Engemuva-wheel drive noma phambi? Yini ukushayela imoto kungcono?

Yikuphi okungcono: ephelele, phambi-wheel noma ezingemuva-wheel drive? Kungani ezifana izinkampani odumile njengoba Mersedes, BMW, Porsche kanye Jaguar umkhiqizo izimoto hhayi front futhi bakhulise-wheel drive? Yiziphi izici ukuphathwa uhlobo drive ngamunye?

Ekuqaleni, zonke izimoto babe ezingemuva-wheel drive. ICE kubo wema lengthwise, wabe eseya PPC, umphini futhi oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. It ngocansi torque engu kusukela yangaphakathi omlilo injini nge kushaft bendiza. Lapha kukhona umehluko, kuqala uhlukanisa torque bese edlulisa ke ngokusebenzisa oluvala amasondo ukuze isondo imoto. Injini ngezimoto nge ezingemuva-wheel drive angase esisogwini zombili nangemuva (isibonelo, 'uyalima "injini wawusegunjini lapho egumbini imithwalo kuyinto imoto ezivamile).

Kodwa phambi-wheel drive imoto izovela ngemva kwesikhashana. Imoto yokuqala nge front-wheel drive sidalwe eJalimane futhi waqala mass-kukhiqizwa ngaphansi «DKW» uphawu ngo-1931. Nge kwathatha ukukhiqizwa izimoto esinjalo kakhulu yehlisa amanani abo, okuyinto ebangele lokhu kwanda ziphoqa izimoto phakathi kwabantu.

Ngakho, ahlaziye ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo drive ngalinye ngokuhlukile.

Engemuva-wheel drive: izici, ngebuhle nebubi

Izinzuzo:

• Esikhathini gumbi umgibeli cishe wazizwa vibrations egijima injini. Futhi isizathu ukuthi - indawo yayo phezu longitudinal ukunciphisa izakhi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene imoto yesimanje okunethezeka.

• Inkambo esifushane isheke phuzu ipeni kanye-lighter ngokunethezeka igiya izinguquko.

• Ukungabikho kwezahlakalo mshini kanye yangaphakathi omlilo injini indawo longitudinal.

• Ukuvula engaba e ezingemuva wheel drive izimoto kancane. Ngakho-ke, uma izimo komgwaqo ngokwanele ezinhle kufakwe Ukujikeleza kulula.

amaphutha

• Okuningi ezibizayo ukuzenza, ngokulandelana, futhi intengo imoto nge ezingemuva-wheel drive kuyoba ephakeme kunaleyo emotweni ngaphambili. Ngenxa yalokhu, cishe zonke maphakathi no-range izimoto ayatholakala nge front-wheel drive.

• Cardan Umhubhe eziningana kwenza ezincane endaweni imoto.

Ikakhulukazi ukuphathwa

ezingemuva-wheel drive drift imoto ukwazi ukubona izingozi kusengaphambili futhi ukuqedwa kalula ngemikhiqizo ye turning amasondo ayo bebheke imoto skid negesi ngokushesha kwamacala. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, kodwa kuphela ngokombono ukuthi lapho umuntu kungaphansi ukukhukhuleka reflex - hhayi nokuqhuba, ungawujikijeli negesi. Ngesikhathi phambi idrayivu kwamacala igesi ngeke kuphela isimo sibe sibi isimo.

Front-wheel drive: izici, ngebuhle nebubi

Izinzuzo:

• Ukukhiqizwa izimoto ezifana lula futhi singabizi. Ngakho, inani lemakethe yabo ingaphansi.

• Ayikho Umhubhe cardan, yingakho ku gumbi isikhala kancane.

nemibi:

• Vibration in the gumbi lubonakale ezingaphezu kuka emotweni ezingemuva-wheel drive.

• Uma ucindezela igesi angadluliselwa ukuqondisa isondo ukuphendula amabutho.

• Njengoba njalo Isivinini emalungeni exhunywe kwi- eziqondisa indlela yokulawula, phambi wheel drive imoto elikhulu ukuvula engaba. Lokhu kufanele sikhumbule hhayi push nge force ngokugcwele ku le isinyathelo namafutha uma zivulwa ngokugcwele isondo, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza lomnyango okusongelayo master ukulungiswa ebizayo.

Ikakhulukazi ukuphathwa

Ebusika, ngaphambili-wheel drive imoto kungenziwa ngikhishwa cishe wonke amagquma ezishelelayo ngokungeza amandla kuze kube isinyathelo namafutha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi omningi walo mshini masondo phambi. Imoto nge ezingemuva-wheel drive nge iqhinga ezinjalo kungaba ukumane ijikelezwe degrees 180.

Yini engcono patency - phambi noma ezingemuva-wheel drive?

Iyiphi imoto drive kangcono endleleni? Kukholakala ukuthi ngaphambili. Nokho, lesi sitatimende iyimfihlo. Udoti bangahlala ngemuva futhi kwi drive phambili isondo. Umphumela walokhu uyoba okufanayo: Ukufonela umngane, ugandaganda umshayeli. Ngokuvamile, i-off-road ezingemuva-wheel drive ayidingeki hhayi ngaphambili. Udinga egcwele. Kodwa sizokhuluma ngalokho esihlokweni ehlukile. Ngikufisela inhlahla!