Mordovia labantu: labantu, Ukwakheka yobuhlanga, kuvikeleka kutenhlalo

Mordovia kuyinto republic Russian. She - ingxenye eVolga Federal District. Inhloko-dolobha ye-republic elise kwaseSaransk. Inani labantu base- Mordovia ngo-2016 baba izinkulungwane 807,453. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, izwe ivuliwe endaweni 62nd ku Russian Federation. Isici esikhethekile iyona predominance weRiphabhulikhi e Russian Ukwakheka kazwelonke.

Population Dynamics e Mordovia

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XIX, inombolo ahlala endaweni liye landa kancane kakhulu. Lokhu kwakuhambisana nezinga eliphansi okusezingeni eliphezulu lokufa. Ingasebenza ngcono isimo ngemuva ushintsho kwezolimo futhi isilwane ukunakekela evela ekuzingeleni futhi ubutha zokucathula. Nezinga lokukhula abahlali rose ngqo ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Ngo-1920, Mordovia sabantu abangu-1.2 million. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa kubalwa kokuqala, okuyinto lwenziwe ngo-1926. Eminyakeni emihlanu ke liye landa ngamaphesenti ayizinkulungwane 100. Ngo-1934, Mordovia labantu yehlile ngenxa kabusha zokuphatha. abasebenzi County ezindaweni eziningana athola. Ndawonye kwathiwa "enikezwa" ayizinkulungwane 130 abantu nabo. Ngaphambi izenzakalo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe abahlala Mordovia 1.187.000 abantu. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule labantu iwela 880.400. Yokutakula kancane inkomba angase waphawula kuze kube 1970s. Wabe banyukubala futhi. Kuze kube manje, labantu weRiphabhulikhi Mordovia kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 807,453 kuphela. Kuyinto cishe kwesigamu sesigidi esingaphansi ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II.

Uhlobo

Ukwakheka kazwelonke ubuswa Russian. Isabelo sabo, ngokuvumelana kwabantu 2002, 61% abantu sebebonke. Lena kabili kunenani labantu Mordovians. Abamele le uhlanga% 31,9 kuphela omphakathi. Inani labantu okufanele lifinyelelwe 5.2% Tatar, Ukraine - 0.5%, Belarusians - 0.1%. Mordovia labantu naye wayemele Armenia, Chuvashes Azerbaijanis Roma, Uzbeks, isiGeorgia, amaJalimane, Tajiks baseMoldova, iMari, Bashkorts, Udmurts, Kazakhs, Chechens, ama-Ossetic omdabu nabasePoland.

Ingxenye izakhamuzi ezisemadolobheni

Ngesikhathi kubalwa kokuqala ngo-1926 inani labantu laliphakathi yasemakhaya Mordovia. 4% kuphela isibalo sabantu ababehlala emzini. Ngaphambi kwempi, iningi labantu laliphakathi yasemakhaya - 93%. Ngo-1979 i-share bucishe bulingane. Phakathi nale nkathi, labantu kulo muzi 47% ezakhamuzi Mordovia. Ngo-1989, inani labantu basemadolobheni Udlule inombolo ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali at 59%. I kwabantu labantu endaweni esingesikhulu kakhulu ngo-1897. Khona-ke kwaba abantu 51 square kilometre. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, leli nani njalo ngincipha. Ngo-2016, kuba abantu 30,9 kuphela square kilometre.

ukwanda yemvelo

Ukuze Mordovia, kanye iningi ezifundeni isiRashiya, libhekene depopulation. Nokho, ngo-1960 i-ukwanda yemvelo ezweni kwaba ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke. Kodwa ke nakakhulu a mkhuba ukwehla kokubili imiphakathi nezindawo zasemaphandleni nezasemadolobheni. Ngo-1990 by zemvelo Mordovia nesanda 2%. I 2012th wazalelwa lapha amantombazane 3827 futhi 3389 abafana. Le baby 92 edlula 2015th. Inani labantu ababulawa zaba abantu 9426 i 2016. Phakathi kwezimbangela sokufa lilinganise lokuqala isifo senhliziyo kanye isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi. Izingozi zabulala abantu abangaba ngu-8% inani eliphelele nokufa. Ngo-2016, 3.810 imishado 2.184 abahlukanisayo babhaliswa. Ukufika labantu ngenxa ukuthuthela omuhle. Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisishiyagalolunye wafika Mordovia abantu 13.770, nangale ke bathutha 9935.

amathemba

Ukuvikelwa komphakathi (Mordovia) kulawulwa uhlelo isimo ukusekela abahlali weRiphabhulikhi for 2014-2020. izindawo yayo esemqoka uku:

• Kutfutfukiswa izindlela ababasekelayo ngoba maqembu abuthakathaka yezakhamuzi.
• Yesimanje amasevisi izakhamizi weRiphabhulikhi.
• Ukuthuthukiswa umndeni nezingane ukwesekwa izindlela.
• Kwenta ncono imphumelelo iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ukuba emphakathini ngamakhasimende izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo lokuphumula kanye ngcono izingane.

Ngo-2020, Mordovia afuna ukuphumelelisa izinkomba ezilandelayo komnotho omkhulu:

• Ukwehla sabantu abahola imali engaphansi kwesilinganiso 11%.
• Ukwanda kwabantu abathola izinkonzo zomphakathi, kuze 99,3%.
• Ukwehla isabelo abampofu abakhalayo ungatholi ukuxhaswa okuvela embusweni.
• Ukwanda izinyathelo lusito kutenhlalakahle asebekhulile, abakhubazekile, yemikhaya ehluphekayo.
• Isikhuthazo zemindeni ezinkulu.
• Ukwandisa Ukusabalala esikoleni kahle izinhlelo futhi ulethe lesi sibalo kuze kube 46%.

Umthamo isabelomali uhlelo imijovo kuba 37 isigidintathu ruble. Nokho, ngezimali kufanele ziqinisekiswe njalo ngonyaka. Thuthukisa izinga nezinga lokuphila kuyinto ebaluleke weRiphabhulikhi Mordovia. It is kuhlelwe ukuba ngezithukuthuku ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Izwe kuhlelwe ukwakhiwa kanye sesimanje isethi izikhungo zemfundo kanye zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.