Inhlokodolobha egunyaziwe: umqondo, ukubaluleka, izici

inhlokodolobha agunyaziwe inani ekuqaleni etshaliwe amafa (ngokuvamile imali) ezidingekayo ukuqalisa womsebenzi ibhizinisi. lingakanani akuyona ngokungenasizathu futhi uzimisele ngokuhambisana nemithetho ethile yomthetho. Ngenxa inhlokodolobha isabelo kungenzeka ukwenza imali lapho zidingeka izinyathelo kuqala ibhizinisi.

Inani inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe

Yiqiniso, kubalulekile futhi uyazifeza imisebenzi eminingana. Nazi ayinhloko:

• inikeza ukuvikelwa abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Ngu lokhu kwakusho ukuthi inhlokodolobha kunikeza zimali isiqinisekiso enkulu ukuthi uzothola ezinye isinxephezelo, ngisho noma inkampani ngeke aphumelele futhi kuyoba wajeziswa ngokuphelele;
• nomthelela ukuma emakethe. Kungenxa inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe abantu abanolwazi sahlulelwa sendlela inkampani kuphumelela kanye lokho elinde wakhe esikhathini esizayo (nakuba lena akuyona kakhulu ulwazi);
• inkampani ezikhulayo kuba dolobha ekuqaleni-up. Ngaphandle dolobha kokuqala akekho umsebenzi commercial akunakwenzeka, ngoba ngaphandle izindleko fixed kanye nezindleko ukukwenza;
• kusetshenziswa njengendlela izinkampani ukuphuma imikhawulo emakethe. Kwezinye izimo, lo msebenzi ngeke kwenzeke uma zokuqhuba umsebenzi wenkampani ogunyaziwe akusho ukuhlangabezana nezidingo. Konke lokhu ulungisiswa yokuthi ibhizinisi sina lidinga umthwalo.

Okuncane share capital

Lokhu dolobha kufanele ibalwe ngokuhambisana zonke izimfuneko, amiswa iziphathimandla yomthetho ephathelene zokulawula. Kuze kube manje, cishe kuwo wonke amazwe setha inani lemali elincane izimali ezidingekayo ukuze sithole kuvulwa iyiphi inkampani. Ukuze ubhalise inkampani kuyodingeka ukuba ibhekane izinqubo okuhlotshaniswa ukuqoqwa kanye ukulethwa kwemibhalo nekubhala izicelo kanye nezinye izinto.

Inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe tingentiwa imali nje kuphela, kodwa futhi impahla engokoqobo, amalungelo endawo, ngisho izibambiso - kwamukelekile ngempela.

Izibalo kuleli cala zenzeke esebenzisa amaholo, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi wabonisa kanye nemali. Ukuze JSC - kuyizikhathi 100 amaholo, ka - 1000 ubuncane inkokhelo yanyanga zonke, ubuncane ogunyaziwe inhlokodolobha LLC kumele kube izikhathi 100 mkhulu kunezinhliziyo amaholo, amabhizinisi kamasipala ebumbeneko - kuyinto amaholo ngo-1000, futhi amabhizinisi kahulumeni kufanele abe inhloko-dolobha isabelo hhayi izikhathi esingaphansi 5,000 amaholo. Lezi idatha ezihlobene kuphela eRussia.

Kwezimali, ELN, kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo ngokomthetho kungadalwa ngaphandle kwalo.

Yandisa share capital

Inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe JSC, LLC nezinye izinhlangano commercial angagcina lenyuke. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukukhula yenkampani akunakwenzeka. Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma i-dolobha odlule ogunyaziwe yethulwa. Isinqumo ukwandisa lwamukelwa ngokuqondile umhlangano jikelele amalungu enkampani noma abanini-masheya bayo.

Izizathu eziholela izithelo zawo:

• isidingo finance ukukhula wenkampani. Kulokhu, mhlawumbe ngisho ngezimali ezivela besithathu;
• isidingo sokuba kunakekelwe ngokwezinto abasebenzi izibambiso;
• isizathu izithelo zawo bangaba ekubumbaneni nanoma iyiphi enye inkampani.

Ngokungangabazeki, inkampani ezikhulayo kumele njalo ukwandisa ingxenye yayo dolobha, futhi ulwazi mayelana nalo, njengoba umthetho, kumele litholakale emphakathini.

Ukuncishiswa inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe

Kukhona amacala lapho inkampani ukunciphisa nekomkhulu lalo ogunyaziwe. Amagoli zingahluka lapha. Nazi ayinhloko:

• ukwandisa ukubaluleka amasheya. Agunyaziwe dolobha siyakhuphuka, futhi likhula futhi nenombolo lamasheya - lokhu kuholela ukwehla esinqunyiwe. Ngamanye amazwi, lokho akusho wehlise amafraktjhini bamasheya usabonakala.
• nokwandisa ukuphathwa capital kubhaliswe.