule, lapho ukususwa kwabo akunakwenzeka. Kungakhathaliseki iphathwa umdlavuza ubuchopho? Kungenzeka ne-masinya futhi ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi.

izimila yesibili

izimila Secondary abizwa ngokuthi amaseli umdlavuza embula nezinye izitho abathintekayo. Cishe ngokuphindwe kathathu ngaphezu esiyinhloko, ezivamile yesibili umdlavuza ubuchopho. Bangaki aphile nalo, incike indlela esebenzayo ubuchopho metastases kuhlasela.

Ngokuvamile, Ukudlulela ukungena ebuchosheni yomdlavuza webele, isikhumba, izinso, wamaphaphu.

Ingabe umdlavuza ubuchopho baphathwe inqubo yesibili? Kulesi hlobo kumane kuzenzakalele mancane ngendlela azinakwa, njengoba waya metastases kakade.

Izinhlobonhlobo izimila ebuchosheni

Ukwahlukaniswa elandelayo izimila akhona kuncike okusha

1. Glioma. Ithumba eba kusukela amaseli glial zobuchopho. Lokhu Ithumba esiteji 4 futhi kuvame kakhulu kwabesilisa kanye nezingane. Ukuze gliomas zihlanganisa oligodendroglioma, glioma exubile kanye epindimomu.
2. Meningioma ngokuvamile kungavamile ukuba ingozi.
3. Medulloblastoma - abulalayo izimila yakha, esithinta ikakhulukazi izingane.
4. Lymphoma we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko - isimila omsakazo abulalayo esithinta uhlelo lymph.
5. Pituitary isimila - adenoma. Isimila nge Yiqiniso kungavamile ukuba ingozi.
6. Isimila yomzimba pineal, epiphysis. neoplasm ebulalayo, okwenza ngokwayo wazizwa kuphela esigabeni 4, lapho i operation akunakwenzeka ukwenza kwi resection. Ingabe kungenzeka ukwelapha umdlavuza ubuchopho ngesikhathi ukugeleza enjalo? Amathuba okuphathwa yiyo zokutakula ezincane.
7. Hemangioblastoma - ukunqotshwa imithambo yegazi izimila ingozi.
8. Neuroma - a lesion ingozi ye sokuzwa emsipheni lwesimila.
9. Izimila emgogodleni.

Izimbangela umdlavuza ubuchopho

Izimbangela esiqondile umdlavuza ubuchopho hhayi kusungulwa kuze kube manje, kodwa likhomba ezicini eziningana ephezulu ngoba ivela khona. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. UPawulu. Abesilisa ahlupheke ngaphezu kwabesifazane.
2. Ubudala. Ngokuvamile, ukuthi unesimila ebuchosheni kungabonakala nasemkhakheni abantu phezu 65. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi basengozini futhi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8.
3. Uhlobo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto abameleli uhlanga European ezikhathini 2 maningi amathuba okuthi uthole umdlavuza. Ngokwesibonelo, glioma kuyinto ejwayelekile kubantu abanesikhumba esimhlophe.
4. Impilo. Kuvele imbangela ebalulekile umdlavuza ubuchopho - izifo kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Ngokwesibonelo, ukutheleleka nge-HIV, isitho Ukufakelwa kanye nesimo izicubu emva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
5. Amakhemikhali. Abantu abasebenza ezimbonini enobungozi, ahlupheke izimila ebuchosheni kaningi.
6. Ufuzo. Ingozi yesifo inyuka, uma umuntu kusukela lo mkhaya ukuthi unesimila ebuchosheni.
7. Imvelo nemisebe eyingozi. Abantu abasebenza nge izinto ezinemisebe esakhini esithile, basengozini for izimila. abacwaningi basanda sebefike esiphethweni ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa izimila ebuchosheni kungathinta zikagesi kanye ukusondela ephezulu voltage yokudlulisela imigqa, njengoba ukukhiqiza Amasimu kagesi ukuthi kungashintsha ukwakheka kwamaseli.

Kodwa amafoni amaselula kanye mobile kutholakala ukuthi uphephile futhi musa kuthinte isakhiwo empunga ndaba.

Yiziphi izimpawu umdlavuza ubuchopho

Kanjani ubuchopho futhi kanjani ukuthi kuziveza? Izimpawu umdlavuza ubuchopho zihlukene futhi ancike indawo yesimila. Lapho oyinhloko (ebalulekile) izimpawu isifo kwenzeka nokukhama nokubhujiswa izicubu ebuchosheni izimila.

Lapho isimila iqhubeka, kubonakala futhi izimpawu palsy, lapho enyakaziswa hemodynamics futhi ngakhula ingcindezi intracranial.

izimpawu ebalulekile

Hlukanisa kulandela ukuhlulwa, okuyinto incike inqubo kwasendaweni:

1. Movement iziyaluyalu ngesimo ukukhubazeka kanye paresis. ukwehla emakiwe e ukunyakaza kwemisipha, kahle kwemilenze noma.
2. ukuzwela sifo. Kubantu, kuyehla noma iphele. Yena akasabeli ezenzeka ngaphandle: abandayo, ubuhlungu noma xhumana ethintekayo. Isikhathi esining impela kukhona ikhono kahle ukunquma isikhundla nemilenze isihlobo emzimbeni.
3. Ukwephula kwenkulumo futhi ukuzwa. Kuvela lapho lesion we emsipheni sokuzwa.
4. zesifo sokuwa. foci Congestive kuyagcinwa at excitation e cortex cerebral.
5. umbono Ukuphazamiseka. Nakuba ecindezela ukuvuvukala emsipheni optic noma indawo yayo eduze quadrigemina iza ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe noma ephelele umbono.
6. inkulumo sifo. Ukungabikho noma khona ngokwengxenye egwinya inkulumo.
7. ukungalingani hormone.
8. iziyaluyalu autonomic: ukukhathala, ukukhathala njalo, isiyezi, ingcindezi oscillations nokushaya kwenhliziyo.
9. Ataxia. Lapho kunqotshwa izinguquko cerebellum Gait, isiguli Awukwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza okunembile.
10. Kahle inkumbulo, kukhona ukucasuka, izinguquko endalweni. Nge ukuqhubeka inqubo kukhona disorientation okuphelele ngesikhathi kanye nokulahlekelwa kwawena.

izimpawu cerebral

Izimpawu yilezi ngenxa lenyuka ingcindezi intracranial futhi kokucindezelwa we unesimila ebuchosheni.

1. Ukuphathwa yikhanda. Ziyakwazi unomphela futhi okukhulu futhi cishe stoped.
2. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza njalo ulandela ubekezele, njengoba kukhona kokucindezelwa njalo isikhungo ukuhlanza ku ubuchopho obuphakathi.
3. Isiyezi livela ngesikhathi cerebellum ingcindezi lwesimila.

Wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza ebuchosheni

Zonke iziguli wavuma kwathiwa unesifo esibhedlela, ezibuza ukuthi umdlavuza ubuchopho iphathwa? ukuphathwa Quality kuhilela eziyinkimbinkimbi zobuchwepheshe ebizayo izenzakalo emitholampilo. Akuzona zonke izimo, ngeshwa, it siyelapheka. Konke kuncike degree of umdlavuza ubuchopho kanye uhlobo yakhe.

ukwelashwa okunezimpawu

La maqembu izidakamizwa lula kakhulu isimo lesiguli, kodwa musa imbangela eyinhloko lesi sifo.

1. Sedatives.
2. Glyukokortekosteroidy ekunciphiseni izimpawu palsy.
3. izidakamizwa Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory ukusiza ekuqedeni ubuhlungu.
4. analgesics iNarcotic asetshenziselwa sebuhlungwini obunzima, ukuhlanza, futhi lengqondo ukuyaluza.
5. izidakamizwa Antiemetic.

ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa

Lena indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukwelapha umdlavuza. Ohlinza izinzwa excised isimila e inyama ephilile. Ingabe kungenzeka ukwelapha umdlavuza ubuchopho? Konke kuncike indawo kanye esiteji yesimila. Cishe msebenzi ngempumelelo kuphela eyodwa esigabeni. Ezigabeni esilandelayo isu ukwelashwa isifo lihlukile. Ikakhulukazi, ukwelashwa ngemisebe isetshenziswa.

ukwelashwa ngemisebe

Ingabe umdlavuza ubuchopho ziphathwe ukwelashwa ngemisebe? Yiqiniso, ngoba lokhu yokwelapha edingekayo ukuze ayeke ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungavamile kuphelile inqubo cell ukukhula. It is eyenziwa ngaphambi, phakathi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.

ngelashwa nangemithi

Ngokuvamile ezifana ukwelashwa iqondiswa lapho Ithumba esigabeni sokugcina futhi inoperable. Umthamo kanye nohlobo lwemithi ethize isiguli ngayinye ibalwa.

ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke

Ingabe umdlavuza ubuchopho iphathwa? Waphatha, kodwa kuphela uma ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngemva kokudlulisa izifundo zokululama ukwelashwa kwenzeka 60-80%. Uma ubuzwa lo mbuzo Wakhumbula amathuba wokutakula engaphansi kuka-30%.