Ergonomics ekhishini. Ukuhlela ngaphakathi kwekhishi ngokwemithetho ye-ergonomics

Umsebenzi wesikole, okungukuthi ukugeza izitsha nokupheka, umsizi wesifazane uthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Ukuze unikeze umndeni ngesidlo sasekuqaleni, kudinga ukwenza ukunyakaza okuyishumi nambili okuhlukene - ukuhlala phansi nemithambeka, ukuguqulwa ukusuka esitsheni kuya esiqandisini.

Futhi uma ukuhlelwa kwekhishini kuhlelwe ngokungalungile, izindleko zenyama zomsebenzi onjalo zingabonakala. Lokhu kungagwenywa kanjani?

I-Kitchen Ergonomics: Izimiso eziyisisekelo

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekwakheni ikhishi le-ergonomic lihlela. Akudingeki ukuthenga isethi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi umbala wama-lockers awuthandile. Okokuqala, kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela ukusebenza kwendawo, okudingeka uyiqaphele yonke imininingwane - kusukela ezifanelweni zalabo bantu abasebenzisa leli khishi, endaweni yekamelo ngokwayo.

Amapharamitha abalulekile kakhulu njengombala wezansi nezindonga, ukukhanyisa, kanye nezinto ezivela kuzo.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukuze ugweme ukukhathala ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside ekhishini, abaklami bayelulekwa ukuba bayeke ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Kungcono ukuhlomisa amadivaysi amaningana ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zekhishi kunokusebenzisa kuphela okuphakathi.

Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kufanele kube yindawo yokusebenza ekhishini (isithombe singabonakala kulesi sihloko), futhi lapha ungakha umthombo wokukhanya ohlukile. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu endaweni yokudlela siyoba isibani noma isibani sodonga esinokuguquguquka kokukhanya okuzoshintsha ukudala umkhathi ojabulisayo phakathi netiyi noma isidlo sakusihlwa.

Umbala

Uma i-ergonomics ekhishini ihlelwe, kudingeka ulalelisise isixazululo sayo sombala. Ngokuyisisekelo kubhekiswa isitayela sayo esivamile. Kulesi simo, udinga ukucabangela indawo yokukhanya, kanye nesakhiwo sonke sefulethi. Ngakho, ekamelweni eliseningizimu kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amathoni abandayo, kanti kulabo abasenyakatho kungcono ukukhetha ukufudumala - okuphuzi, beige, i-terracotta.

Ukuhlobisa ikhishi ngemibala ekhanyayo akufanelekile. Isibonelo, izindonga ze-orange noma ezibomvu zizoqala ukwenza ngokucasulayo ngesikhathi sengqondo. Isixazululo esihle kunazo zonke sizoba umbala wezinto ezibonakalayo ezinemibala enokuthula - emhlophe, beige, ukhilimu.

Ubulili

I-Ergonomics ekhishini iqala ukuba khona kwamatshe amatshe noma amathayili e-ceramic. Ngokuqinisekile, ukugqoka okufana ne-linoleum ne-laminate, akudluli izikhundla zabo, kanti okokuqala kulula ukulimaza ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezibukhali, kanti okwesibini ukwesaba amanzi. Kodwa le tile inamandla kakhulu, ayesabi ngamanzi achithekile, amaminerali awesabekayo kanye nomonakalo wendlela.

Ungase futhi udale ukugqoka okwenziwe ngamatayela kanye nokubhubhisa. Kulesi simo, ingxenye enkulu yephansi kufanele ibekwe nge-laminate, futhi eduze nombhede nasendaweni yokusebenza - i-tile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukukhipha igumbi futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuxazulula inkinga yokusebenza. Esikhathini samanje, amathayili e-PVC avame ukusetshenziswa njengama-coverings floor, ngoba anezinzuzo ngaphezu kwamathayili kanye ne-ceramics.

Amadonga

I-Ergonomics ekhishini esuka ezindongeni idinga lula futhi kulula uma uhlanza. Uma kwenzeka ukhetha iphepha lodonga, udinga ukukhetha ukuhluleka, ngoba nabo ungasusa kalula ukungcola okuvela lapho upheka.

Izindonga endaweni yokusebenza kumele zivikeleke ngokuqinile ngekhishi "iphosta". Kulesi simo, inketho ethandwa kakhulu yizinto ezisuka ku-tile, nakuba kungekudala kufakwe izibuko "ezingaphezu kwamapuloni" eziningi, ezihlotshiswe ngemidwebo noma izithombe.

Ifenisha

Ukukhetha ifenisha yekhishi, qaphela ubukhulu bekamelo, kanye nethuba lokufaka i-headset ngenzuzo yomnikazi wendlu. I-headsets eyakhelwe ngokwezifiso yenza lula inkinga yokukhetha, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ucabangele izici zegumbi, futhi uhlele isikhala se-ergonomic.

Izinto zokwakha

Izinto zokwakha zingase zihluke kakhulu. Enhle kakhulu, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ebiza kakhulu yi-massif enkuni. Kuphikisana nemonakalo ehlukahlukene, cishe ungesabi ukondla, okungeyona into enobuthi, yemvelo. Ngokuvama kusuka emgqeni ukhiqiza amakhishi a-elite.

I-MDF ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha yekhishi. Lezi zinto ziphephile futhi zihlala zihlala njalo. Ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe ne-chipboard.

I-multipleplex iyinhlangano ephuma kumathele ndawonye ahlanganiswe izinkuni ezihlukahlukene. Kuyinto eshibhile kunamalungu, kuyilapho kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi esebenzayo ngokwanele.

Amakhishi avela ku-chipboard aphansi kancane futhi angabizi. I-chipboard ye-wood laminated yonakaliswa kalula futhi yesaba ukungcolisa.

Izigqoko

I-Ergonomics yekhishi iqala ukutholakala kwamakhabhinethi anethezekile futhi aphezulu. Bagcina zonke izinto. Kusukela ukuthi isikhala sabo sangaphakathi sizohlelwa kanjani , kuzoba yikuphi ukuphakama, kuxhomeke ekutheni inani lamandla asetshenzisiwe.

Abakhiqizi bazama ukuhlomisa amakhabhinethi ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi: izingxenye, izitsha, amabhasikidi, amacala epenseli kanye nabahlukanisi bokudonsa. Lokhu konke kuhlelwe ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okulula futhi okusheshayo kuzo zonke izinto.

Amasango ase-lockers ukuze asindise isikhala ayenziwe ahlaziyeke, ahlanganise noma ahlanganise, futhi angahambi. Emaphoyiseni epenseli kanye nezitezi zokubeka phansi kunezigaba ezigubungwini, abadwebi kanye namashalofu alula. Ukwandisa indawo yokusebenza yendawo, futhi amatafula ngokuvamile ahlonyelwe abadwebi abakhethekile.

Ungakha futhi ukuklama kwekhishi ehlukile. Isitayela se-style, isibonelo, siyosiza kakhulu ukubuka egumbini lendawo. Uma ufuna ukuthola ukukhanya okukhanyayo, isitayela saseScandinavia noma se-rustic sizokulandela.

Ama-worktops

Le yingxenye yekhishi elibekwa kakhulu ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezimbi - ukungcola, umswakama, nemithelela. Ngakho-ke, ukhetha i-countertop yekhishini le-ergonomic, kufanele usondele kule nqubo ngokuziphendulela kakhulu.

Izinto ezithandwayo kakhulu kuzo: amathayili e-ceramic, i-chipboard, itshe nezinkuni. Ngezinye izikhathi kuneziqhathaniswa ezenziwe ngensimbi. Ikhethelo elihle ngamatshe noma ngezingcwecwe. Ukuphikisana okunjalo kulula ukumnakekela, ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ungangeni umswakama, ungesabi umonakalo nokungcola.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo

Ingabe udala iphrojekthi yakho yokudala? Ukuhlela ikhishi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokucabangela izimiso eziningana eziyinhloko zefenisha.

1. Unxantathu osebenzayo ohlanganisa isitofu, inkinga kanye nefriji. Kusendaweni yendawo yabo kuncike esikhathini esiningi nomzamo owenza umsebenzi wesikole wesikole.
2. Isici senhlalo esibheka inani labantu abasebenzisa igumbi.
3. Izindawo zokusebenza, njengoba isabelo sabo esifanele sinezimpikiswano ku-ergonomics.

Isitoreji sezinto ezincane

Kusukela ekuhleleni ikhishi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungenzi iphutha ngobukhulu, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga ifenisha udinga ukwenza izilinganiso ngokucophelela. Futhi, kufanele uqale uthathe ukuthi yini okuzodingeka, kanye nokuthi yini ongayenza ngaphandle.

Ergonomics ekhishini: ubukhulu befenisha

Uma uhlela ikhishi le-ergonomic, kufanele uhlale ucabangela ubukhulu bendawo. Isibonelo, ikhishi elincane "Khrushchev" alinakwenzeka ukubeka isethi yezinto ezahlukene endaweni yokudlela ezinikezele. Yiqiniso, phakathi kwesitofu kanye nesiqandisini, ibanga lapha lizoba lincane, futhi umsikazi ngeke adingeke athathe izinyathelo eziningi zokuwunqoba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi umndeni wabantu abane uzofanelana kuleli khishi ukuze udle.

Kulesi simo, kungase kube khona ukuphuma kwegumbi lokuphumula kanye nekhishi lekhishi, okunikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ezithakazelisayo nezikhala ezengeziwe.

Izinhlobo zokuhlela okuhle

Ekuphileni kwanamuhla, i-ergonomics ekhishini ibaluleke kakhulu. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuhlela zixoxwe ngezansi.

Ikhishi elilinganayo

Ngokuyinhloko, le ndlela isetshenziselwa amakamelo amancane (kufika ku-9 m²). Ngesikhathi esifanayo yonke imishini kanye nefenisha zifakwe odongeni olulodwa. Ngokuphambene nendawo yokudlela ingatholakala.

Ikhishi elenziwe u-U

Lokhu kuyindlela ehlukile yokwakhiwa kwe-angular, okubandakanya ukuhlelwa kwayo yonke ifenisha ngendlela yencwadi "n". Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka igumbi elikhulu, ngoba ikhishi elenziwe u-U-U isithatha isikhala esiningi.

Ikhishi lekhanda

Lesi sakhiwo sifanele izakhiwo ezingaphezu kuka-9 m². Kulesi simo, indawo yokusebenza, ehlanganisa isiqandisisi kanye neplate, kanye negumbi lokudlela, ikhona eduze kwezindonga ezimbili, ngaleyo ndlela yakha i-angle. Ngezinye izikhathi indawo yokudlela ingafakwa eduze nodonga oluphambene.

Ikhishi lePeninsular

Indawo yokusebenza kule ndawo evela ekamelweni lokudlela ihlukaniswe ngosizo lwezinto ezisendlini noma into ethile ekhishini. Isibonelo, indima yokuhlukanisa ngokuvamile itafula lokusika noma isitofu.

Isiqhingi sokudla

Lena enye yezindlela ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zokuhlelwa kwekhishi, lapho indawo yokudlela iqhutshwa phakathi kwekamelo. Ngakho ungahlela ikhishi-igumbi lokuhlala elinendawo enkulu.

Ngisho ekamelweni elincinyane kunazo zonke, uma uthanda, ungakha imvelo ekhululekile futhi ekhululekile ekhishini, isitayela sayo esiyogcizelela ukunambitheka kwabanikazi bayo, futhi iphinde isebenze umsebenzi wendlu, ngenkathi igcina isikhathi sokubamba iqhaza.