Lily umndeni: izici nabameleli eyaziwa kakhulu

Lily mkhaya mayelana 1300 zilwane, ikakhulukazi emelelwa herbaceous isitshalo eziyizigaxa. Basuke esakazwa ezonini esipholile ezintaba zase-Eurasia, e-Afrika kanye naseNyakatho Melika. Amanye amalungu omndeni etshalwa ezintabeni tropical eNingizimu Melika. Muva nje, lily kwaba iyunithi esikhulu kakhulu taxonomic, cishe zonke izitshalo kanye amashidi eziyisithupha tepals kanye stamens eziyisithupha, babengamalungu aleli umndeni. Kubhekwe lily esigodini, aspidistra, Chlorophytum, asparagus, Aloe, yucca, e-agave, onion. Kodwa manje lezi zitshalo bayakhishwa, futhi umndeni lily kuhlanganisa izizukulwane ambalwa nje.

Isici esiyinhloko Owadala ubulungu omkhaya, kwaba ubufakazi bokuba khona kwalesi isibani. Lily kushiya neze ahlelwe imigqa emibili, efana noma Amaryllidaceae eziyizigaxa, elalikade babengamalungu aleli umndeni. Lapho ukuhluma kwezinhlobo ama amahlamvu abasha ezigoqwe ngaphakathi noma eligoqiwe ibe ngamapayipi, kodwa hhayi flat noma efakwe. Inflorescence uhlobo ibhulashi, lapho imbali ngayinye ku itheku eshidini layo, kanye esibelethweni engenhla kuyabonakala lapho sibheka phezulu imbali.

Liliaceae ama evolutionarily kwamiswa njengendlela yakha sokusinda ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, e sezulu ezinesomiso noma ezingayitholi abandayo. Onion - kuyinto sicu Ushintshe, ke aqoqana esiningi izakhi namanzi, ngakho iningi lawo eside, kodwa kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zawo nge ama yonyaka. Isakhiwo, ukubukeka netimphawu kumiswa isitshalo imikhaya Liliaceae ama ezahlukene. Amahlamvu ilula, abanalo stipules, nge venation okufanayo, lanceolate noma komugqa. Izimbali Kuphendula elula, ngaphandle amagatsha.

Hhayi amakhambi kuphela afakiwe umndeni lily, abameleli babo atholakala phakathi nezihlahla nemithi. ZaseHimalaya cardiocrinum giant, lafinyelela ukuphakama 4 amamitha, omele eliphakeme kanti uthumbu - litantus zaseNingizimu Afrika. Kodwa lily kunazo owaziwa, phakathi esimelela out njengoba izinhlobo zasendle umusa nezinhlobonhlobo. Abalimi abaningi kakhulu othanda lezi zitshalo ngoba iphunga eqinile nezimnandi izimbali. Okwamanje ukuboniswa lenqwaba izinhlobonhlobo iminduze, okuyizinto okhazinyulisiwe futhi umndeni lily. Imbali ngayinye cultivars letingemasayizi lahlukene kanye nemibala. Bayakwazisa ubukhazikhazi sezihlahla wabo ukudala enhle zezimbali umbukiso. Kanye amathrekhi ngokuvamile etshalwe izinhlobo ekhula ongaphakeme. Iminduze zivumelane ngokuphelele kuhlanganiswe utshani eziningi zisetshenziswa, izimbali zabo umbukwane ukudala izindawo ezigqamile esithombeni utshani obuluhlaza, amehlo futhi unike ubunjalo wesakhiwo engadini. Ngo landscape design, lezi imibala ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo kwalokho Ornamental ukuba nezihlahla kanye namaqembu amancane ezihlahla.

Emndenini lily sihlanganisa Tulips, kuyinto ethandwayo Ornamental isitshalo abatshali. Basuke isikhule yonke indawo, futhi inani izinhlobo kakusekho nokubala, ngakho basuke zenziwe amakilasi. Lokufaneleka ethile Tulips kuyinto zaseNetherlands, lapho umsebenzi bekwi zizalela futhi ukusabalala izinhlobo ezintsha. Okwamanje ukuboniswa Tulips double futhi insephe nge amacembe izimbali kusuka elimhlophe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye ezimibalabala. Ziyakwazi linesizotha, ngakho babekwazi ukuba bathandwe ezinjalo.

Kukhona lily zibandakanya izizukulwane ezifana Hyacinth, gagea, erythronium, Scilla, grouse Veratrum, Trillium nabanye. izitshalo eziningi akuzona ukubaluleka Ornamental kuphela, kodwa futhi asetshenziswa imithi namakhambi lukaKhisimusi izidakamizwa eziningi.