Emhumeni Siagne eduze eMoscow

Akubona bonke Muscovites ukwazi ukuthi angu nambili kusukela edolobheni yabo kukhona umhume uhlelo enkulu. Lokhu kungase kubonakale akumangalisi, kodwa athole incazelo enengqondo. Lezi emihumeni - Siagne - ziye babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu hhayi nje. Ngo Siagne ukuthi yezimayini ze-limestone ukwakhiwa itshe elimhlophe eMoscow.

Umlando omncane

Lezi uhamba ube ubude enkulu yokufa uhlangothi esifundeni Moscow. Futhi eRussia hlala umugqa 5. Ubude Imininingwane imihubhe ngaphansi komhlaba kuyinto 19 km futhi kuphela ezaziwa futhi bokuthi. Kukhona amathuba ukuthi eMoscow Region emihumeni Sianov angase abe ethé xaxa. Nokho, isimo sabo ngo simo emihumeni bavuke.

emhumeni elikhulu edolobheni waqala ukuba wadala ngekhulu XIII. Ukwanda okusheshayo kakhulu Imigudu komhlaba kwakunjalo ekhulwini xv, lapho ukwakhiwa limestone ayenziwa. Abalimi bamfuna imigudu kuphela ebusika. Kunezizathu ezimbili:

1. Ngamanye zonyaka abantu ongumlimi wasebenza phezu kwezwe, ezikhulayo okusanhlamvu nezinkomo zizalela.
2. Ebusika, kunciphisa ingozi kokuwa uhamba. Ngo abantu esidlule ungazange zazinolwazi okwanele ukuze uvikele futhi ukusekela nemengamo. Ebusika inhlabathi zilimaze kusukela yesithwathwa olunzima, futhi izingxenye ezithathekayo eba yiqhwa.

Amatshe limbiwa lezi imigudu ngaphambi kwekhulu XX. Umsebenzi wayeka ngokuphelele komhlaba ngo-1917. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lokugcina emihumeni esetholakele izinhlobo eziningi zala matshe ukuze aqinise evulekile at Domodedovo sezindiza. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi Sianov hhayi eyenziwa limestone rock ngaphezulu. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe emgodini iyangena esibhedlela amasosha alimele.

engu-14 uthule

Kakade ngawo-1960, le migede kukhona cavers nesithakazelo. Futhi ubabonise kwakukhona lukhulu. Emhumeni waqala ukuphila ukuphila yesibili. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa, uhulumeni unqume odongeni sonke ukuqala kanye Imiphumela ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha. Engenalutho komhlaba engu-14, ngemva kwalokho omunye Imiphumela izishoshovu wavulwa. Ngo-2007, walethwa ekubukeni okujwayelekile, ivinjelwe izindandatho eziphathekako ukwenza esitebhisini. Extremality is ninganciphi.

emihumeni Siagne awacatshangwa wabaphakamisa uya khona kwezivakashi. Izivakashi aphoqelelwe ukuba ulandele izincomo ukuziphatha nasemihumeni lapha njalo izifundo izinkambo, futhi amanye aze ngisho amaholide. Ngokwesibonelo, gubha ukufika isikhathi kufike uNyaka Omusha akuyona evame etilongweni.

Life komhlaba

Umlilo akuvunyelwe nhlobo nemithetho emisiwe ukuziphatha, ngenxa ezikhishwe i-carbon monoxide bangase bahlupheke ezinye cavers. Ezinye izivakashi akuzona emhumeni olulodwa futhi baphoqwa ukuba apheke ukudla thumba amanzi ku igesi kanye notshwala. Lezi zici hlala komhlaba ukunikeza abanye elikhuhluziwe emikhankasweni enjalo. Mhlawumbe-ke kuyokushiya umangele, kodwa kukhona abantu abangekho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa akafikanga ebusweni. Ukuze ulala ukulala kule ekhethekile izandiso uhamba. Underground ngezinye izikhathi ahlele ukusebenza nangemidanso.

izivakashi abaningi badonseleka emhumeni Siagne. Kanjani ukuze uthole ukwazi, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke abalandeli izinhlobo kakhulu lokuzilibazisa.

Imibandela emgodini

Imibandela emhumeni ayishintshi unyaka wonke. Stably kusuka 7 kuya ku-10 degrees ngenhla zero, kanye nomswakama - amaphesenti angu-80. Uma une izingubo ifudumele, ukuqaleka ngeke usakubona. Lokhu kunjalo uma ungenayo claustrophobia. Ukuphakama kungenzeka uhla kusuka 0.3 kuya 2.5 amamitha. ndima ububanzi imayelana 1.5 amamitha.

Zonke wafunda speleologists amavesi amakhadi ezikhethekile kuzosiza izivakashi ulahleke. Emhumeni ibizwa ngokuthi ukungena izindawo. Ngaphandle kokuhamba igalari, ungathola professional emhumeni wabahloli ababhala bekulungele ukusiza noma ukunikeza izeluleko. Njalo izivakashi kuyokwenza enchant Sianov emhumeni. Izithombe etholwe kulezi zindawo ongaqondakali futhi ezingaqondakali.

Izikhangibavakashi futhi imithetho yokuziphatha

Uma abehlela Siagne ngokusebenzisa lamanje lokufaka (kuthi enye) ngokuthi "umgodi Cat sika", uzophawula notebook. Lokhu ayengayilungiselelanga irejista izivakashi. Wonke umuntu oza nangaphakathi, lowomuntu kumuntu kumele kudingeke wenze ukungena okuhambisanayo notebook. It iklanyelwe ukusiza abatakuli uma kuphakama isimo esiphuthumayo ukuba idatha ngokushesha nangokunembile bangaki abantu manje isiboshwa.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuhlangabezana emigodini komhlaba izivakashi njalo xhawula each nye esinamandla ngamazwi athi: ". Okuhle" Ngaphandle kokuphela kokujwayelekile isikhathi sosuku ngoba ayikho indlela yokwazi ukuthi liyini manje eqinisweni. Namanje asikho isidingo ukukhanyisa ubuso komunye nomunye, ikakhulukazi awabantu esingabazi. Kuyinto ezingathandeki ukuze Siagne esithathwayo njengoba umthetho.

Underworld libukeka lelinye liciniso. Ukuhamba, ungathola bengena ehholo, ngokuthi "U-Aristarku". Kule ndawo kudala ngithole amathambo endoda indoda. Manje ku metal amaketanga hung Aristarku, obhekwa selikaNkulunkulu. Inganekwane ethile ithi ukuze bathole isivikelo kwabanye onkulunkulu kufanele ashiye izipho. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wonke igumbi ligcwala izinto izivakashi nabalandeli unkulunkulu. Ngo Sianov kungenzeki ukuba asakaze futhi siyekele zonke izinsalela. Lo mthetho elula akuvunyelwe kuqashelwe yiwo wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuqaliswa kwalo azinakwa.

Ngo Sianov emihumeni egijima isistimu ingakwazi bazithole sivale indlela engena emgedeni ezithakazelisayo, ngokuthi "i-Milky Way". Ukuze kube lula, ibizwa ngokuthi kafushane "Mlechnik". Kwakheka iqoqo zinhlobo ezimangalisayo ekuphenduleni ugongolo flashlight ukudlala nezigidi izibani. Okusikhumbuza besibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi. Lapho kokuvala izibani, uzoqhubeka isikhashana kukhanye izibani phosphorescent. Seen zikhunjulwe for a lifetime.

Uhlelo has endaweni eyodwa mnandi - ". Pike imbobo" It has a ukuphakama encane kakhulu futhi ububanzi, kodwa ubude ehloniphekile yakhe. "Pike" uzokunika rush adrenaline, ngaphandle-ke, ukwesaba engokwemvelo isikhala afakiwe.

Kanjani ukuze uthole emhumeni?

amakhilomitha ayisithupha kude Gourock Lenin kudingeka uhambe emgwaqeni omkhulu ebheke Pit. Ngemva baphendukela ibhuloho kwesokunxele kuya edolobhaneni Novlyanskoye. Ekupheleni kwalesi sigodi kudingeka uthole ngaphesheya komfula Pakhra, lapho has-platinum. Ngokulandelayo, indlela ngomfula ngokuhlale kwesokunxele. Ukungena emhumeni Itholakala udonga yesibili khona lapho uvale esitobhini sebhasi.

Siagne avakashelwa emihumeni uNcibijane amaholide futhi ebusika ngokuvamile. Ehlobo abantu ingasaphathwa, ngoba kukhona ubunzima obuthile. Akuwona wonke ibhizinisi emva umkhovu cwilisa cishe nqunu in the komhlaba cool.

Nasemihumeni kukhona nhlobo izingozi, ikakhulukazi uma uzilungiselele kahle. Ungakwazi ukuthatha uhambo nabangani noma yasendlini. Le iholidi uzokhumbula isikhathi eside. Qiniseka ukuvakashela emhumeni Siagne. Kanjani lapho, manje uyazi, futhi.