Ububanzi-non-elikhiqizayo: incazelo, izici

Umuntu namuhla kuyinto umthengi hhayi kuphela izimpahla kodwa futhi amasevisi. Ukuthuthukiswa sphere non-elikhiqizayo - lena inkomba ayisihluthulelo emnothweni zanoma yiliphi izwe.

Kuyini sphere non-ezikhiqizayo?

Le nkulumo ibhekisela kubo bonke imikhakha yezomnotho ezihlangabezana nezidingo angaphatheki zabantu emphakathini. izidingo ezinjalo zihlanganisa inhlangano, ukwabiwa kabusha komhlaba, kanye nokusetshenziswa impahla engokoqobo, izinzuzo ezingokomoya, ukuthuthukiswa izici ezihlukene zobuntu, kanye ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ububanzi-non-elikhiqizayo nezidingo zenhlalo yomphakathi, nabo bonke abantu kuwo.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa welithi "ukukhiqizwa nongqondongqondo '. Leli gama ulilethele Marx, ababemazi ngaphansi ukukhiqizwa amakhono, amakhono, imibono, izithombe kwezobuciko kanye namagugu. Kukhona wemboni non-yokukhiqiza uhlanganisa izimboni ukuthi bekwi ukukhiqizwa amasevisi.

Ngokungafani amasevisi izimpahla

Indoda le, into bakhandlekela abasebenzi ibhizinisi, okuyinto waziphatha ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi. Lo mkhiqizo limelela abanye into noma into, wanika izakhiwo ezithile. Wayelethwa wathola ngenxa yomsebenzi abayenzile esikhathini esidlule. Isevisi Ubuye izakhiwo ezuzisayo kuphela, hhayi exhunywe impahla ukwesekwa, futhi umphumela umsebenzi okwamanje. Izikhungo ethengisa zabasebenzi isikhulu enkampanini, okuyinto ke has, ayikwazi ukushintsha umnikazi walo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa izimpahla. Amasevisi akudingeki value. Kodwa amanani ukuthi kunqunywa inani ikhono lomsebenzi ukusebenza futhi wazinikela nezinto zethu ezibonakalayo.

Ububanzi-non-ukukhiqizwa kusekelwe nsuku impahla. Ngaphandle ukukhiqiza impahla ke lalingekho. Ngemva amasevisi ekugcineni umklomelo izimpahla. Abasebenzi obandakanyekile ekukhiqizeni kwezimpahla, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqukethwe nalabo abasebenza emkhakheni service.

Amagatsha sphere non-elikhiqizayo

Izazi zezokuhlalisana kwabantu ukuhlukanisa izimboni 15:

• Ezezindlu;
• ukudayiswa (commerce);
• iIgama;
• amasevisi Domestic: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, ukulungisa kanye nokukhiqiza oda amaqembu ahlukene kwezimpahla, inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu;
• esikoleni futhi pre-school imfundo;
• imithi;
• amasevisi womphakathi;
• amasevisi zokungcebeleka;
• nokugcinwa izinhlangano zamasiko;
• kolwazi;
• ezezimali kanye umshwalense;
• ukuphepha wezomthetho izakhamuzi;
• izinsizakalo zomthetho kanye namahhovisi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano;
• ukuxhumana;
• ukwesekwa ezokuthutha.

Ngokuvamile, izinkampani wahlanganyela nokuhlinzekwa eziningana izinhlobo zamasevisi kulezo zimboni.

sphere Non-ekhiqizayo, kanye nazo zonke izinhlangano zawo kanye namabhizinisi, ukuze sihlinzeke izinhlelo impahla, ndawonye bakha ingqalasizinda emphakathini.

Kukhona futhi umkhakha ezihlobene emkhakheni service, bekwi nokugcinwa namaqembu amakhulu nomphakathi:

• izinhlangano isimo ukuphathwa;
• kumiswa Ngokwesilinganiso, oyinhloko, ephakeme;
• isayensi;
• izitho zokuphepha komphakathi;
• izinhlangano.

Ukuxhumana zabasebenzi elikhiqizayo

Ububanzi-non-ukukhiqizwa akudali inani elisha. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi lo msebenzi akalutho umphakathi. ukukhiqizwa Material siyisisekelo inhlalakahle yomphakathi. izimboni Nonmanufacturing Uyi superstructure zezinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya ngeke kube khona kungekho kubo.

engenayo National is awenziwanga non-ukukhiqizwa imbulunga, njengoba-ke igxile ekuthuthukiseni esibanzi engokomoya yomuntu, impilo yakhe nokunye. D. Nokho, kungangena ukusebenza, ukwandisa abasebenzi neziqu, okusho ngokungaqondile kuthinta nengeniso isimo kazwelonke.

Isimo e-Russia yesimanje

sphere Non-elikhiqizayo emnothweni kuveza izidingo zomphakathi futhi ushintshe isakhiwo zabo kuye ezingeni impilo yezakhamuzi. ERussia yesimanje kule ndawo ziqasha angaphezu kuka-30% yesizwe sonkana.

Ngokuba non-ukukhiqizwa sphere ezweni lethu libhekene kwamangqamuzana sendawo ezingeni yentuthuko yayo. Umehluko onjalo esivela Ukuqhathanisa izifunda ngazinye nezifunda sikahulumeni. kwamangqamuzana Wendawo - yezimbangela lokufuduka kwabantu yangaphakathi. Kwakukhona omunye eminyakeni engu-60 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka.

Izikhungo sphere non-lekhicitwako yokwehlayo:

1. EMoscow.
2. Emaphakathi nasemzini Federation.
3. izikhungo yesiFunda.
4. Centres kwemizi esemaphandleni.
5. izindawo zasemaphandleni.

Izinhlangano wahlanganyela ukunakekelwa zokuzithokozisa kanye spa, babe siqu ukusatshalaliswa yabo ethize ngekwendzawo. Bathembele indawo base yemvelo kanye nezenhlalakahle. Ngakho-ke, e-Russia kwakheka isikhungo ezimbili ezinkulu - North eCaucasus and oLwandle Olumnyama.

sphere Non-elikhiqizayo umelwe ezimbonini ukuthi bekwi ukwaneliseka kwamasiko kanye izidingo ezingokomoya indoda. It ihlobene eduze ukukhiqizwa yezimboni, kuxhomeke kakhulu ezinyathelweni ke. Ezweni lethu, i-non-impahla imikhakha ukukhiqizwa libhekene kwamangqamuzana lesifunda.