Emission - inkinga imali noma ukuvikeleka?

Igama elithi "inkinga" lisuselwa French elithi Emission, okusho "ukukhululwa". Ngempela, le nkinga - inqubo eyenziwa nokhiphe Ukukhishwa izibambiso banknotes.

ekushayweni yemali kuyinto ezinhlobo ezimbili: non-cash futhi imali. Khulisa umthamo imali ehilelekile isimo egameni Central Bank. One-time ubeka kwegazi ethile imali izikweletu. ekushayweni Monetary wenziwa ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezithile.

1. imali yamaphepha Ikhishwe azenziwanga ngegolide.

2. ERussia ruble - izindlela zomthetho kuphela okuyinto ukwenza izinkokhelo.

3. Dedela, ukuphathwa inhlangano, ukususwa supply imali Kwenziwa kuphela Bank of Russia.

4. Isinqumo ukukhipha, ukusetshenziswa kanye Ukuhoxiswa imali eRussia ngeke ukwamukela kuphela eBhodini Labaqondisi we Bank of Russia.

5. imali yamaphepha Old kungenziwa umklomelo abasha ngaphandle komkhawulo lemali. shintshiselana imali ayikwazi kuhlale esingaphansi konyaka 1, noma iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5.

Non-cash udaba - ukudalwa amabhange imali kanye credit imigqa. Lolu hlobo inkinga imali supply ungakwazi ukubhekana asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo ibhange elikhulu kodwa ngamabhange. Abakwazi ukunyusa ivolumu imali sinikezelwe uma yabo akhawunti idiphozi futhi alondoloza ezikhulayo. Le nqubo yokudala credit non-cash ibizwa ngokuthi izithombe. Ngokusho ngemigomo yayo non-cash udaba lingaphezulu kakhulu udaba yemali izikweletu.

kwekhabhoni Busakazekela Kwamanye Amazwe - yinqubo Ukukhishwa yemali mass of the ephakathi amabhange kanye noMgcinimafa. Amabhange adale non-cash imali - imali engamaphepha. Treasury matasa ukukhululwa zemali encane futhi yengcebo amanothi.

Issuers besho yabo ukulingana izibambiso (wonke amasheya, amabhondi yesikhathi esisodwa, amanothi zezimali) ezimakethe zamasheya. Emission - Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyabiza. Ngakho-ke, izizathu ezandayo le mibhalo kufanele ibaluleke kakhulu. Yezinjongo eziyinhloko ekushayweni kungaba:

• Izibambiso zidalwe ngesikhathi kumiswa inkampani ukudala dolobha ogunyaziwe.

• Ukwanda imali yamasheya, noma ukuboleka nezaemnyh zimali.

• I kabusha inkampani yomphakathi noma ukudalwa eziningana izinhlangano zawo.

• Ukuhlukana noma ukuhlanganiswa izibambiso oluvelele kakade.

Isinqumo ukubamba kwekhabhoni yamukelwa umkhiphi ngesisekelo ukuhlaziywa conjuncture stock market. Uhlolwa ukukhanga nokutshala izimali. It sinquma izindleko umcimbi, kungakhathaliseki udaba kuyazuzisa. Ukunqunywa isibopho, ifomu, ihlelo kanye nobungako okudingeke ngayo ngalaba izibalo.

Ngemva kokunquma ngokuqinile ukukhishwa izibambiso amarejista e kahulumeni endaweni yomsebenzi. Inhlangano yenza amakhophi amadokhumende constitutive, isicelo sokubhalisa isampuli esungulwe, isinqumo ukubamba kwekhabhoni. Iziphathimandla Ukubhaliswa ezifanele kungadinga prospectuses, isinqumo iziphathimandla esiphezulu kuyi kwemibhalo.

Ukubekwa ukulingana izibambiso iqala 2 amaviki emva kokukhululwa kwe izikhangiso zabo futhi ihlala akukho ngaphezu konyaka. Ulwazi izindleko iphakethe lamasheya noma izibopho kwembulwe ngosuku wokwelashwa kwazo. Imiphumela yokuthengisa ukulingana izibambiso ekhishwa abezindaba. Ngemva kwenyanga kwaqedwa nezinqubo igunya kokubhalisa siyobika ngomphumela umcimbi.