Wokuzilibazisa, Lokuqoqa
Zemali Rare Ukraine: izibonelo kanye nencazelo
Numismatists uyohlale ufuna ukuthola zezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu iqoqo yakhe. Lokhu kuchaza izindleko enkulu ezinye zemali ngabanye, okungase kube namakhulu noma ngisho izinkulungwane zezikhathi ephakeme kunaleyo value abo bokuzisholo. Zemali Rare Ukraine - ziyini futhi siyini nokubaluleka kwayo?
Kuyini Numismatics?
Leli gama (ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin "NOMIZMA" - uhlamvu) kufanele uhunyushwe ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala, it is a isayensi, ingxenye in eyala zomlando ukuthi ufunda izinhlobo kanye nezici udaba lwemali imali. Okwesibili, lolu hlobo kubutsela (lokuqoqa) zemali ezehlukene.
Numismatics - akuyona nje into yesikhashana. Abanye abantu yimpumelelo kakhulu bakwazile luwuphendule kuyindlela enhle imali. Futhi isihloko "ukuzingela" yabo - nje zemali eziyivelakancane Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe.
Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi Numismatics - ngokuyinhloko yokuzilibazisa. Futhi lo msebenzi liyadingeka ukuchitha eziningi ngomfutho wabo, isikhathi nemali.
Ngoba lokho zemali Ukraine kanye uhlamvu abaqoqi ukuzingela? Ake sizame sokulungisa le nkinga.
Zemali Rare Ukraine: ezinye zazo ziba igugu?
Akuwona wonke uhlamvu lwemali uyakwazi zidonse ukunaka kwanoma abaqoqi. Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola (intengo) isenzakalo esithile kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana:
- metal kusukela lapho uhlamvu lwemali senziwa;
- ukuzungeza (noma inkinga);
- Ezinye izici (embossing ezingavamile, ukujiya engavamile, iphethini ekhethekile nokunye okunjalo);
- umshado uvumile ukukhiqizwa zemali iqembu.
Lokhu ayamangalisa ngempela, kodwa ngisho izinto enesici angaphansi ukucinga numismatists ngakhoke sikhule wentengo. Ngakho, zemali ezingavamile yonkana Ukraine lapho obverse (elingenamikhono) 180 itshalwa noma 135 degrees mayelana ukubaluleka bokuzisholo. Noma ingabe zemali, lapho akanawo obverse - ihlelo likhona nhlangothi zombili. Izinhlamvu ezinjalo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho eyigugu embuthanweni uhlobo oluthile lwabantu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, numismatists sinake unyaka udaba lwemali. Ngakho, eziyivelakancane, zemali Ukrainian ku namuhla - kungcono 1992 no-1994. Ngamunye (kokuzikhathaza) uhlamvu lwemali le minyaka yokukhululwa kuthiwa kakhulu.
Zemali Rare Ukraine: etafuleni
Hlobo luni uhlamvu kungatholakala ku-wallet yakhe futhi piggy yakhe yasebhange? Kulesi uzokwazi ukusiza etafuleni ekhethekile lapho bonke zemali ezingavamile ahlelwe, kusukela eqolo ukuze ezingabizi kakhulu.
| isilinganiso | umnyaka woyekelo | Intengo ye-uhlamvu lwemali (Euro) |
| 2 amapeni | 1992 | kusukela 4000 kuya 8000 |
| 1 hryvnia | 1992 | kusukela 3000 kuya 4000 |
| 5 amasenti | 1994 | kusukela 2500 kusiya ku 3500 |
| 25 amasenti | 2003 | 700 |
| 1 penny | 1994 | 450-600 |
| 25 amasenti | 1995 | 450-600 |
| 50 amasenti | 2003 | 450-600 |
| 2 amapeni | 2003 | 200-300 |
| 5 amasenti | 1996 | 150 |
| 5 amasenti | 2001 | 150 |
| 10 amasenti | 2001 | 150 |
| 25 amasenti | 2001 | 150 |
| 50 amasenti | 2001 | 150 |
Njengoba singabona kule etafuleni, zemali eziyivelakancane Ukraine - 1992 futhi oyisibonelo kweminyaka 1994 (uma sikhuluma lezo zinhlamvu ezisebusweni khulula ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke).
Iningi ezingavamile esiyisikhumbuzo zemali izwe
Futhi imvelo numismatists bayigugu okuthiwa Ukrainian zemali esiyisikhumbuzo. Ngezansi okukhethekile kakhulu futhi ezinhlanu amakhophi abo.
| igama | isilinganiso | metal | intengo zemali |
| "Final Euro-2012" | 500 UAH | igolide | 350,000 USD |
| "Oranta" | 500 UAH | igolide | 130,000 USD |
| "Pectoral" | 100 UAH | igolide | 43000 UAH |
| "Golden Gate" | 100 UAH | igolide | 30000 UAH |
| "Eminyakeni engu-10 of Independence Ukraine" | 20 UAH | esiliva | 31000 UAH |
Isici esiyinhloko siwukuthi lezi zemali zinenani ophakeme - kwensimbi zenziwa lapho. Isici sesibili ezibalulekile - kuba Yiqiniso, ngohlamvu lwemali kwegazi. Zonke izinto ezethulwe kuleli thebula abe kwegazi encane. Ngakho, eqolo uhlamvu lwemali esiyisikhumbuzo Ukraine, okuyinto yayizimisele Umdlalo wamanqamu we-Euro 2012, wadedelwa ngo ingcosana izingcezu 500. Ungqimba uhlamvu olulodwa kuyinto 500 amagremu. Lokhu kuchaza tibalo enhle kakhulu kudingeka babeka ngalendoda ukuthola lokhu uhlamvu lwemali ehlukile.
Nakhu esinye isibonelo: 20-hryvnia zemali ekhishwe for the iminyaka engu-10 wokuzibusa Ukraine, basakazwa zezinhlamvu 1000 kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lazo liye kwanikelwa amasekela nezikhonzi njengezinto eziyisikhumbuzo. Namuhla, ngakho-ke, uhlamvu lwemali abaqoqi abazimisele ukunikeza imali eningi futhi ukuthi Ngokwesibonelo.
Kuyinto bayindlala kakhulu njengoba zemali zokuhlola kanye nobufakazi. Ngokwesibonelo, batch encane zemali Ukrainian e namahlelo 15 amasenti (efana wakhululwa ngo-1992 ngu imali WaseSoviet). Nokho, kamuva le par wenqaba, kodwa ezinye zemali esiyingqayizivele namanje umoya zaqala ukusetshenziswa. Futhi manje uhlamvu lwemali 15-penny Ukrainian uyawuthanda sisikhulu phakathi uhlamvu abathelisi. Ngezinye ezithangamini ezehlukene okukhethekile abaqoqi ubaphe omningi - kusukela ayizinkulungwane 10 hryvnia apiece.
Ekuphetheni ...
Izakhamuzi eziningi akuzona ehloniphekile kakhulu ukuba angaziboni "izinto kancane" nokuba asinike ushintsho ngesimo zemali encane, ngobudedengu abaphonse ku-wallet yakho. Nokho, kukhona isisho esithi, "ngisho nesenti - Rouble (hryvnia) ivikela" iba ndaba esisebenzayo. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubheka ngokucophelela eduze zemali ezincane. Phela, noma nini ezandleni zakho ungathola nguye okuyiwona ezinyangeni ekuzingeleni isixuku numismatists futhi abaqoqi.
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