England lesiTjhaba. elingenamikhono Medieval izikhali of England

Izwe ngalinye has izimpawu zayo, okuyinto kabanzi hhayi nje ngezikhathi onesizotha, kodwa futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Indlela abasubathi ngemibala kazwelonke, eziyisikhumbuzo ezitolo izivakashi, amafulegi zidliwa ezakhiweni zomphakathi - konke ozungezayo nsuku zonke. Umlando okuvela kuyo lezi zinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo ezingaphezu kuka umlando oluyinqaba isimo. Yingakho mayelana elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege of England , ungafunda okuningi imininingwane okuthakazelisayo.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Amatshwayo lokuqala lukazwelonke wabonakala ngesikhathi kubusa Richard mina, owayaziwa 'Lionheart ". Uyena owayengumbusi wokuqala ukuba ngumnikazi elingenamikhono izingalo, ngomfanekiso wakhe waqala ukukhonza, khona-ke inkosi British. Isitembu ebhodini red ezintathu izingwe igolide bachazwa, noma, njengoba igama elisemthethweni, izingonyama abathathu besenyuka siqaphe. Lezi zilwane waba isibonakaliso wasebukhosini eBrithani, owasetshenziswa ababusi ngokuphelele amakhosi ezahlukene. isithombe esinjalo isikhathi eside kwasala kuphela uphawu yezwe, ngaphandle kokuba ukuthenga add-on futhi ngeke kushintshe.

Njengoba soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka uphawu of England?

Izinguquko wabonakala ngesikhathi Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi, eyayaziwa ngokuthi iMpi of ingwe lily. Ngo 1328, amaFulentshi Capetian lwamakhosi azifinyezwanga, kanye English yinkosi Edward III amangalelwe sobukhosi. Lapho abakhethwa, wanciphisa isikhathi emkhakheni ihawu lakhe, kokushiya Lions ezingxenyeni wesibili nowesithathu, nangekhulu lokuqala neyesine ibekwe isibonakaliso yeFrance, emelela inkambu azure ngegolide kweminduze. elingenamikhono Medieval izikhali of England wahlala kuleli fomu isikhathi eside. Lapho France saphela okukhulunywe Regal inombolo isihloko wakubonakalisa izingxenye zalo kwehliselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1603, wafika kulowo sobukhosi, yaseScotland uJames VI, ngubani ukungezwa ku nemfuyo Ireland neScotland. Ngakho elingenamikhono izingalo ukuthi augmented ne ingonyama obomvu enkundleni igolide, ogama image Sekuyisikhathi eside kufanekisa Fayfskogo County. ihabhu Golden futhi luyisibonakaliso lasendulo - wafika e-Ireland ekhulwini xv. Lapho Queen Victoria, okubusa kwakhe owawunalo ngekhulu XIX, isibonakaliso lesizwe laseNgilandi wathatha ifomu ayizange ithuthuke kuze kube yilolu suku. Abasekeli, ogama zime ezinhlangothini, kakhulu, wathatha ukubukeka sokugcina. Ezinsukwini ubudala linjalo, Falcons, kanye yawl, kanye ne-swan amhlophe, Welsh Dragon Tudor nokumhlophe Boar King Richard Okwesithathu, nesiliva hound inja Richmond County.

Ifomu yesimanje kwezimpawu isimo

Umlando omude elingenamikhono izingalo of England angase baqhubeka, kodwa okwamanje uphawu uhlala ingashintshiwe, izinguquko kungukuthi kuhlelwe. It uthumele izimpawu wokugubha nkosi owabusa okwamanje. Elizabeth II EIIR cipher, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ukusebenziswa izindlu, izakhiwo zokuphatha kanye imininingwane efana ebhokisini leposi. Ngaphakathi sikhombisa isihlangu ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine. Njengomhlaba elingenamikhono ephakathi izingalo of England, yesimanje iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili, matasa igolide ingwe ku-red. Ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla kukhona uphawu Scottish Kunengonyama obomvu kudlangile ukuboniswa on isizinda imivimbo abomvu. Elingezansi kwesokunxele elingenamikhono Irish izikhali, okuyinto ifana ihabhu ophuzi on isizinda eluhlaza. Isihlangu kusekelwa ingonyama crowned Unicorn esiliva nge collar ngesimo imiqhele encane axhunyiwe. Ngezansi sihamba iribhoni blue esebenza njengesikhali uhlobo usekelo izilwane basezinganekwaneni. On yabhalwa ke Inkosi Richard mina waqamba isiqubulo esithi: «Dieu et mon Droit». Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi French "Nkulunkulu kanye ilungelo lami". Lokhu elingenamikhono izingalo of England, izithombe nemifanekiso manje asetshenziswa yonke indawo, ibonisa kokubili isimo samanje isimo, nomlando wakhe omude futhi ecebile.

izingxabano Heraldic ne-Ireland

Uphawu Ireland iyona Shamrock nangehabhu, okuyinto uvezwa phezu elingenamikhono izingalo isimo wanamuhla Irish Republic. Ukuba khona izithombe ezifanayo afanekiselayo IsiZulu okungamjabulisi eziningi Irish. Nokho, lokhu ucezu ibonisa elingenamikhono ephakathi izingalo of England, wadala ngesikhathi lapho insimu weRiphabhulikhi ngokugcwele okungewakho UK. Kuleli qophelo embhalweni esimweni kuphela Northern Ireland, kodwa elingenamikhono izingalo, kwanqunywa ukuba ushintshe, ngoba ihabhu kungaba zifanekisela le ngxenye yezwe. mlando Irish kanye osombusazwe baye basikisela ukuthi umfanekiso lokhu kwenzeka kuphela engxenyeni ye-republic azimele. Le ndawo efanayo siqhingi ukuthi namanje kungokwalabo United Kingdom, enomnikazi uphawu ngesimo esundu obomvu kwi background elimhlophe, wasebenzisa iminyaka eminingi. AmaNgisi nomuzwa wokuthi umlando England elingenamikhono izingalo, nokunye ihlanganisa ukususwa izingxenye: ngenxa izingxabano indawo nge uphawu French zamakhosi French lisusiwe ebhodini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhundleni ihabhu entendeni obomvu kungaba ukumane okungalungile. Ngakho-ke, elingenamikhono izingalo ayizange ithuthuke, kanye Irish kwesokunxele ukuze ududuze ngokwabo neqiniso lokuthi zabo isithombe wehlukile UK. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singaba nethemba lokuthethelelwa ubunye ne-Republic of North County. Khona-ke Ireland uyokhulekela, futhi UK Kusafanele ukushintsha elingenamikhono izingalo.

Umlando ifulege lesizwe

Ngokuthakazelisayo, hhayi kuphela elingenamikhono ephakathi izingalo of England, lapho uye washintsha eziningi ukuze athole a look zanamuhla. The national flag futhi uhlamvu ethakazelisa kakhulu. uphawu lesizwe laseNgilandi kubhekwa ngendwangu nge cross elimhlophe St George. Leli fulegi isetshenziswa nge 1277. I usanta Scotland, kubhekwe St Andrew. Limele etshekile, obizwa nangokuthi engu- St Andrew on isizinda eluhlaza. Saint Andrew wayengumshumayeli Christian ensimini ka aseBalkan, futhi wabethelwa Greece, isidumbu sakhe kwalethwa Scotland indela. Kukholakala ukuthi ukubethelwa kwakhe kwaba etshekile, ngakho Cross kuboniswe ifulegi ngale ndlela. uwuphawu Scots esetshenziswa kusukela ngekhulu weshumi nantathu. Lapho isihlalo sobukhosi saseNgilandi waya UJakobe, indodana ka-indlovukazi Scottish, ifulege iye kuhlanganiswe futhi inhlanganisela obomvu engu- eqondile etshekile elimhlophe on isizinda eluhlaza.

flag yesimanje

Ngo-January 1801, kwi ngendwangu ingezwe etshekile Red Cross, okuhloswe ngalo ukuba ifanekisele St Patrick nase-Ireland. Ukuze hhayi kabi Scots, Ireland umngcele kancane dengwane. Lolu khetho ifulege iyagcinwa okwamanje futhi inguqulo esaziwa kakhulu umlingisi British. Wabiza elaliyi-Union Jack, futhi isetshenziswa cishe kuyo yonke indawo. lasolwandle kuphela isebenzisa uphakamise ifulegi elimhlophe elinesiphambano esibomvu, futhi imikhumbi yezohwebo flying umaka obomvu ne uphawu British ekhoneni.