Lermontov: ukuhlaziywa inkondlo "Ezweni"

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe iDemo Mihail Yurevich Lermontov uye wadala eningi egqamile, kugcwale injongo nemisebenzi ukhumbuleka ngempela. Enye yalezi kwemisebenzi le nkondlo "Ezweni", okungase ngokuthi ngobuciko izinkondlo Russian kwekhulu XIX. Kwaphawulwa bangesikhathi eziningi imbongi waba omunye izintandokazi ukuze isizukulwane esilandelayo Democrats wamavukelambuso.

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Ezweni" Lermontov kubonisa imizwa umbhali kweqiniso, ekufaka reflection wakhe lyrical eqinisweni ukuthi nokushisekela izwe kangaka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kungaba nithanda izwe lakini. Kusukela imigqa yokuqala kakhulu imbongi usetha ithoni umkhiqizo othile, enikeza ukuqonda ukuthi ngeke uzindla uthando lwezwe futhi "strangeness" kwalo nangokuthi ngalokho le "strangeness" kuyinto.

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Ezweni" ikuvumela ukuba kokubuka shí imizwa imbongi, ukuqonda imizwa yakhe. Lermontov uthi akanandaba udumo wathola ngenxa yegazi elichithwe emphini, lapho bengaqondi ukuthi kungani sidinga le nganekwane wasendulo. Enkondlweni, imbongi eveza ngokucacile kwenqatshwa yayo isikhundla "Madoda izwe," isikhulu, lo autocratic futhi izinduna Russia. Mikhail uthi ezweni langempela - it is hhayi begqoke manene abalimi abazikhandlayo; inxuluma engacebile, eqhugwaneni elula sokhuni; Ball hhayi namanenekazi, futhi ukwenza iphathi odakiwe, amakhwela futhi wokushaya.

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Ezweni" ibonisa isikhundla ecacile Lermontov maqondana ezweni lakubo. Uyakuqonda ukuthi Russia - abantu. Poet udelela konke ohlobene kwezihloko ezivamile intshiseko yokushisekela izwe, futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuba ngenhliziyo yami yonke kuboshelwe abalimi elula, imvelo Russian - konke lokhu kubonisa ngokucacile iminonjana futhi ihlaziya inkondlo "Ezweni". Lermontov uyayiqonda indlela kuyena emahlathini, zezikhotha inkulu, birch o-Ashera, emifuleni ehlanzekile. Eyedwa, ngakho-ke uyakwazisa bendawo nemvelo Russian, kuyasiza ukuba athole nokuthula.

wobuciko yakhe, umlobi iqala imiqondo generalized futhi ezibanzi (ekubonisa kanye nokuhlaziywa inkondlo "Ezweni"). Lermontov uthi konke ku abstract, usebenzisa emikhulu izindawo. Esikhathini ingxenye yesibili kuyinto ukhonkolo kakade ngaphezulu, sikhombisa ejwayelekile emzaneni Russian nge wempahla, izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni utshani izungezwe, abalimi elula kumnandi, lapho ungabheka up kuze kube sebusuku.

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Ezweni" asikisela ukuthi lo msebenzi kungokwalabo eyigugu kakhulu imisebenzi Lermontov sika. Lona evesini lokuqala, lapho umcabango zezwe lokhokho ahlobene eduze nemvelo futhi emaphandleni yeRussia. Mikhail lokhu kwasho ukuqala uhlobo isiko etemibhalo. Ngisho ngokudlulisa amehlo ngokuhlaziya senkondlo, ungabona ukuthi ungakanani umzamo atshalwe yokudalwa imbongi. Ezibalwe lapha ngokuphelele zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukuze ukuphila.

Inkondlo "Ezweni" ngowomnikazi lyric namaqiniso Lermontov. Akazange lasuka namazwi yothando ehambisana nemisebenzi yakhe ngaphambili: imbongi isebenzisa imisho yisibabazo futhi interrogative, tiphawulo, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, enqaba izingathekiso efakwe elenza lo msebenzi eziphilayo futhi kulula ukuyiqonda.