Enkantolo Tennis: nemingcele. Ukwakhiwa izinkantolo tennis

Uyini enkantolo (ithenisi)? Kuyinto flat, isikhala orthogonal, olungiselwe umdlalo ubudala English ithenisi.

Ubukhulu

Lines ukuboniswa emaceleni eside zegceke, okukhulunywe imigqa njengoba lateral emaceleni iDemo - ezingemuva. Ngale kwemingcele yakwa okokwakha ibekwe isikhala esengeziwe ukuhambisa abadlali.

Ubude inkantolo ithenisi kuyinto 26 amayadi angu (23.78 m), ububanzi ingamamitha 12 (10.97 m) Umncintiswano abhanqiwe noma 9 amayadi angu (8.23 m) - I-olulodwa.

Tennis enkantolo phakathi anezikhala sisalokhu. Yena uhlukanisa kwawo izingxenye ezimbili alinganayo igibele yonkana Ububanzi begceke, zifana kuya imigqa labaqaphi elingemuva. Racks anezikhala ibekwe phezu imigqa uhlangothi, at ibanga elilodwa egcekeni (914 mm). Igridi ukuphakama y 1 egcekeni Racks 6 amayintshi (1.07 m), phakathi kokunye, ukuthi lapho enamathiselwe ukumboza izinkantolo, - 1 egcekeni (914 mm). onqenqemeni layo elingenhla naye egqanyisiwe iribhoni emhlophe.

Cort (ithenisi) ihlukaniswe okuphakelayo zone nge imizila yokuthumela izimpahla okuyizinto parallel emigqeni igridi langemuva: basuke akhiwe kude kusukela kugridi 7 amagceke lwenziwe phakathi imigqa lateral amiselwe umdlalo owodwa kuphela. Esizeni Isikhungo Ubuye umugqa ukuthengisela, esiqhutshwa phakathi enkantolo phakathi imizila yokuthumela izimpahla parallel emigqeni ohlangothini. Main ukunikezela umugqa futhi kuboniswa esegridini nge white stripes mpo ayesuka ebusweni ebhodini umdlalo ukuze onqenqemeni layo elingenhla.

Ngesikhathi imigqa ezingemuva endaweni edlala ubekwa uphawu elincane lubahlukanise ngesigamu. Zonke idwetshwa strip abayingxenye yayo. Uma ibhola wathinta umugqa, siphakathi. It kuvela ukuthi emaphethelweni elingaphandle imigqa emagcekeni komngcele walo.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1873 ukuthi isebenze imithetho nokudlala lawn tennis Major Wingfield lobunikazi. Ngalezo zinsuku, inkantolo wadala ngesimo amahora: kwathiwa ayisesemikhulu maphakathi ukuphakama igridi kwaba 5 izinyawo kuthabathela ecaleni base anezikhala zinhlanga kanye nezinhlangothi zalo.

Inkantolo (ithenisi) washintsha ezakheke ngo-1877: waba unxande. ukuphakama kwalo kanye nebanga elivela emgqeni igridi okuphakelayo grid abangu irrevocably evunyiwe 1882.

Ukusabalala

phansi, utshani, ukhaphethi, parquet, ukhonkolo, kanzima (enkantolo egandayiwe), ukhuni, i-asphalt, iraba: Kuyaziwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezinengilazi tinkantolo ezaziwayo. I enamathela enza ibhola oshaya, ngakho inqubomgomo ukudlala izinkantolo tennis ezinengilazi ezahlukene angahluka kakhulu.

Namuhla phakathi professional ithenisi abadlali kukhona inqwaba yabadlali, okubonisa unqambothi umdlalo wabo kuphela zezinhlobo ezithile flooring. Kulokhu, ukuthi banelisekile kwentuthuko ezincane kakhulu kwabanye.

izinkantolo oluhlaza

enkantolo Engamakhambi (ithenisi) elasetshenziselwa ithenisi ngokubukeka kwakhe. Igama lawn tennis livela lesiNgisi elithi utshani, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "utshani, utshani." Imigomo yalolu hlobo zinezikhathi ngalolo ongakhetha zabo zingahluka ngokuya isimo utshani. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo izinkantolo, kuzo ibhola uphansi futhi ngokushesha bounce ebusweni.

Ngokuvamile siqhutshelwa imincintiswano ku utshani Amasimu ubhekwa inzuzo enamandla ukunikezela umdlalo umoya ukukhonza kanye volley (innings, ngemva kwalokho umdlali ngokushesha edingekayo ukuze kugridi).

Wimbledon ngokuvamile kukholelwa zezinkantolo utshani. Abadlali esiqine kumasayithi yalolu hlobo ngokuvamile zibhekwa ithenisi abadlali kusukela UK nase-Australia.

enkantolo ubumba

Ukwakha flooring izinkantolo ubumba wasebenzisa ingxube isihlabathi, ubumba, itshe afahlazekile noma isitini, ngokuvamile ukwengeza imvuthuluka zenjoloba noma plastic. Ukungcola ebaleni lokudlala uhlale aluhlaza noma iba nsundu ngokubomvu umbala.

izinkantolo ezinjalo bebelokhu wacabangela OAmaKristu kakhulu, high Rebound ibhola. Yiqiniso, ijubane game futhi bagcinelwe kancane kakhulu, nge imibuthano eside. On the phasi ithenisi umkhuba slide njengoba uhamba ngalé kwayo, futhi okwamanje umthelela.

On emagcekeni lolu hlobo njalo ukuhlela Open ubuqhawe French. Abadlali yimpumelelo kakhulu emasimini idatha ngokuvamile abasubathi besuka eNingizimu Melika, eFrance naseSpain.

Ipulatifomu kwavula

Yiziphi izinkantolo kanye flooring kanzima? Ayashesha kakhulu, kodwa buhle ibhola Abuya kubo esingaphansi ku utshani kuzilandeleli. Ukwakhiwa izinkantolo tennis yalolu hlobo kuyahluka ngokucacile ethile: zingabantu isisekelo zingenziwa asphalt noma ukhonkolo, okuyinto lihambisana ungqimba phezulu zokwenziwa umbala, enikeza ezinye izindawo Rebound ibhola.

ZaseJamaica Ziyavuseleleka zingaguqulwa ukuphakama nesivinini ku izinhlobo ezahlukene ezinengilazi kanzima. Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo ezinengilazi atholwe amagama abo: Abuya Ace, Plexipave, TeraFlex, DecoTurf, AC-Google Play (Russian).

Kulezizindawo labetibambile US Open ubuqhawe (DecoTurf flooring) futhi ubuqhawe evulekile-Australia (Plexicushion flooring). Ngokuthakazelisayo, izenzakalo ezimbili zokuqala labetibambile kutinkhantolo utshani.

Ngokuvamile, lezi ezinengilazi zibizwa ngokuthi "kunzima". Lezi izinto kukhona aqueous acrylic izingoma. Decking kungase kuhilele 3, 4, ngisho 12 izingqimba enza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene: umbala kokuqeda izingqimba, umgwaqo kanye ukunciphisa isisekelo.

Amasayithi flooring ayegcwele

Izinkantolo ne flooring ayegcwele - uhlobo isisekelo esiqinile, embozwe zokwenziwa ukhaphethi. Lapha sezindawo ibhola Rebound ziyehluka okuncike isakhiwo, ukujiya nangezinto zokwakha ezivela okuyinto umata.

Njengoba lezi zindawo amaqabunga athambile kunamafutha izinkantolo kanye flooring kanzima, futhi ijubane game kubo kancane aphansi. ngokuvamile enjalo Amasimu ukudlala eyakhelwe ngaphakathi izakhiwo, kodwa kukhona futhi izinkantolo utshani zokwenziwa, okuyinto zingafakwa endlini futhi bengaphandle.

On amagceke ayegcwele ithenisi abadlali ukuncintisana, isibonelo, i-KUBOK.

Ezinye izinhlobo decking

Zikhona nezinye izinhlobo izinkantolo tennis evele ezifana izinkuni, asphalt noma irabha ezinengilazi. Ngeshwa, umncintiswano babengakholwa eyenziwa ezingeni olusemthethweni.

ukwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa izinkantolo tennis, izinkampani eziningi nokuqalisa turnkey. Zinikeza uhla egcwele services, lalela wonke izifiso iklayenti, ukuthuthukisa project design, ukufaka impahla edingekayo, ukukhanyisa ukukhwezwa.

Lezi zinkampani ukunikela iqoqo umxhwele Uthwale ethize zokudlala: zokwenziwa notshani zisebenzelana nesikhunta ezahlukene inqwaba ukuphakama, ukuminyana futhi Umbala. Yingakho ngisho ikhasimende olindele kunazo uzokwazi ukukhetha flooring elihlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko.

Ngemva ikhasimende ekhetha enamathela, inkampani eqala ukulungiselela base ukukhweza isimiso sokukhuculula, ukusebenzisa ngezidingo, walala ngaphansi imishini zemidlalo yonke imininingwane edingekayo. Yakha inkantolo ithenisi akunzima, into esemqoka ukugcwalisa nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• Substrate kumele kube flat ngokuphelele futhi ukulungele.
• Phakathi enamathela futhi base kuhle ukunikeza adhesion okuthembekile.
• Ochwepheshe kumele kube ngokuqinile ume ukwakhiwa ukucwasana.
• Zaphansi kufanele kube njengoba yayinjalo futhi abanalo imifantu.

Namuhla kulula ukuthola inkampani izokwenza enkantolo encane egcekeni ikhaya yokuhlala noma vozvedot professional zasendlini ithenisi enkantolo.

izinkantolo amagugu ejwayelekile

Kuyaziwa ukuthi endaweni inkantolo ithenisi, yonke Ubukhulu bayo yejeyomethri kulawulwa namazinga omhlaba. Yiqiniso, izidingo esiqinile ikakhulukazi ezihlobana izinkantolo professional, kodwa siqu ithenisi Amasimu, kuyinto efiselekayo sinamathela ezindinganisweni edingekayo.

Ikakhulukazi, standard izinkantolo amapharamitha:

• phakathi emaphethelweni elingaphandle imigqa lateral: 10,92 m;
• phakathi emaphethelweni elingaphandle imigca: 23,75 m;
• Runnings flank ububanzi: 3.6 m (izinkantolo amateurish salokhu ipharamitha zingancishiswa 3 m);
• ukujula mortgage esidalelwe ithenisi uprights: 0.9 m;
• umugqa engemuva Runnings obuphelele: 6.4 m (ngoba izinkantolo amateur lokhu ipharamitha zingancishiswa amamitha amahlanu);
• ibanga izimbobo elise phakathi ithenisi uprights, esenzelwe imikhono esishunyekiwe kuyinto 12.8 m;
• round imvume ngaphansi main ibhande ihange has nemingcele ezilandelayo: ubukhulu - 0.45 mm, ukujula - 20,5 cm.

Ubukhulu emthambekeni futhi evenness

Ngo lamadolobha amaningi aseRussia zakhelwe izinkantolo tennis! Centre, izinkantolo tennis, eziningi abadlali balibangise ukuqeqeshwa - izimpawu kwezemidlalo muzi kweqiniso! Kodwa sizoqhubeka ukuhlola okukhethwa izinkantolo tennis. evenness kanye emthambekeni nemingcele nayo ibalulekile. Ngakho, kwamanzi kufanele ibe emthambekeni hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.6% futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka 1.2%. Lezi zinkomba unikeze noma ukuchema kuzo amanzi Onamandla futhi kumelwe ziqiniswe emakhotho woke ongaphandle. By endleleni, le tolerances ku flatness 3 mm imitha ubude ezintathu ngalinye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kusekuningi umuntu usayizi - 4 mm by 4 imitha: zimiso abhekwa ephelele. On the amateur ithenisi enkantolo, le nkomba kuyinto cishe unachievable.

Namuhla, izinkantolo tennis zihlanganiswe izakhiwo kanye nezindawo ezivulekile. Cover nendawo ezizobekwa zabegovyh nakuzingxenyekazi kufanele kube uhlobo olufanayo. Surface ukulungiselela njalo incike uhlobo flooring. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukungcola kanye utshani izinkantolo adinga kudivayisi amanzi.

Ububanzi inkantolo ithenisi, kanye nabo bonke abanye imingcele yayo kumelwe kuvumelane nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba afeze ua isiza ukhadinali? Uma ungakhetha endaweni evulekile kumele kuthambekele eningizimu-enyakatho (ohlangothini olude). Okunjalo uyibeka kuqinisekisa umqondo elihle kunawo kwabadlali e umdlalo ngosuku olucwathile libalele.