Emperor penguin

Aptenodytes forsteri (Emperor Penguin) - kuba impela zinhlobo luningi Spheniscidae umndeni. Kuyinto penguin esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngoba obuphelele umzimba omdala imayelana 120 cm, isisindo - 27-40 kg. Emperor penguin elaqala ukutholwa yi uhambo Bellingshausen mayelana 1819.

Lolu hlobo inyoni sengathi uma egqoke tailcoat: ikhanda omnyama, nge Tint okwesibhakabhaka, webele ezimhlophe, emuva grey-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye purplish-pink ngesikhathi umsuka lwalo. umugqa ophuzi-segolide siphela kuze kufinyelele entanyeni.

Njengoba amaphiko Awekho izimpaphe indiza, futhi sifushane kakhulu ukubamba emoyeni umzimba esindayo lenyoni, badlala indima amaphiko. Emperor penguin raking kubo lapho diving Ungathi amaphiko ukukhuthaza ukunyakaza ngokushesha kwabo amanzi.

UMbusi penguins ngesikhathi ekuzingeleni angahamba amabanga amade. ukubhukuda ngesivinini - 20-25 km / ihora, ifinyelela ukujula - kuze kufinyelele 535 amamitha. Kodwa uma lezi zilwane bayashesha ke izinga angase akhule ngisho ezinkudlwana (cishe kabili). Surface penguins izindwani enkulu kakhulu. Bona enamathiselwe imisipha, okuyinto unomthwalo ukuvelela womabili amaphiko. imisipha Chest futhi yakheke kahle futhi kufika ku-30% esisindo Imininingwane.

Penguin - inyoni ilahlekelwe ikhono ukundiza, kodwa ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa imibandela nezimo lokushisa kakhulu. izingqimba eziningana izimpaphe eqinile futhi efudumele enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukumelana nomoya abandayo okushisa phansi -50 degrees Celsius. Fat ungqimba ukushuba lingafika ngamasentimitha amathathu. Lokhu Ukuvikelwa akuyona ngaphansi kwesikhumba ivumela penguin ukuba sifele abandayo.

Mayelana dada ukwethembeka abantu sebefile iculo eziningi ezinhle izinkondlo. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi penguin - inyoni, monogamous kakhulu, azi ambalwa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, zingabantu unomphela ukuphila akha pair.

Emperor penguin edonsela isithakazelo izwi zayo ngazinye zesifazane. Creek kwabesilisa kunomthelela isithakazelo nabesifazane, futhi "Serenade" kubangela zesifazane ukuphendula. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iduna nensikazi undawonye.

Isikhathi salesi "ukudlala ngothando" - ngenyanga. Phakathi nale nkathi, penguin uhamba phezu ezithendeni abakhethiwe yakhe, khona-ke ukudansa amahora, benikina amakhanda abo ngesikhathi kuya ukunyakaza umdanso. Ngemva kwalokhu Emperor Penguins goba, ephakamisa ikhanda lakhe, futhi bacule ithuba. ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi ngaphambi inqubo ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa iduna nensikazi umnsalo ongaphakeme komunye nomunye, njengoba uma kokwenza isinqumo ayisekho wayengakaze hlukana.

Kuphela emva kwezinsuku 25 insikazi nyoni izalela iqanda elilodwa elilodwa isizini. amaqanda penguin kukhona mikhulu, enesisindo nguhhafu kilogram. umbala wabo - omhlophe emsulwa.

Abesifazane walala iqanda ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukuvela pair ezinjalo ulwandle izinyoni esihambisana Ukubhoboza ukukhala ziyethusa nokwesasa. Esikhathini esithile iqanda kuyinto on the imilenze owesifazane, embozwe nesibaya phezulu isikhumba ezansi esiswini. Khona-ke engena ukunakekelwa lowesilisa, ngenkathi umama okhulelwe, elambile izinsuku 50 aphinde abhukude abuyele olwandle ukuze zithole ukudla. Ngo-July pingviniha ebuyiselwa.

ichwane Small kulesi sikhathi namanje embozwe phansi akwazi ukubhukuda izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela ngemva molting. Kodwa kuba ngempela ukwazi, ngizama ukwazi ezizungezile futhi 3-4 amasonto uqala ngezinye izikhathi kube ikude nabazali bayo. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuphele kabi, ngoba penguins - philoprogenitive futhi alungele ukuba afihle lokho ayikho ingane ukuthi gape kancane.

Pingvinyata ngokubukeka ihluke kakhulu kwethi abadala, kubantu. Ziyakwazi greyish, nge nomlomo omhlophe kanye "cap" omnyama ekhanda. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6, wesibili downy amaphuphu ikhava esikhundleni ku esibayeni. molting isikhathi ihlala wenyanga eyodwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, intsha zisekhona penguins ezindaweni ezingenabantu, musa kudle ukudla futhi ukulahlekelwa oqinile isisindo emzimbeni. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-January, kanye abasha omdala umbusi penguins ukubhukuda olwandle.