Ezihlupha - isifo esithathelwanayo. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa, imiphumela

Ezihlupha - esingathí sina isifo i ezithathelwanayo nemvelo, okwenzeka enomkhuhlane, iphaphu izilonda bese izindlala zamanzi. Ngokuvamile ngemuva yalesi sifo eba ukuvuvukala wonke umzimba. Lesi sifo has a enkulu yokufa embundwini.

Imininingwane zomlando

Kuwo wonke umlando wesintu zanamuhla ubani oye kuke kwaba isifo nabangenasihawu onjalo afana ngazo isifo. Kuze kube namuhla ifinyelele mayelana lokuthi endulo, lesi sifo sithatha izimpilo zabantu abaningi. Imiqedazwe ngokuvamile iqala ngemva ukuxhumana ngqo kwezilwane ezinegciwane. Ngokuvamile isifo yaphenduka bhubhane. Umlando has izimo ezintathu ezingasisiza.

Yabizwa ngokuthi isifo uJustinian. Lesi sifo singezinye lwalotshwa Egypt (527-565.). Eyesibili yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Great. Inhlupho zahlasela Europe iminyaka emihlanu, ukuthatha izimpilo izimpilo abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-60. Bhubhane lwesithathu iphutha eHong Kong ngo-1895. Kamuva, wathuthela ensimini ka-India, yabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-10 million.

Omunye kubhubhane Elikhulu kunawo wonke kwakuyiSonto eFrance, lapho ngaleso sikhathi kwakuhlala zikaNostradamus abadumile ngemilingo. Wazama ukulwa "ukufa abamnyama" ngosizo imithi herbal. Florentine iris, nemisayipuresi shavings, clove, Aloe vera nokalamusi elimnandi lapho exutshwe rose amacembe. Kusukela ingxube okuholela ngemilingo benza okuthiwa pink amaphilisi. Ngeshwa, lesi sifo-Europe kugwinywe nomkakhe kanye nabantwana bakhe.

Amadolobha amaningi, okuyinto ukudala ukufa, ngaphansi esivuthayo egcwele. Odokotela sizama ukusiza abagulayo, egqoke zempi, anti-isifo (lesikhumba elingenamikhono eside, eside ekhaleni imaski). Odokotela ibekwe buso zezinkambi ezahlukene zemithi engamakhambi. Umlomo wagcoba nge garlic, nazo kanye izindlebe indwangu lajwayeleka.

Yini ebangela inhlupho?

Igciwane noma bacterium agent causative of lesi sifo? Lesi sifo sidalwa ngumuntu Igciwane okuthiwa Yersonina pestis. Lokhu igciwane uhlala iphila iminyaka isikhathi eside. Liveza ukumelana inqubo bafudumale. Ukuze yizici zemvelo (i-oksijini, ukukhanya kwelanga, ukushintsha asidi) zama-bacterium isifo ebucayi ngokwanele.

Umthombo nezifo kuyindlela yokuphila namagundane zasendle, endaweni ezisemadolobheni ngokuvamile amagundane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, othwala amabhaktheriya human.

Inhlupheko idluliselwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, phakathi kwazo endaweni ehola kungokwalabo transmissibility. Abathwali amabhaktheriya kukhona namazeze namakhizane. Bahlala izilwane ukuthi baphathe Amagciwane kusukela ukufuduka. Abantu batheleleke lapho wagcoba ku indle isikhumba zigcwele. Lezi yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho ahlale imiphumela sokugembula amasonto ayisikhombisa.

Bonke abantu babe ezifweni yemvelo ekungenweni. Pathology ingaqala ku ngemuva ukutheleleka ngokuphelele nganoma iyiphi indlela. amasosha omzimba Postinfectious isihlobo. Nokho, ezimweni okuphindiwe ukutheleleka zivamise ukwenzeka ngendlela ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi.

Yini izimpawu isifo libhekene: izimpawu zesifo

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni we sifo kusuka 3 kuya ku-6 izinsuku, kodwa ubhubhane ke zingancishiswa ngosuku olulodwa. Inhlupheko iqala ngqo, ephelezelwa ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu lokushisa, izimpawu zokudakwa. Iziguli esekhala kabi emalungeni, ukuhlanza ngegazi. Ekuseni nesifo, zikhona izimpawu of lengqondo ukuyaluza. Indoda iba overactive, it landela isifiso ukusebenzisa endaweni ethile, khona-ke has ukusangana kanye imicabango yokuzakhela. Khuluma ngokucacile futhi awukwazi ukuhambisa wawusungenwe.

izimpawu kwangaphandle kuqashelwe ngamanzi ebusweni, oluhambisana ngamawala. Isenzo sakhe antjintje ukubukeka isici ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ulimi kancane kancane kwandisa ngobukhulu, nezimagqabhagqabha mhlophe zivele kuyo. Phawula futhi ukubukeka tachycardia, iconsi wegazi.

Odokotela baye bathola eziningi izinhlobo sifo: sezimbilapho, cutaneous, ukonakala, yamaphaphu. samuntu ngamunye izici ezahlukene isici. On kubo kuzoxoxwa kamuva izinto kwalesi sihloko.

nesifo sezimbilapho

nesifo sezimbilapho - iyona ifomu evamile sifo. Ngaphansi sezimbilapho libhekisela izinguquko ezithile e-lymph. Ababona, njengoba umthetho, awavamile. Ekuqaleni izindlala zamanzi endaweni imakwe ngesisa. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, yini ukwandisa ngobukhulu, abe ukungaguquguquki inhlama-like, ukwanda lokushisa. Inkambo kwaleso sifo kungaholela ezimele bubo resorption, kanye kumiswa izilonda.

isikhumba isifo

Ukuze lolu hlobo pathologies libhekene carbuncles ukubukeka esifundeni lapho lwegciwane ukungena emzimbeni. Lesi sifo kuhambisana kumiswa isifo esikhumbeni pustules ubuhlungu nge okuqukethwe ngokubomvu. Duzane wabo endaweni kokuziphatha futhi hyperemia. Uma uvula pustule wedwa, endaweni yayo kukhona ukususa isilonda ophuzi ubomvu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, phansi embozwe uqweqwe abamnyama, okuyinto kancane kancane basishulwe, eshiya izibazi.

lesi sifo

lesi sifo - lena uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lesi sifo nge iphuzu epidemiological umbono. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngamacala athathe amahora ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbili. Ngosuku lwesibili emva kokutheleleka, kukhona ukukhwehlela eqinile, kukhona ubuhlungu esifubeni, iphika. Ku-X-ray enezimpawu i-pneumonia. Ukukhwehlela ngokuvamile uhambisana yesivini futhi ukubeka amabala. Lapho Ukuwohloka ukuphazamiseka waphawula ukwazi futhi ukusebenza ezinkulu isitho zangaphakathi.

lememia

Lesi sifo libhekene ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha. isifo Septic - lena zokugula ezingavamile esibonakala ukubukeka nokopha esikhunjeni nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Kancane kancane ukwandisa izimpawu zokudakwa. okuqukethwe ezinobuthi luyanda wokugoqa kwamaseli webhaktheriya egazini. Ngenxa yalokho, isimo lesiguli liwohloka.

izinyathelo zokuxilonga

Uma sicabangela ezingozini zaleli zokugula futhi ezifweni okusezingeni eliphezulu amagciwane, kwemihlambi pathogen uqhutshwa kuphela ezimweni zaselebhu. Ochwepheshe ukwenza izinto kocingo kusukela carbuncles, isikhwehlela bubo kanye nezilonda. ngabodwa kuvunyelwe we lwegciwane kusukela egazini.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Serological Kwenziwa besebenzisa ukuhlola elandelayo: RNAG, IFA, IHA. Kungenzeka-DNA isizinda lwegciwane ngu-PCR. Ukuze izindlela non-eqondile zokuxilonga tifaka ekhatsi tivivinyo egazi noma omchamo, X-ray kwamaphaphu.

Yini ukwelashwa iyadingeka?

Iziguli kwathiwa unesifo "isishayo", okuyinto izimpawu zibonakala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ibekwe emabhokisini ezikhethekile. Njengoba ungalindela, le ekamelweni, ifakwe ehlukile Igumbi sigqoka futhi qiniseka izicabha. ukwelashwa esiyimbangela ngemithi elwa namagciwane ngokuvumelana ifomu emitholampilo ye isifo. Ubude yokwelashwa ngokuvamile izinsuku 7-10.

okunqunyiwe "Co-trimoxazole," ngesikhathi ifomu sezimbilapho kwesikhumba - "Chloramphenicol". Ukuze ekwelapheni isifo samaphaphu kanye samuntu ukonakala usebenzisa "streptomycin" futhi "Doxycycline".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba yokwelapha lingaze. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa esetshenziswa antipyretics. Ukubuyisela blood pressure, linqume hormone steroid. Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze asekele umsebenzi emaphashini nezinso amadivayisi esikhundleni yokufakelwa imisebenzi yabo.

Isibikezelo nemiphumela

Okwamanje ngokwanele ongaphakeme, kuncike izincomo udokotela ukuze kwelashwe isifo ngokwempilo yangenyama (5-10%). ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa Esifike Ngesikhathi nokuvinjelwa yokutakula nje okungaqondile usizo ngaphandle kwemiphumela zempilo ezingathi sína. Ezimweni ezingavamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini sepsis fulminant, okuyinto kunzima ukuyelapha, futhi ngokuvamile ebulalayo.