Princess noKseniya Godunova: Biography emfushane futhi lokusungula

Impilo ka-Princess Ksenii Borisovny Godunovoy ibonisa kahle impela okushiwo Isikhathi Nezinkinga. nalo kakhulu efana inganekwane, ngeshwa ayengenabo enesiphetho esijabulisayo ... kuphela ekuqaleni, kusekhona ithemba lokuthi kukhona isikhulu iyinhle, kodwa ehluleka. Kuphela ekupheleni ukuphila Xenia wakwazi bathembele inhlanhla, kodwa ukuthi yena akazange ulinde. Mayelana ukuphila okugcwele izenzakalo ezishaqisayo, isihloko uzokutshela.

umsuka

Godunova noKseniya Borisovna wazalwa ngo-1582. Uyise, uBoris Godunov, kwaba ngaleso equerry isikhathi esigodlweni Ivana Groznogo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakuwumthwalo wayo ukulandela amahhashi yenkosi, kuyilapho isikhundla kwaba ohlonishwa kakhulu, njengoba ikuvumela ukuba seduze umbusi. It nomkhwenyana ngesikhathi sokuhamba yenkosi nephini lakhe futhi uzoxazulula zonke izinkinga. Lokhu kungachazwa ngomunye okuthunyelwe okusezingeni eliphezulu, uBoris - umbusi Astrakhan neKazan umbuso. Xenia unina, uMariya, udadewabo ka omunye izikhonzi edume kakhulu, futhi sinesihluku oluthandayo ku-internet Ivana Groznogo, Malyuta Skuratov.

Izincazelo ababephila ngesikhathi ukubukeka Xenia

Prince Katyrev-Rostovsky ku "Tale" ichaza indlela Xenia ekuseni enhle futhi uhlakaniphile. Umbhali uyaphawula ukuthi inkosazana kwahluka ingqondo okungavamile, yena ushukumisa zonke abalalela, izinkulumo euphonious. It bakhangwa isikhumba ezimhlophe, izihlathi kamnandi, big amehlo abamnyama shiny, amashiya lwentshebe. Katyrev-Rostovsky wathi ukuthi intombazane sibalo esinesithunzi. Godunova noKseniya Borisovna is neither ongaphakeme noma okusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhula, izinwele zakhe blue-black kwaba awugqinsi, kancane ngezansi emahlombe.

Lapho impilo kayise, uBoris Godunov

Isazi-mlando Sergei Platonov babekholelwa ukuthi Boris yayilungiselela izingane zabo ubukhosi. Ngo 1598, uBoris Godunov abaqokelwe ibhodi Zemsky Sobor, njengoba kwakunguye owayehola ekukhulumeni de empeleni waba umbusi at Ioannovich Fedor, ngubani umfowabo-Boris. Nge-kuya sobukhosi Wayala hhayi kuphela ukuba bathandazele lona kanye nenkosi, kodwa futhi umkakhe nezingane njengoba indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi.

Wawusho noKseniya Godunova?

Impilo ka-umugqa inkosazana amasiko enkantolo. Zithengiswe, kuyimisebenzi eyinhloko babefunda, ngenalithi, ukuqeqeshwa, izingxoxo noyise, uthathe uhambo oluya zezindela ukuthandaza. Ukuze izingane zabo Boris umeme kuloku kwezilwandle. Futhi kababa okhathalelayo esemncane safaka Fedor futhi Ksenia uthande ukufunda, ngakho ngabo ephrintiwe amabhuku kokuqukethwe ezingokomoya.

lomshado Ukushabisa

Abaningi kulaba babusi esetshenziswa bashadise imisebenzi zamanxusa. Futhi ngifuna ukuya, futhi Boris Godunov. Ngokwenkolelo yendodakazi Russian Tsar awukwazanga lokushada isiRashiya, njengoba kwakumelwe isimo ngaphansana inkosazana, ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi ufuna ngabelusi phesheya. I Olwa yokuqala isandla Ksenia Borisovna kwaba Gustav Vasa, SeSikhulu Swedish. Nokho, akazange bathandile Boris, njengoba bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye Alchemist kwaholela yokuphila antule ukuzithiba. Inkosi yathumela kuye ukudingiswa zokuhlonipha ukuze Uglich.

Khona-ke Godunov wafika woo Duke Johann, indodana yenkosi Danish. Wakuthanda kokubili kukayise nendodakazi nge shazi. Johann ezahlukene ubuhle siyakhazimula futhi ngomqondo ongaphezu kovamile. Nokho, amashwa waqala ukuxosha inkosazana kusukela ebusheni bakhe kuqhubeke. Lapho iNkosana u isiqala ukufunda amasiko isiRashiya, esebenzelana ngokushesha waya lomshado, ngokungazelelwe isikhulu Danish ukugula futhi washona. Russian inkosazana noKseniya Godunova badabuka kakhulu ngaye.

Yehlulekile ukuzihlanganisa Godunov zomkhaya nabameleli ephezulu ozalwa Habsburg lwamakhosi UMbusi Schleswig. Georgian Tsarevich Hosroy futhi akazange uthole eRussia ngenxa yezinkinga yangaphakathi emazweni Dagestani.

Ngemva kokufa Boris yinkosi dethronement Fedor II

Ngakho, ngo-1605, lapho Godunov lwamakhosi azifinyezwanga, inkosazana kwaba awukashadi. Boris ibhodi kwakunzima, nzima isomiso nendlala, nabantu abafanayo akakwazanga ukuthatha inkosi, owayebizwa abakhethwe Zemsky Sobor, hhayi wathola isihlalo sobukhosi, ngokuvumelana namasiko. Ukungathandi ka Boris lonakaliswe nokubusa kwendodana ka wakhe, fedor, waba ukuhlala emfushane kunazo kwabesilisa sobukhosi Russian. Juni 1st izihlubuki, abasekeli pretender Amanga Dmitry mina, bagqekeza lo ezibiyele futhi ngokoqobo udonse le nkosi encane esihlalweni sayo sobukhosi. Umama Maria Godunov, ngamadolo yakhe, encenga indodana isihe. UTheodore, uMaria Ksenia wathatha emzini wabo e-Kremlin futhi ngabelwa ukuba amvikele.

wayeboshwa Godunov umndeni, baqala nokuba aphange impahla yabo. Juni 10, Prince Golitsyn futhi Masalski ephelezelwa abacibisheli ezintathu wafika emzini asebukhosini. Fedor futhi Ksenia ngokuthobeka wahlala eceleni kunina. Umfowabo nodadewabo bayalwa ukuncibilikisa amakamelo ehlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nokuqumbeleneyo kanye iNdlovukazi uMary. Fedor, ngubani ngokwemvelo possessed andla emangalisayo isikhathi eside enalesi ababulali ezine ngesikhathi okwamanje wanqoba. Xenia lingumama isinde nomfowabo - Lzhedmitry babekade bezwile ngeSikole izimfanelo ezinhle inkosazana futhi alethe Mosalsk wakhe ngaphambilini. Kwamenyezelwa ukuthi uTheodore Maria iziqu ukuzibulala.

Phakathi nokubusa Dmitry Amanga

NoKseniya Godunova abancane abazange bazi ukuthi iqala isikhathi esibi wakhe. Umkhakha osanda kwenziwa inkosi yenza Godunov nesancinza sakhe. Nakuba imibhalo egciniwe kanye neminye imithombo esekhona ebhaliwe ukuchaza kahle kancane, ku "Annals" Ivana Timofeeva wathi ukuthi Dmitry Amanga wathatha Xenia amandla. PP Karatygin, umbhali ezidumile ezinye ezilandisayo zomlando ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, okuyinto musa abangele ukuzethemba kakhulu, inika ukuhlolwa zamandla inkosazana. Uthi udlame kungase kube kuncike intombazane kanye empilweni yami, kodwa hhayi ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside ukuba sikhuthazele ukuhlukumeza, umuntu okunenzondo ngubani azichithile unina nomfowabo. Karatygin nezimangaliso kanjani noKseniya Godunova, okuyinto isithombe esenziwe izithombe kwezobuciko futhi izincazelo kwalabo ababengazi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe, akazange akwazi ukubulala umkhohlisi.

Ukungasebenzi intombazane ngokuqinile Ngokuqondene njengoba wobugwala bese meanness. Liphinde kubhekwa njengento Xenia inketho ukuzibulala, ukuze ayibulale ihlazo (nakuba izenzakalo ezinjalo ukuqondanisa kungenziwa eligoqiwe cishe ngokushesha, njengoba Ksenia Borisovna wayeyindoda kakhulu nenkolo futhi ngokuvumelana nemithetho yobuKristu omunye yezono ezimbi kakhulu ngokuqondene bokuhlukaniswa ukuphila kwakhe is hhayi ngokwalokho Nkulunkulu ngeke). Enye incazelo yalesi senzo ngokuvumelana Karatygina - ukuze lungadambisa ubulungisa nesihe. Karatygin esola ukuthi noKseniya Godunova - indodakazi Boris Godunov - ekuqaleni ngokusebenzisa isikhathi ukuzwa uthando Dmitry Amanga, bese walithanda inkanuko kuye. mlando yanamuhla futhi uzame ukuthola incazelo okungokoqobo izenzo Godunov. Ngokombono wabo-ke, sithembele charm yakhe futhi isikhalazo, uzama ukushada Falsdmitry ibhayithi yakhe futhi ngenxa yalokho akubona nje inkosazana, indlovukazi. Izazi-mlando zibiza yokuthi uyise, uBoris Godunov, noyisemkhulu, Malyuta Skuratov babengosombangazwe eyinkimbinkimbi futhi zobuqili, njalo uyakwazi ukufeza kusiza oyifunayo. Futhi, watadisha European inkosazana indaba, okunikeza isizathu ukucabanga ukuthi wayengafana wamacebo uhlakaniphile.

Kodwa abantu Russian wayengakholelwa ukuthi noKseniya Godunova futhi Grigori Otrepyev (Lzhedmitry) - umusi. Ngo Godunov owayephila futhi kungaba akukho micabango. Izakhamuzi eMoscow XVII ekhulwini ayazi kahle ukuthi isiboshwa enhle abasha Princess akakwazanga ukumelana nenkanuko Falsdmitry. Lowo wesifazane wayebhekwa njengomfelokazi isisulu, le Muscovites ngaphambi kokuphela kwezinsuku zakhe babesizwela Xenia nangenhlonipho okuthiwa inkosazana, naphezu kokuwa lwamakhosi ubudala. I abantu bathukuthele ngenxa yalokhu, phezu Dmitry Amanga, nokuthi sabonakala "Tale" Katyreva-Rostovsky. Izingcingo kumbhali bayekiswa ubufundisi "Impisi okuzingela futhi elinganeliseki," bammangalela wayencisha yizicukuthwane ubumsulwa sasekhaya nezimangaliso lokho Xenia wawa isiphetho njengoba ezibabayo. Mabhalane Ivan Timofeev, wabuye waphila ngekhulu le-17, uyaqiniseka ukuthi Godunov wayemsulwa futhi singabi nasici othandweni, njengoba ukuba Falsdmitry inkosazana wayengekho nganoma iyiphi enye indlela.

ukuphuca ukhakhayi

Ngokushesha Xenia esekhulile okunenzondo Amanga Dmitry. Ukunyamalala isithakazelo umkhohlisi nazo zathonywa lomshado wakhe oluzayo ukuze Marina Mniszek intombazane yasePoland, umndeni wakhe wazama yokulawula unruliness Falsdmitry, funa kube khona noma ikuphi ukudideka. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuqeda owesifazane lo wayengumGreki lilula. amakhosi ayemangaki nje - tonsured yabo indelakazi. Lokhu isiphetho is yehlelwa futhi noKseniya Godunova, amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngokuphila zazo echazwe esihlokweni. Ukuphuca ukhakhayi, wathatha igama Olga futhi wathunyelwa Uvuko Monastery e Vologda. Ngemva konyaka, inkosi bayekiswa ubufundisi wazonda kwaketula. Zemsky Sobor ikhetha sobukhosi Vasiliya Shuyskogo. Ubani umbusi omusha wakwazi ukudlulisa izinsalela nobaba wakhe, umama nomfowethu Godunov ku Holy Trinity Monastery. Olga Samenyelwa bazingcwabe kabusha nelomlotha lezihlobo. Odwendweni wenza ngempela esihle grand: lomngcwabo ngayinye yayiziphatha abantu abangaba ngu-20. Ksenia Borisovna Bawalandela baze phezu isihlibhi. Abazibonele umangalele ukuthi wakhala wamemeza Ukwahlulela kukaNkulunkulu phezu Dmitry Amanga. Khona-ke le ndela Olga sathuthela eduze Holy Trinity Monastery. Kodwa amashwa kwaba izithende zakhe. Eminyakeni 1608-1610 Isigodlo ayedabula ekuvimbezeleni amasosha e-Commonwealth. Xenia futhi ngalesi sikhathi ongawushiyanga kulezi zindawo futhi bonke lobu bunzima, ekusizeni odade (izindela) kanye abaswele.

Lapho lwaphuka ukuvinjelwa, Xenia kwesokunxele zintathu ngokuba Novodevichy Sezindela eMoscow. Nokho, kukhona inkosazana Ayengakwazi ukubaleka kusukela isiphetho sabo esibabayo horror zikhathazeke izikhathi. Ivan Zarutsky, inhloko yabangamashumi Cossack kuvukela, waphula kanye namasosha akhe esigodlweni sezindela. Phakathi nokuhlala kwakhe khona Xenia uye wakwazi iqale ubungani indela uMarta, njengoba ayephethe senkingeni efanayo. ndela Okokuqala uMarta kwadingeka indlovukazi Livonian, kodwa manje, njenge Olga, whiled kude izinsuku kule cloister sezindela. "Babamba inkunzi nqunu" Royal izindelakazi Cossacks. Muscovites wesikhathi babe ngokwesabisayo awujabuli lokhu kuyisenzo esibi we Cossacks, ababengazange ngisho alinge ukubheka Olga noMartha.

Isikhathi Nezinkinga iphelile, uKseniya Godunova ethunyelwe Suzdal Pokrovsky Monastery. Ngo 1622, indela Olga wafa eneminyaka engu-40. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe wakhipha isimemezelo sokuba bonke izindlu yakhe nesizotha lidlule phakathi kwelifa loonyana zintathu Monastery. ethuneni Patrimonial Godunov itholakala kompheme kwesokunxele kweNyuka Cathedral, lapho bathola khona isiphephelo zokugcina inkosazana yakhe bangajabuli.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ucwaningo luye lwathola ubufakazi obungokomlando ukusekela ukuthi inkosazana sezindela noKseniya Godunova, Biography iDemo okuyinto echazwe esihlokweni, ngabeletha indodana Dmitri Amanga. Wayelethwa ngokushesha laxoshwa umama. On isiphetho umfana wayengazi lutho.

lokusungula Xenia

Omunye izinto zokuzilibazisa we inkosazana kwaba lokuthunga. I -zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra ezisikiselwe lokuthunga XVI-XVII eminyaka zigcinwa ubhekwa umsebenzi Ksenia Borisovna ngesikhathi nisathandana. Omunye wabo - kwesihenqo ikhanda ethuneni monk abadumile, umsunguli we zezindela ezinkulu eziningana (ezihlanganisa uZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra), kamuva abagcotshwa, Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Lowo mdwebo zintathu Ongcwele ku "Rublev" ezamukela enguqulweni, elivame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi. Ngokusho yokusungula kweveyili Izigodlo ekhiqizwa noKseniya Godunova, amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngokuphila zazo echazwe ngenhla. Yena wethulwa sezindela ngephutha ngesikhathi uyise 1601. umbala satin Stitch lukhuni ubuso Usilika grey nezandla zezingelosi, izingubo isiliva negolide imicu imicu kasilika ezinemibala, ukudala uhlobo umhlobiso. Border isithombe amapharele obnizany. Ungase futhi ubone izithombe ezahlukene, ukubiyela ikhava. Lapha kukhona kokubili izinhlamvu yeBhayibheli (ioann Predtecha, uMariya UMagdalina, St Xenia) futhi emlandweni (Sergiy Radonezhsky, izikhulu Boris futhi Gleb). Enye ngenalithi kuchasiselwe Princess -inditiya "Representat Indlovukazi ngakwesokunene kuwe." Umsebenzi owawenziwa inhlanganisela amaphetheni nanhlanu ezivuzayo. Inditia yasungulwa ngo-1602. On ngemuva amagatsha velvet rytogo Curves ukuphakama kwesihloko esisodwa okuvezwayo. Wabuka izibalo ithungwe amapharele. izingubo zikaJesu, futhi UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kanye imiqhele yabo ehlotshiswe namatshe ayigugu. Ngesikhathi izinyawo zikaJesu Kristu ukuboniswa uSergiyu futhi Nikon Radonezh.

Ukukhala inkosazana

Zimbili nguqulo ye "Ukukhala inkosazana" Folk songs ezihlobene Isikhathi Nezinkinga. Yalotshwa ngemva kokuphela Nezinkinga kule minyaka 1618-1620, nompristi, owafika Russia njengoba ingxenye British Embassy, Richarda Dzhemsa, owayehlala ebusika Kholmogory, ngoba abanayo isikhathi umkhumbi odlule ukuthi owayekwazi ukusishayela ukuba Albion. Mayelana iculo bafunda kulokho abakuzwa ngokuqondene amanothibhuku kaJakobe kuphela futhi ishicilelwe Petersburg ngo-1907. Ungabaza sina zabhalwa Ksenia Borisovna, futhi cishe eziningi, kuba Heroine lyrical. Izingoma Xenia uyalila uyise ababesosizini ngoba ngamashwa umndeni. Ukwahlulela nge okuqukethwe, umsebenzi yalotshwa ngemva kokufa pretender Grigoriya Otrepeva. Ingoma likhuluma 'hlambalaza "abangelwa Godunovoy Lzhedmitriem. Noma kunjalo, abantu uhlamvu "esikhululekile", ebhekise ubudlelwano phakathi Ksenia Borisovna futhi bayekiswa ubufundisi kuphela Amacebo, kanjalo ekulondolozeni isithombe Heroine sihlanzekile futhi simsulwa. Nakuba isiphetho inkosazana waphathwa kakhulu, emisebenzini, sichazwe eseyintombazanyana Ungadliwa, kuhlanganise nalabo abafuna ukuthola umyeni okahle. Umbhalo "inkosazana Ukukhala" setha umculo ngu umqambi Alekseya Rybnikova owawungumnyaka soundtrack kwi-movie "1612".

Autopsy Godunov ethuneni

Ngo-1945 ethuneni patrimonial Godunov zabhekana kwesidumbu. Abaningi oyisazi abadumile Mikhail Gerasimov, ngubani ukusungulwa ekumeni eziningi ubuntu zomlando (isib, Sofi Paleolog futhi Helena Glinsky) esekelwe izinsalela lwamathambo, kodwa ngeshwa, wayengasaboni afeze ukuhlinzwa efanayo ne abameleli Godunov lwamakhosi. Kwavela ukuthi ukungcwatshwa ezase zibhaliwe kakade wathinta abanye abaphangi ngaphambili. Amathambo okuqukethwe emathuneni ziye elixutshwe, engafakwanga Yekhanda. Esichasiselweni-zintathu Lavra St. uSergiyu kungenzeka ukubona abukhali elinekhala, ubukhulu encane izicathulo, elalingelamaFilisti Princess futhi wathola lapho bemba.

NoKseniya Godunova zobuciko

Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi sithombe lokuqala inkosazana aliveli ezincwadini Russian nesiJalimane. Iogann Kristof Fridrih Shiller neze iziqu idrama "okwashiwo uDemetriyu." It Xenia sokuqala ibonakala njengoba iwuphawu okulindele zomlando. Kulo mfanekiso, smart futhi zihlanzekile inkosazana kwadingeka ukuba abuqede ukuxabana eRussia. Umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo hhayi kusukela umbono weqiniso zomlando (lapha drama kude wakhe kude), futhi kusukela isikhundla ngesakhiwo. Ngokwe abalobi Ksenia uzizwa ezijulile Mikhail Romanov, kamuva owaba inkosi yakwa. yothando lwakhe ngaye sinamandla, kucacile futhi mutual, kodwa iqhawe akazi ukuthi Godunov kuye exclaimeth kakhulu. Idrama iphela eza amandla Lzhedmitriya Mihail Fedorovich ababoshiwe. Kube ebona umphefumulo Xenia isesikhathini kuye babuza ukulinda kubulawa umgomo wayo, hhayi ukuthatha umphefumulo wakhe enza isono esibi kakhulu. Ngempela, akulula, egcwele ukuhlupheka biography Ksenii Godunovoy akakwazanga ukuhlala abantu ngabandayo lokudala, hhayi nje ababhali, kodwa futhi abaculi. Njengoba baziwa kakhulu imidwebo kwekhulu "Agents indodana Dmitry le Pretender sika wabulala Boris Godunov" 19 Makovsky, "Inkosazana noKseniya Godunova lo mfanekiso we ayethembisene oshonile Prince" Surikov futhi "noKseniya Godunova" by S. Gribkova.