ESiberia Coin: izimfihlakalo

zemali sidilizwa - akusiwona nje into oyithandayo-Coin abaqoqi - bayingxenye mpilo esintu. Kanti ezinye izinhlobo ziphila futhi eyingqayizivele ngoba kukhona zobuciko ezingokomlando, ukufihla izimfihlo eziningi. Phakathi ihlanganisa uhlamvu lwemali laseSiberia.

Uhlolojikelele

Lezi izinhlamvu zemali zethusi engunyaza phakathi nokubusa uCatherine II, ngesikhathi esifushane - kusukela 1763 kuya 1781 - futhi babe lisetshenziswa kuphela endaweni esifundazweni laseSiberia, okwakukhona ngesikhathi ngokusemthethweni wabizwa ngokuthi uMbuso laseSiberia. Kubalwa lezi zemali kwenziwa zethusi ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi Kolyvanskoe okwami, enomnikazi Demidov. Kodwa mabangabuyeli khona, kodwa embonini injongo-eyakhelwe emfuleni Lower Suzun.

ESiberia Coin, okwadingeka amahlelo eziyisithupha (ngomnikelo omncane, imali, ngisho nesenti, 2, 5 no-10 amasenti), lahluke kabi kulawo zemali zethusi ezazisendlini kwegazi ngesikhathi of the Empire, Russian.

izici zayo

Okokuqala, ukubukeka uhlamvu lwemali eSiberia akuzange izivumelanise nezindinganiso wamukela ke. On obverse yayo, esikhundleni ukhozi ezimbili esinamakhanda of the Empire, Russian uvezwa elula, elingenamikhono olungatheni izingalo zombuso laseSiberia, ezimbili ngabakhulisa Sable, okuyinto ubambe isihlangu ne ekubizweni kwenani eliyimali futhi osukwini lokukhishwa. Ngenhla isihlangu - umqhele (kodwa hhayi Russian bombusi), kanye nombhalo oqoshwe kulo ku- circumferential: "laseSiberia Coin".

Ukuhlanekezela okuhambelana zijwayele - ke monogram of uCatherine yesiLatini II inani lizungezwe umqhele. Nokho, i-laurel bendabuko kulekelelwa amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele. Futhi into eyodwa ngaphezulu: - ". Zethusi Kolyvan" a monogram yencwadi "K" futhi "M"

Okwesibili, eSiberia izinhlamvu zemali zethusi kulula okufanayo elibonakalayo lonke. Lokhu kungachazwa (okungenani ngokusemthethweni) ukubunjwa ithusi Kolyvan, lapho esiliva likhona (yingakho kwaba ezibizayo), ukuze kube lula futhi zemali. Uma amakhilogremu abavamile zethusi ezazenziwa izinhlawulo by ruble 16, kusukela Kolyvan - 25.

Okwesithathu, uhlamvu lwemali kuyinto lukathayela, noma njengoba besho numismatists, intambo, umhlambi, ejwayelekile ngaleso sikhathi kuphela imali yesiliva. Eminyakeni 1763 futhi 1764 ngisho ekhiqizwa amasampula okudweba nombhalo othi onqenqemeni ukuthi ngokuphelele olumangalisayo zethusi.

Lokho wabheka laseSiberia Coin "ngisho nesenti. '

Umlando lwemali: version olusemthethweni

Ukuze uqonde, yisiphi isizathu okuyisona wohlobo yokuthi ongavamile Kolyvan, ngokunembile, Suzunskoye, zemali, ake sibheke umlando. Ngokusho version olusemthethweni, kwakukhona izizathu ezimbili eziholela ukuqala ukukhiqizwa imali laseSiberia.

Okokuqala, ku Kolyvan izitshalo zanqwabelana isitokwe abalulekile zethusi lapho uhlala emva sokuncibilikisa zethusi ore esiliva. Ngenxa kwamaphutha enqubeni ye "imfucuza" kwakuseyimpi iphesenti abalulekile ensimbini eyigugu. Futhi uCatherine II sebefake umbiko isiphakamiso kweminti neruwe lemali zethusi.

Okwesibili, ukuthi aphathe lesi sifundo kule Petersburg Yekaterinburg izitshalo ngisho uhlamvu lwemali osetshenziswa kwakungafanele inzuzo, kanye lokuveza zemali ngomumo eSiberia. Kwakulula ukuba ahlele minting endaweni. Kule ndaba, iNdlovukazi uCatherine II ngo-November 1763 ngemvume isimemezelo empikiswaneni zemali laseSiberia.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yonke into ngokuhleleka okunengqondo. Kodwa kule nguqulo ayikho incazelo kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo ongavamile imali ithusi, noma isikhathi esifushane minting yabo.

Izimfihlo zekoporo

Eyokuqala ngezimfihlakalo kufihlwe kakhulu emlandweni wonke uMbuso Russian ngaleso sikhathi. uhlamvu lwemali laseSiberia yadalwa ncamashi esikhathini zombuso eSiberia, lapho yayikhona kusuka 1764 kuya ku-1782. Yingaleso sikhathi esifundazweni eSiberia kwaba umyalo wombusi uqambe umbuso ilungelo minting imali yayo. Ngakho mhlawumbe akusiyo okweqa yethusi zibiza kakhulu zokuhamba yayo, futhi kungalesi sikhathi lapho? Kodwa isizathu ukuthi wabuza lowo uMbusikazi uCatherine nika amalungelo anjalo embusweni eSiberia, bese - eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-20 - yokuqeda ke, alaziwa kuze kube manje. Kusukela 1782 Mint ku Nizhni Suzun kakade ekhishwe izinhlamvu zemali zethusi abavamile ukuthi lalikhona endaweni yoMbuso wase-Russian.

Eyesibili ngezimfihlakalo elihlobene ne isisindo Kolyvan imali yamaphepha. Ngokusho version olusemthethweni, imbangela isisindo ephansi kwaba ukwakheka wethusi. Kodwa izazi zanamuhla, ezifana IG Spassky, bayaqiniseka uhlamvu lwemali laseSiberia iqukethe isiliva Ukwakheka akahlukile labo ekhiqizwa Petersburg. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi amasampula lokuqala ngonyaka 1763-1764 ezazenziwa khona.

Okungacacile futhi isizathu kungagcini kwegazi zemali kuphela eSiberia (kusukela Irtysh eKamchatka), nakuba kuyaziwa ukuthi kwezohwebo namazwe ase-Asia, basuke kabanzi. Futhi uma sithatha version esemthethweni iqiniso mayelana ingxenye ethile sethusi, uhlamvu lwemali eSiberia kungaba kukhanga abantu ibhizinisi eRussia emaphakathi. Futhi le mali kubalwa iminyaka engu-18, eziningi - ruble ezingaphezu kuka-3.5 million.

ESiberia imali yesiliva: original noma mbumbulu?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlamvu lwemali kubalwa zethusi laseSiberia, phakathi numismatists hamba amahemuhemu uyaphikelela khona eSiberia futhi imali yesiliva. zemali Isiliva kuka-10 no-20 amasenti kukhona abaqoqi ngubani bayaqiniseka bobuqiniso zabo, izithombe amasampula ezinjalo kungabonakala kuwo eziningi ulwazi izinsiza ngezihloko ezifanele.

Kwakubukeka njengolimi uhlamvu lwesiliva eSiberia? Photo ngesithombe reverse yayo futhi obverse lapha ngenzansi.

Nokho, abacwaningi bakholelwa lwalezi zinhlamvu inkohliso, njengoba azikho izincwadi zomlando mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu esiliva laseSiberia ayikho imali. Yebo, futhi baqonde okushiwo ukukhululwa kwabo kwakungeyona, uma omunye imigomo ye minting wakhuthaza umbono wokuthi kudingeka ukuthi usebenzise zanqwabelana Kolyvanskoe zethusi isitshalo.

Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kongoti, izinhlamvu zesiliva laseSiberia, esikhiqiza umxhwele abathelisi - kungcono a Remake. Izindaba engakabi bikho nokujaha nomsebenzi wabo.