Erythronium sibiricum: incazelo, isithombe

Erythronium sibiricum - isitshalo herbaceous zisetshenziswa ka umndeni lily. Afakwe Incwadi Red.

Erythronium sibiricum: incazelo

Plant ukuphakama 30 cm. Bulb ubude 3-8 cm kanye ububanzi of 1 cm, esinda tapered, kakhulu cylindrical njalo. Ihamba eduze kumila isiqu, noma phakathi ezimbili ngesibalo; kuthiwa esifushane, okuphambene, udlinonno- noma ovate-lanceolate, ezinombala ofanayo ngokubomvu sinombala noma lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-luhlaza, izindawo oluhlaza sibonwe ngumuntu ubude 15 cm, ububanzi - 6.3 cm.

Erythronium sibiricum, isithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko has a imbali eyodwa, esikhulu, alengayo perianth, ehlanganisa amahlamvu eziyisithupha, campanulate-ohlanganisa ngasesinqeni, diverging futhi izimisele phandle. Ngezinye perianth eshiya Pinkish onsomi, pink purplish, emhlophe ngezinye izikhathi nobude 7 cm, ububanzi 12 mm. amahlamvu Yangaphakathi ngasesinqeni se esincane perianth, edlulisela perpendicularly.

stamens eziyisithupha, kabili emifushane ngaphandle perianth, ne anthers oblong-eqondile. sesigcilikisha Flat, fusiform, phakathi ukuvuvukala kakhulu elicwengisiswe phezulu. Pistil stamens esidenyana (mayelana 20 mm). Threaded ibha, ukuqina phezulu, nge 3 inhlamba ehlukile, abasabelo sabo sikulokhu ku ikakhulu zamazwe amabili. esibelethweni Obovate.

Izimbali kwenzeka ngasekupheleni April. Izithelo - cishe uyisiyingi, ukuhlanekezela-ovoid, ibhokisi esingunxantathu kuya ku-20 mm eside 12 mm ububanzi. Imbewu kancane.

geography

Erythronium sibiricum isitshalo sandile eSiberia, futhi lingena singene izintaba -Asia Ephakathi, eMongolia naseChina. Ezinye zezinto eziningi kakhulu iningizimu yeSiberia, entshonalanga we Yenisei emfuleni, e-Altai, eKemerovo, Novosibirsk futhi saseTomsk izifunda, Khakassia. YoMfula Yenisei lingaphansi luningi. ezindaweni Eastern basonta West Sayan (Karatuzsky futhi Yermakovsky District of Krasnoyarsk Territory). Enyakatho isifinyelele latitude ka-Krasnoyarsk (ikakhulukazi entshonalanga Yenisei).

isakhiwo Taxonomic

Ukuze erythronium libhekene simo esishubile abalulekile. imiphakathi zasendaweni izitshalo heterogeneous, futhi ngokuvamile zingatholakala eduze izinhlobo ngokuphawulekayo ezingafani: amahlamvu eyodwa anombala variegated, izimbali wemasayizi shades of ngokunsomi futhi pink. izitshalo eziningi kwangena njengoba isiko zokuhlobisa kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlobo ezintsha abangu ezifuywa ku isisekelo yabo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

- White Fang. It blooms ngasekupheleni April 30. izimbali Pure nomhlophe kanye ephuzi ephakathi nendawo nge ububanzi of mayelana 6 cm. I amaqabunga neziqu oluhlaza.

- yinkosi White. Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene ekuseni, okuyinto eziqhakaza maphakathi no-Ephreli. izimbali ezimhlophe Pure ulamula isikhungo, nokuntula amaphuzu ngokubomvu ukucasha. Amagatsha ekupheleni yokuzuza Chalmovidnaya ukubukeka. amahlamvu Bright oluhlaza.

- Olga. Lokhu Erythronium sibiricum blooms ngasekupheleni April. Izimbali Pinkish-purple, embozwe pink amachashazi, enomphetho mncane emhlophe. Ihamba - oluhlaza kanye brown nge umugqa ngasonqenqemeni. Zikhona nezinye izinhlobo.

ngemvelo

Ephemeroid, Geofit eziyizigaxa uhlala birch kanye e-aspen, okuxubile namahlathi coniferous amnyama kwenzeka ehlathini, likhuphuka ezintabeni 2800 m. Nezadernovannyh likhula nenhlabathi olumanzi.

Erythronium sibiricum (izithombe ingabonwa lesi sihloko) - ingenye izitshalo ranotsvetuschih kakhulu. Uqala eziqhakaza, lapho iqhwa liyancibilika. Ngo iningizimu yeSiberia lesi sikhathi iqala ngo-Ephreli futhi uphela maphakathi no-May (kuncike esikhathini ukuncibilika iqhwa esifundeni). Ezintabeni kwenzeka kamuva. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka izimbali kukhona snowfalls nobusuku obuthathu nesithwathwa. Kulokhu, izitshalo bavezwa okushisa iphansana, futhi zidluliselwa ngaphandle umonakalo.

Phakathi iziphonso ezibandayo, futhi ebusuku erythronium izimbali uvala ngemva kokuphuma kwelanga - futhi lembula kubo. Endabeni isiphethu isitshalo efudumele ngokushesha okukhulu buphela. Uma entwasahlobo ezibandayo zeluliwe, le zezimbali ezinye izitshalo okungatheni kungase kuhlale amasonto angaphezu kwamabili.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nasekomoopylyamoe isitshalo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isenzo ngenkuthalo wavakashelwa izinyosi bumblebees. Ngokuvamile oyinyumba azethembe impova. Phakathi nenyanga ka-zom ovuthiwe ifomu ibhokisi ifakwe i neseleko imbewu ezinkulu. Izingxenye zasemoyeni imbali ngemva besakaza imbewu ngokushesha, engakapheli amasonto angu-1-2, befa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-band ongaphakeme ukuba phakathi ehlobo.

isimo evikelwe

Erythronium sibiricum likhona Red Encwadi Russia kanye nezifunda lapho lolu hlobo litholakala: i-Krasnoyarsk Territory, Khakassia, e-Altai Territory, saseTomsk Region, le Novosibirsk Region. Kuthathwa sengozini zinhlobo relict. Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa basekhaya kwandisa usongo ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalokho lezi zilwane.

Naphezu okukhulu ukukhula Erythronium sibiricum ezindaweni ezithile, usongo ukhona njengoba zilwane agcwele yomdabu uhlala. Lokubaluleke kakhulu izici ukugawula ka izindawo zemvelo, ngaphezu, ukuqoqwa hlobo lomuntu ukudayiswa ngenhloso ukudla noma njengoba esimila Ornamental kwentwasahlobo. Ezimakethe emizini eSiberia, yize lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela isimo isimo zilwane, ngo-Ephreli, ukuthengisa sezimbali kusukela lesi sitshalo.

Ukusetshenziswa kanye nencazelo

Erythronium sibiricum - ukudla okubalulekile futhi esimila Ornamental.

Omunye kwezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa futhi ezimibalabala. Inani Incredible kuyinto izimbali ekuseni, okuyinto, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ebanjwa nje ngemuva ukuncibilika kweqhwa, lapho ezisele zilwane izimbali ambalwa. ukubekezelelana Kuyamangalisa abandayo. Kuze kube yimanje, amaningi zinhlobo erythronium etholakala laseSiberia, leyehlukile bodwa izici zokuhlobisa, inkathi zezimbali.

Erythronium sibiricum esetshenziswa ukudweba phezu utshani - izindawo nalo lonke Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi. Ukubukeka yasekuqaleni futhi izimbali ekuseni kwenze kube isitshalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi eziwusizo. ama elikhulu asetshenziswa ziphuzo zazihluzwa, lezi zimbali ziba nezinsuku ezimbalwa emanzini.

Kodwa lokhu akulona zonke izindawo lapho ukusetshenziswa erythronium laseSiberia ezitholakele. Uju kuwo eqoqwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. It libhekene umbala okumsulwa futhi iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ama, izitshalo edliwayo bengakashadi sithenge izinto eziningi ezinkulu kwezinye izindawo iningizimu yeSiberia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama basuke sidliwe yizilwane, kuhlanganise izingulube zasendle.