"EntseVir": yokusetshenziswa, analogs kanye nokubuyekeza

A ayingozi isifo viral kuyinto encephalitis ezithwalwa, isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iya bite imikhaza elinegciwane. Pathology ukuqhutshwa kunzima futhi ayikwazi ngempumelelo ngayo. Enye indlela ukuvikela odokotela ngokuthi ngokugoma. wokugoma "EntseVir" livame ukusetshenziswa ngokuxhunyelelwa. Yokusetshenziswa Kunconywa zigonyelwe lesi sifo iphethini ethize.

Incazelo ukulungiselela

Cishe ngo-100% ukuvikelwa yizifo ngokucindezela igciwane encephalitis (umkhaza) evumela wokugoma yesimanje Russian ukukhiqizwa "EntseVir". Ngo ukwakheka kwakhona inactivated wonke igciwane amaseli kwavele ukwelashwa okukhethekile futhi awukwazi avuse ukuthuthukiswa isifo. Omunye ampoule iqukethe amaprotheni iphuphu embryo yoke, aluminium hydroxide kanye donor-albumin. Buhle umgomo ukungabi lichaza ekwakheni nezivimbelakuvunda, farmaldegida nemithi elwa namagciwane. slurry Liquid sifana futhi ayinaso ezingadingekile (nezingahlobene nendaba) inclusions.

Vaccine "EntseVir" Isicelo User isebangeni njengendlela yokuthola inkanuko ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana, amasosha omzimba humoral ngokuphathelene TBE virus. Ngokwe-developers, umuthi uyakwazi ukuvikela umzimba womuntu ngokumelene zamagciwane zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ezivamile e-Asia naseYurophu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa enezinto eziningi contraindications angaqokelwa kuphela udokotela.

ubufakazi

Ukuvimbela igciwane encephalitis (umkhaza) - inkomba esiyinhloko ukusetshenziswa umgomo "EntseVir". Umenzi uncoma ukusetshenziswa wokugoma inactivated kubantu eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-18 ubudala abahlala ensimini okungekuhle. Umuthi siya ku umzimba, ikwazi ukufundisa ukuthi izivikeli mzimba simelane izinto ezibangela izifo. Kuxhunyelelwa kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza immunoglobulin, ayisiza (amasosha omzimba) isihlobo ukuba igciwane amaseli.

Izimpawu encephalitis ezithwalwa

Pathology kuyinto ubuchopho, umgogodla. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngokuvamile izinsuku 10-14. Izimpawu nesifo kuzoya ngesimo isifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukuze isifo libhekene ukubukeka izici ezilandelayo:

• umkhuhlane;
• ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• yokuntuleka esesuthi;
• neziqubu tachycardia;
• ukuhlanza;
• photophobia;
• isicanucanu;
• Ukudlikizela;
• hypersensitivity isikhumba (ifomu meningeal);
• okungalindelekile ngokuphonsa ikhanda emuva;
• hypersomnia;
• Ukugodola.

I ezingezinhle kakhulu kubhekwa ifomu ebalulekile lesi sifo. Kulokhu kukhona isifo zobuchopho futhi umgogodla intambo impahla, okuholela thuthuva sina kwemigudu yokuphefumula, izinhlelo inhliziyo. Ukuze agweme nemiphumela emibi ye bite imikhaza, kumele zigonywe nge ngemithi yanamuhla, isibonelo kusho "EntseVir".

Yokusetshenziswa

Umgomo (0.5 ml umthamo) iqondiswa e imisipha deltoid. I inoculation lokuqala zingenziwa sekuhloliwe isiguli nokungahlanganisiwe khona Izimo. Vaccine kungenzeka kuphethwe omunye izikimu ezimbili Kunconywa ngumkhiqizi.

Ngokusho kwenye scheme, lokugoma booster kumele kwenziwe ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2 izidakamizwa ekuphathweni eyinhloko. I yokugoma wesithathu kumele kwenzeke ezinyangeni ezingu-12. Ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-yesibili, kabusha imigomo izinyanga 5-7. Ngemva konyaka, a ukugoma lwesithathu Kwenziwa ukulungela "EntseVir".

Umgomo ingase isetshenziselwe yokugoma eziphuthumayo. Kulokhu, ingxenye ye-izidakamizwa yesibili iqondiswa izinsuku ezingu-14 ngemva inoculation eyinhloko, kanti isixuku esikhulu - ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-12. Amasosha omzimba siqala ekhiqizwa ezingu-28 ngemva ekuphathweni lokuqala izidakamizwa.

Njalo eminyakeni emithathu, ikhombisa revaccination. Odokotela bathi yonke imikhiqizo zokwelapha senzelwe nokuvimbela lesi sifo, kukhona nezilandiso.

Ukusetshenziswa e yokugoma ezingane

Ekuqaleni, lo mkhuba yokugoma iziguli abasha le mithi. Nokho, Okwamanje, umgomo "EntseVir" izingane kungukuthi kwethulwa. Lokhu kungenxa ukuthuthukiswa njalo amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle ukuthi abikwa odokotela. uxhumano wabo ne ukwethulwa izidakamizwa lawo.

wokugoma "EntseVir Neo", egunyazwe ukusetshenziswa iziguli ezingane lakhiwe. Umenzi uncoma ukusetshenziswa indlela ukuba bagome izingane kusukela eminyakeni emi-3.

Ukugoma kufanele aqale nini ukuchitha ekwindla nasebusika isikhathi. Inhlamvu yesibili ukubeka ngaphambili kuka 2 amaviki emva kuqala. Isikhawu akumele leqe izinsuku ezingu-30. I last, yesithathu, umgomo iqondiswa ngemuva kwezinyanga 3 yesibili. Revaccination izingane Kwenziwa ngonyaka. yokugoma kumele uqale kuqala ngaleso yokuvuma imigomo emibili.

Izinsana kuze iminyaka 4 iphathwa 0.25 ml ukulungiswa. Umthamo umthamo owodwa izingane iminyaka 4-6 0.5 ml ukulungiswa "EntseVir Neo".

Izimo

I-ejenti angaqokelwa kuphela uma isiguli ayinakho Izimo ezithile. Vaccine "EntseVir" imfundo kungenzeka ingasetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• inkukhu amaprotheni ukungabekezelelani;
• Hypersensitivity ukuba izinto lichaza ekwakheni umgomo;
• somoya;
• kweminyaka eyi-18;
• sikashukela;
• Pathology wegazi;
• ukusabela okungekuhle kuya immunnizatsiyu kwangaphambili;
• i-hyperthyroidism;
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• isifo sesibindi ezinzima, izinso;
• isithuthwane;
• sofuba;
• ukhulelwe;
• exacerbation of pathologies ezingamahlalakhona.

Ukugoma esiyolandelwa inyanga eyodwa kuphela ngemva alulame ngokugcwele ngemuva kokuxinwa ukugula noma lapho ukufinyelela ukuthethelelwa. Ngemva kokubeletha, lesi wokugoma kungenzeka zaphathwa owesifazane kakade ngosuku lwe-14.

side effects

Amasosha omzimba angase ebaphatha kabi nokwethulwa kwemigomo inactivated "EntseVir". Imiyalelo isicelo ixwayisa ukuthi ukusabela eba kuzo ngaphakathi ezweni nakumazwe kuzinga jikelele. Ezimweni eziningi, kukhona ubuhlungu (ngezinye izikhathi zokuzikhukhumeza) endaweni izidakamizwa abaphathi. Kungaphindze kube netikhatsi lapho uba nemfiva okuncane, ubuthakathaka jikelele, ikhanda.

Umenzi - inkampani "Microgen" - uxwayisa ngokuthi ukusabela ezingezinhle kungase enzeka phakathi neminyaka yokuqala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili ukugoma. Ngosuku lwesithathu imiphumela emibi zinyamalale. Nge ziwohloke abalulekile impilo phakathi nesimiso sokuqondisa izidakamizwa kumele uxhumane nodokotela ngokushesha.

"EntseVir": Izibuyekezo

wokugoma Domestic lifanelwe kokubili izincomo engemihle futhi omuhle. Iziguli eziningi omdala bubekezelelwa kahle umgomo. Kunconywa ukuthi ukugoma kuphela emva ukuhlolwa, ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa yemiphumela emibi, njengoba kuchazwe ngumkhiqizi.

Okuhlangenwe nakho engakhi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa lihlotshaniswa ukusetshenziswa kuyo Pediatrics. ukusabela ezingezinhle kusukela uhlelo zokuzivikela kulokhu wathutha kaningi impela. Ngakho-ke, ukuba bagome izingane kufanele kuphela ukusebenzisa inguqulo zezingane komjovo, "EntseVir" noma sebenzisa analogue amazwe, okuyizinto kakhulu kangcono ikubekezelele umzimba.