Ezinhlwini Military ku Russia tsarist. ezinhlwini Military ebuthweni imperial

Kulesi sihloko sibheka ezinye zezikhulu lempi Russia tsarist. Nokho, lolu hlu, akuphelele, ke kungenziwa enwetshiwe. Sethula wena kuphela emabangeni eziyisisekelo.

induna

Siqala uhlu lwethu "babambisane Military ebuthweni tsarist Russia" nge induna. Lena esicongweni lempi Russian Imperial Army, okuyinto kwase ekhulwini 18-19, ngezansi Colonel ezinkulu jikelele nangaphezulu. Yethulwa ngu-Peter I.

Kwakulingana kuye Navy elisezingeni uCaptain-Commander. UBrigadier General kwezinye wamabutho namuhla sifana oda of "induna".

wachtmeister

Lesi sikhundla linwetshelwe kula mabutho, isikhulu-non-ethunywe ukwakheka kwayo, kanye wezikhali impi yezwe lethu (Cossack amabutho, abagibela amahhashi gendarmerie). Kukhona-ke kuze 1917, lapho lempi esebenza lifaka Russian ibutho tsarist. Analogue ezinhlwini eSoviet Union neze. USergeant, isibonelo, ibutho laseSoviet wayengekho. Kungumsebenzi yomuntu kule isiko kwaba ukusiza ekuqhubeni ukuqeqeshwa amabutho Iinhlangano oda yangaphakathi nomnotho induna isigaba. Izinga elihambisana elihamba - usayitsheni-ezinkulu. Ukuze amaphoyisa non-ethunywe lokhu isikhundla ukuba ephakeme e 1826.

ULieutenant General

Selichaza ezinhlwini lempi Russia tsarist, uqhubekele uLieutenant jikelele. Lokhu isikhundla esiphezulu kwaba ngamabutho Ukraine futhi Russian. It wasetshenziselwa ngesikhathi esifanayo (cishe lapho bekhuluma) olingana uLieutenant jikelele. Muva nje, phakathi neMpi Northern, ngokunembile, ungene ngesiwombe sesibili, esikhundleni elisezingeni uLieutenant jikelele.

Field Marshal

Kuyinto inani eliphakeme kunawo wonke Army wamabutho Austria, isiJalimane kanye isiRashiya erenki. Imvume bekulokhu ezweni lethu ngu-Peter mina e 1699. Lokhu kwakuhambisana nokungabi elisezingeni isigaba mina lemikhumbi yempi isikhundla Admiral ngisemsebenzini kahulumeni - ishansela nekhansela yangasese (futhi Class I). WAKHE OMFUSHANE Wakhonza njengombonisi marshal ensimini sika baton timphawu, kusukela ekhulwini le-19 ensimini yakhe semashi buttonhole-jikelele base ufanekiselwa ifomu zihlangene. lempi kulomcimbi lifaka ku tsarist Russia ezizibeni, lapho abameleli echazwe isikhundla sethu njengoba izinduku okuvezwayo. Isibonelo edumile Field Marshal emlandweni wezwe lakithi - D. A. Milyutin.

Kusukela 2009, lolu phawu ukhona isibonakaliso umsinga uMkhuzi zonke amabutho ezweni lethu.

generalissimo

Ngo njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma, kwaba eliphezulu kakhulu isikhundla kwezempi, futhi kamuva kwaba enjalo, futhi uMbuso Russian neSoviet Union nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngokomlando, kunikezelwe ukuba ngawo ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi azihlanganisa, amabutho, ojenene futhi kwezinye izimo futhi abaqavile emphakathini noma abantu okuqondene imikhaya wemindeni Uyabusa njengeNkosi isihloko zokuhlonipha. Chin ababemi ngaphandle ohlelweni nezinye ezinhlwini isikhulu.

AV Suvorov Okthoba 28, 1799 wathola isihloko ngokuhambisana nemithetho lempi, njengoba kwaba isikhulu umbuso eSardinia ngesikhathi esifanayo Count okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, isikhulu Russian nomyali e induna Austria, Sardinian namabutho Russian. Okwamanje, it is hhayi ezinikezwe ngumthetho ezweni lakithi.

Esaul

Uqhubeka uhlu lwethu "babambisane Military e Tsarist Russia" isikhundla esilandelayo. Esaul - lokukhula isikhulu esiyinhloko ku Cossack namabutho Russian. Rank kubonisa umsizi substituent nomyali. Izinduna yilezi: ibutho, jikelele, isigaba, ibutho, izintaba, stanitsa, wezikhali.

UCaptain-Commander

Chin ezazikhona eminyakeni 1707-1732, futhi 1751-1827 ngoxhaxha ezweni lethu. Wangena e 1707 futhi ezisohlwini Uhlu Amazinga e-1722, ingeyamakhosi V ekilasini elalibhekwa njengelinye ngesikhathi esifanayo ngezansi Admiral engemuva futhi uphakeme kunesakhiwo elisezingeni likakaputeni emkhunjini (induna esiseqophelweni eliphezulu - kusukela 1713). Ngo yempi, isikhundla sifana induna, kanye ongekho empini (nezakhamuzi) tikhundla - Ikhansela isimo. Izicelo Eziya Kuziphathimandla ummeleli isihloko - "Omkhulu." yemisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa umyalo isigaba (ezincane), kanye esikhundleni ngesikhathi lingena sezempi yini.

Cpl.

Lena isikhundla yezempi, futhi lokho kwakufanele NCOs kuyinto ephansi NCO (isikhulu ngamasu empi) isikhundla. Ezweni lethu, lalibukeka ngayo 1647, owethulwa ngu-Peter mina "iziqondiso lempi". Kamuva, engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19, kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo elisezingeni isikhulu non-ethunywe. Namuhla e izindiza yesimanje ukhoporali uhambelana isihloko ezifana "kusho okhulumela amaphoyisa uSergeant".

Cornet

Lena isikhundla kwezempi, elalisendlini amabutho emazweni amaningana, ikakhulukazi kula mabutho. Igama layo livela kwensika Blower sise kumlawuli, owadlula phezu oda wakhe amasosha amasignali ngesikhathi sempi lasendulo. Abanikazi of lokhu isikhundla ahlelwe ekilasini okufanayo lieutenants empini, ngakho ukugqoka iyunifomu efanayo. Qaphela ukuthi akekho isihloko uLieutenant kula mabutho akusho.

Podesaul

Selichaza ezinhlwini lempi Russia tsarist, sinethulela okulandelayo. Lokhu okuthunyelwe ikhona kusukela ngekhulu le-16, futhi kamuva eRussia, kwaba isikhulu esiphezulu amabutho Cossack X class (eminyakeni 1798-1884) futhi IX we ekilasini ohlwini ngaphezulu "Uhlu Amazinga" (iminyaka 1884-1917), okwakukhona unikezwa ezinhlwini lempi Russia tsarist futhi imiholo yabo.

It akhiwa kwakunjalo 1798 kula mabutho erenki kwabasebenzi likakaputeni elihamba - uCaptain, Navy uLieutenant - futhi elisezingeni kumeluleki titular ngisemsebenzini kahulumeni.

uLieutenant

Lona isikhulu isikhundla ezazikhona ibutho Russian, owethulwa ngu-Peter mina Russia e 1703.

Kwake kwathi ngo-1884, uyekwa elisezingeni Iphoyisa e sokuthula, waba isikhulu ngowokuqala wonke amaviyo, ngaphandle Cossack abagibela amahhashi lapho kwakuhambelana nokuka elisezingeni Cornet, Cornet. I Navy Empire elisezingeni midshipman khona Analogue of it, futhi umphakathi - uNobhala wesifundazwe. Esikhathini amabutho Russian Federation uLieutenant isikhundla kulingana "uLieutenant".

uLieutenant

isikhundla Military, okuqondene izikhulu junior e amabutho zangaphambi wamavukelambuso Russia nase Poland kuhambisana isikhundla uLieutenant. Emakhulwini eminyaka 18-19 Kwaba khona futhi nesikhamo "Porutchik" njengoba okuhlukile isipelingi sale oda. ezinhlwini Military e Tsarist iRussia ngo 1812, isibonelo, ufake leli isikhundla.

Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa lezokuxhumana oda, okuhambelana-USSR neRussia elisezingeni uLieutenant.

Ensign

Selichaza ezinhlwini lempi ibutho tsarist. UWarrant Officer emabuthweni ahlomile nezinye ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho emazweni amaningana. Isinqumo Alexei Mikhailovich ebuthweni Russian e 1649 seyaziwa ngokuthi ensigns bemithwalo, ababekwa kusukela phakathi eqinile kakhulu emzimbeni, amaqhawe anesibindi futhi kungase kutholakale empini. Ukudala ibutho njalo, uPetru mina e 1712 baletha isihloko njengoba junior (kuqala) isikhundla izikhulu kula mabutho futhi elihamba phansi. Kuze 1917, ke wabelwa abantu abaye baphothula izikole noma izinhlangano zezifundiswa lempi ezigunyaza isifundo sokusaphazeka balala ukuhlolwa ohlelweni oluthile. Ngo sempi isabelo ovunyelwe ngaphandle ukuhlolwa yayo ngoba ovelele izikhulu ze-non-ethunywe nge imfundo yesibili noma ngaphezulu. Ensigns kuvame oqokelwe yomnyango Leli qembu nomyali. I iRed Army (eminyakeni 1917-1946) nawaseSoviet (kuze 1972) zesigaba ezifanayo Ensign wayengekho. Ngo-January 1, 1972 savulwa (ndawonye olingana Iphoyisa) e-Armed Forces of the USSR. Ibutho yesimanje wezwe lakithi it ihambelana yokuma uLieutenant yesibili.

ukaputeni

Ucedzela uhlu lwethu "babambisane Military ku-imperial ibutho" induna. Kwakuwusuku abaphezulu abakhwele amahhashi isikhulu isikhundla (e Russian Empire - isikhulu esiyinhloko). Esikhathini 1730 sika lalibukeka ngayo ngokuqondene ukudalwa esindayo abakhwele amahhashi entsha izihloko amaviyo ngamaviyo, kwaba phakathi kwabo kwakukhona induna. Lancers futhi Hussars e 1882 kwashintsha kwaba Dragoon nokumisa ukufana phakathi kwababusi kulo induna amahhashi dragoons nabizelwa induna. Ngo-1917, izinga uyekwa. Ekhulwini lama-20 likhona, isibonelo ePoland.

Lawa main ezinhlwini lempi tsarist ibutho Russian.