Karl 7 Winner - King of France. Biography, phakathi nokubusa

Liguqubele usuku ebusika Februwari 22, 1403 eParis ngo isenkingeni injabulo - e asebukhosini kanye wazalwa yinkosana. Lona umcimbi ngokwako akusona ngakho ezingavamile, kulesi simo, wawubalulekile neFrance, ngoba wazalelwa Ngokuzayo Korol Karl 7, wehlela emlandweni nge isihloko "Winner". Yilokho nje ngubani futhi ngaleyo ntengo wakwazi ukunqoba, uya indaba kulesi sihloko.

I abasha Dauphin - indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi

Abazali bakhe - French King UCharles VI we-Mad, ngezinga elifanele kufaneleka ngokugcwele bamnikeza isidlaliso, futhi umfazi wakhe, u-Isabella elingenakuqhathaniswa eBavaria, Charles wayeyindodana lesihlanu, kodwa ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi bonke ababengaphambi kwakhe wafa esemncane, kokuba ikhishwe kuye, ngakho indlela okwakufanele abe inkosi.

Ngokusho ababephila ngesikhathi, kuye kusukela zisencane kubonakala khona izimfanelo nkosi kweqiniso, - isibindi, sokubusa, Rom abandayo. Kwakubonakala sengathi ikusasa umiselwe lokubusa. Nokho, indlela eya sobukhosi akuyona njalo eqondile futhi kulula. Lokhu nanhlanu-Dauphin - indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi, kumele aqinisekise ukuthi, lapho abasekeli UMbusi Burgundy, Umphikisi zezombusazwe kayise, bathatha ngodlí i-Paris, okwamphoqa ukuba indiza okuyihlazo.

Izithiyo endleleni eya esihlalweni sobukhosi

I-stroke elilandelayo ukudalelwa 7 UKarl wayeneminyaka e 1421, lapho abazali bakhe ngokuzumayo ebekwe ukuphuca kuye ka ilungelo lakhe umqhele, ememezela engumlanjwana. Nokho, senziwa Kuze kube yimanje inguqulo esesidlangalaleni, owawuthi, kwaba isithelo uthando zikanyoko yakhe neNdlovukazi u-Isabella futhi yomuntu inkantolo ntokazi, egama layo, awuzange ngokuthi.

Lokhu kushintsha kwezinto engozini yokuthola izifo, inhlokomo nokuchitheka kwegazi, ngoba Kulokhu, pretender yesihlalo sobukhosi waba ngaphezulu ezimbili - uMbusi Orleans kanye nendodana encane yalo abasanda kushona iNkosi uHenry V. Le usemusha futhi ungenalwazi izingobe zezombusazwe Carl wayedinga ukwesekela okuqinile, futhi ngiyezwa ngokushada nendodakazi Iolandy Aragonskoy, iyona indlovukazi imibuso emine kanye - Naples, eJerusalema, eSicily Aragon.

Lo mkhuba Maid of Orleans

Kodwa, ngisho noma ukuvikelwa umama okungavamile emthethweni nokusekela kwakhe ngesikhathi esifanayo a Olwa phezulu eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi, Charles ayikwazanga ukuxazulula inkinga eyinhloko - lokuxosha British, ayethathe sikhathi ingxenye enkulu umbuso French bazama ukubeka phezu kwesihlalo sobukhosi protege yakhe.

Hhayi kokubhekana futhi amandla noma isinqumo, Dauphin kungagcini nokuphatha endaweni encane eningizimu Loire. Kungenzeka ukuthi leli zwe lalingaba kufanele akhale, uma ayisona isimangaliso. Bonke babeyizinceku Yilokho okwenziwa intombazanyana eyayihlala edolobhaneni Domremy emngceleni Lorraine, ukholwa injongo yakho ephakeme. Igama lakhe kwakungu uJeanne d'Arc. Endzabeni yangena ngaphansi kwegama Virgin Sase-Orleans esihle.

Wokugcotshwa eside elindelwe

Sengathi le nkosana zendawo mtshele lokho wakhethwa uNkulunkulu ukuba asindise eFrance, naye yafuna ukuze amsize ukuba athole edolobheni Chinon, lapho, njengoba yena wayaziwa, oko Karl 7. Ukungazi ukuthi ungayiqala kanjani ukuphendula inkulumo crazy enjalo, umbusi wayo yonke wakhipha, wamnika lokho isivikelo sakhe futhi, ngaphezu, ahlome amaphepha adingekayo.

Abanye bonke, eyaziwa kunalokho, legend kuka ezivela emithonjeni documentary. Kodwa inzwabethi uthi osezwile ngokufika lokhu isivakashi engavamile, le Dauphin wanquma ukuyizama. Kuze kube yimanje, it is itshalwe endaweni yayo elilodwa lenkantolo, yabona kancane okunye. Yeka ukuthi inkulu kangakanani kwaba ukumangala jikelele lapho intombazane izwe, kunanini ngaphambili bebone Charles, wakhuluma nalo, ababunaki kwabanye.

Wahumusha leli njengesibonakaliso esivela ngenhla, uKarl 7 kubonakale ngename. Waveza isifiso sawo sokuba ekugcineni ukufeza ikusasa lakhe, wasuka lapho waya Reims, lapho ngokwesiko uzibophezele emcimbini ukubusa esihlalweni sobukhosi ababusi baleli zwe bakhipha French. Kukhona futhi sekwenziwe futhi wokugcotshwa kukaCharles 7.

Ukufa Joan of Arc

Mayelana kwakwenzekani labhalwa sekwendlule emakhulu imiqulu ucwaningo zomlando. Bachaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela French bakhuthazwa uJeanne endleleni eya laseReims akhululwa British komunye umuzi ngemva kwenye, njengoba Orleans yakhululwa nendlela sibonga wakhe 7 Charles, inkosi yakwa-France, wenyukela ekugcineni okwakufanele abe inkosi. udumo lwakhe isisabalele lonke izwe, futhi igama baba banner abantu waxosha abahlaseli nokuthunjwa ezweni lakhe ngaphansi kwazo.

Kodwa kukhona indaba ngendlela May 23, 1430 e impi edolobheni Compiègne Maid of Orleans kwaba Bakwethu kwadlalwa ezandleni eBritish uyazondwa. Ngemva kwesonto kwathiwa eshiswa ngokuhlubuka. Abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi njengoba Umusi ophuma umlilo ukufutheka kwakhe agcwalise umoya yeFrance. Ukufa intombazane baba isiqalekiso oye wahlupheka ngokwawo wonke lwamakhosi kaCharles 7. With ikhono ugcine uJeanne - umsebenzi wasezulwini, pha upon him umqhele futhi isihlalo sobukhosi, yena basely bayibeka ezandleni besahlulelo.

Ukulwa umoya ukuthi liphefumulelwe Maid of Orleans kubantu bakhe, kwathi ukuba okungenakubhubhiseka, futhi ngemva kokushona komkakhe. Eminyakeni emine eyalandela, amaFulentshi axoshwe cishe ngokuphelele abahlaseli ezweni labo, noCarl 7 Inkosi yakwa-France, enamathela ezintweni zakhe phambi kwezitha zakhe Burgundy.

Ngaphansi umthwalo sesiqalekiso

Ngenxa ukuxoshwa akhonze British futhi anqobe abangalawuleki, wehlela emlandweni njengoba owawina Charles VII. Kodwa yisiqalekiso asilethe yena kanye nenzalo yakhe, nakanjani kuthinte iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe. Akumangalisi ukuthi okubi sizala okubi. Wakhaphela umsindisi wakhe, naye waba isisulu ukukhashelwa umuntu abasondelene naye - ngendodana nendlalifa yakhe, Ngokuzayo iNkosi uLouis XI.

ukoma ngokweqile ukuba namandla kuphoqe ukuba abasha Dauphin oplesti uyise inethiwekhi izingobe ezingcolile, owawungumnyaka kokugumbuqelwa injongo yakhe. Kuphela ukuxoshwa Louis ekude ifa appanage ukulondolozwa senkosi esasivela okuseduze sincumo wezimpi ezalandela. Kodwa ngisho nalapho, Louis akazange siyeke icebo lakhe. Ngemva kokubaleka usendaweni ekudingisweni kwakhe, wazihlanganisa etshela isitha sikayise, okubi kakhulu - uMbusi Burgundy Philip ngokumangalisayo Sibhalwe isidlaliso of "Okuhle."

mad yinkosi

Cishe zonke 1458 King walala embhedeni yokugula, egcwele phetho ukutheleleka ukuthi uthola esilondeni ayewutholile phakathi ukucindezelwa of ngaphansi kwesizwe edlubulundayo Jean d'Armagnac. Ngezinye izikhathi, inkantolo wayecabanga ukuthi esondela ekufeni, kodwa ngentando Providence, King waphila iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, ngokuphindaphindiwe ethumela indodana yakhe incwadi lapho wancenga intethelelo futhi wathembisa ukuthi uzobuya.

Kodwa inhliziyo eba yiqhwa Louis. Ilinde kokufa kukayise, waziveza obala ukuthi abonise ukuphelelwa yisineke yakhe, ngisho waqasha ababhula ngezinkanyezi, okuyindawo wayethemba ukufunda usuku oluqondile nehora. Lokhu watshelwa uKarl, nomoya wakhe waba akakwazanga ukumelana. Ngonyaka odlule zokuphila ebuswa inkosi ashaqe okwakwenzeka ceaseless. Wesaba ukuthi anobuthi ngemiyalo yezikhulu indodana yayo, ngokulambisa yathinta ukudla, okubangela amandla elahlekile futhi encibilika phambi kwabanye. Obsession kokubulawa akamvumelanga ukushiya namakamelo azo. Ukumesaba owayebulele waphenduka inkosi ibe isiboshwa, awusona kude ephakade.

Ukuphela ukuphila nokubusa Imininingwane

Phakathi no-ehlobo 1461 isimo inkosi kakhulu sawohloka. ukwazi efiphaziwe ingezwe isimila emphinjeni, ayikwazi ukuthola ngisho ukudla okuncane wavuma. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-July 22, wafa yokukhathala ephelele wangcwatshwa Abbey of Saint-Denis, lapho kuchithwa khona umlotha abazali bakhe.

Karl 7, Biography iDemo owawungumnyaka ngesisekelo lesi sihloko, naphezu namahloni ahambisana kokufa Joan of Arc, wehlela emlandweni lapho inkosi yaseFrance, owenza okuningi ngokuchuma kwakhe. Ikakhulukazi, lapho eyodwa ezweni lapho sekubusa inkosi eyodwa, futhi yavela khona okokuqala impi njalo, eyakhiwa Amayunithi gendarmerie - Knights esindayo, abagqoke ngendlela sizigqoke zonke izembatho zempi.

Waba nguyise University yasePoitiers futhi umdali isimiso sezomnotho, okuzokwenza kakhulu ngcono izinga lokuphila kwabo bonke izingxenye sabantu. Futhi namhlanje, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sengqondo ukuze abacwaningi ubuntu bakhe kwenkathi, kufanele sivume ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka engu-32 e amandla (1429-1461), kusale kuleli zwe, Charles kwesokunxele France usesimweni ungcono wathola.