Ezinjengenyanga Ukhonkolo for tank ukonakala: Ubukhulu nokufakwa

Ngezinye ilungiselelo indle emakhaya nezasemalokishini yangasese namuhla ezisetshenziswa ukhonkolo izindandatho, okuyinto ungomunye kukho yimpumelelo kakhulu amapayipi amanethiwekhi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izakhiwo. Ukuze yenze umsebenzi onjalo bebodwa, kudingeka bajwayelane ubuchwepheshe kanye nobukhulu imikhiqizo echazwe.

Ubukhulu ngokhonkolo izindandatho

Usayizi elilungile kakhulu ngokhonkolo ikhala yonke into ithangi ukonakala, sokukhipha imbobo, isihlungi ithangi noma isitoreji imithombo kukhona 1000/2000 x 900 mm, okuhambelana ububanzi futhi ukuphakama umkhiqizo. I womthombo ukujula edingekayo zingalawulwa Ukwakha-up imikhiqizo ukhonkolo, zingabantu inqubo obandayo ogibele komunye nomunye. Nokho, emakethe ungahlangana amamodeli ezahlukene, ububanzi kwangaphakathi zazo zokhahlamba kusuka 580 kuya ku-2000 amamilimitha angu. Ngokuqondene ukuphakama, kungaba ulingana 70-1000 mm.

Ukukhetha indawo ngaphambi kokufaka

Ngaphambi azosethwa likhale ithangi ukonakala, udinga ukukhetha indawo elilungile ukuze ifakwe. Kuyinto esiteji ebalulekile yomsebenzi. Ngo inqubo zokukhwabanisa kuyadingeka ukuze acabangele tolerances, okuyinto ezibekwe iziqondiso. Ngokwesibonelo, imithetho yenhlanzeko iyakwenqabela izindawo ukuma eduze Izakhiwo zokuhlala nendawo imithombo amanzi okuphuza. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale endaweni yomdwebo, kumelwe acabangele abanye amalungiselelo, phakathi kwabo isidingo ukugqamisa ukuthi ibanga ukusuka isitshalo ukwelashwa izakhiwo zokuhlala kumele kube 5 amamitha noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa cha enza it engaphezu kwengu-20 metres, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kusho ukubhekana nobunzima obuthile kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe ezihlobene ukwakhiwa amapayipi. tank Septic nomthombo wamanzi ngohlobo kahle noma kahle Kumele asuswe nomunye by amamitha angu-50, njengoba imfuneko ekutholeni indawo izenzo ukuhlinzeka i yokungena izimoto ezikhethekile. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izindandatho ukonakala ukufakwa endaweni lapho izinga komhlaba hhayi kakhulu.

serekhodi

Uma iphayiphi namanje zazizinde kakhulu, bese zonke amamitha 20, kanye emakhoneni udinga ukufaka ukuhlolwa emakamelweni. Ungakhohlwa ngakho.

Earthworks: Ukulungiselela yokwemba

Kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu noma amasongo ukhonkolo uqhatha enkulu ngokwanele, njengoba kumelwe ifanelane lemifanekiso kahle ukuhlanzwa ekamelweni. Inketho ekahle kungaba ukusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile yokumba, njengoba uyosindisa isikhathi namandla. Ukuze ukuntula kwayo kuyodingeka kwenziwe ngesandla. Umhlabathi akufanele iwe indle eluhlaza, okukhombisa ukuthi kubalulekile ukwakha isizinda ukhonkolo endaweni ukufakwa amathangi ukonakala. Indima ukhonkolo amanzi angasetshenziswa 50 cm isiguqo.

izeluleko kongoti sika

Uhlelo ingase iphakamise isidingo izindandatho ukhonkolo, okuyinto abe phansi avaliwe. Ziyakwazi ekahle ekamelweni sokuxazulula futhi unganikezi ezengeziwe sebefaka ukhonkolo. Kumila kahle ukuhlunga abadinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe. Inketho engcono kungaba lokwebiwa isihlabathi, amatshe ochotshoziwe okuyinto ibekwe 50 cm ungqimba.

Ukubeka ngokhonkolo izindandatho

Uma unquma ukufaka ithangi ukonakala ngenxa indandatho ke lokhu kungenzeka amabhasi adingekayo. Njengoba imikhiqizo babe nesisindo umxhwele, futhi aphakamise ukuba nzima impela. Konke ithangi ukonakala okungcono kakhulu esinakho iwukusebenzisa Pit izindandatho, ezithinta ukuxhumana ukukhiya. Kubo kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble mayelana 1,500. ngoba eyodwa. Indlela efanele yokufaka ihlinzeka ukwakhiwa esingaguquguquki imithombo.

kwakwakhe

Amasongo kufanele ibekwe ngokuvumelana uhlelo kumele kube oluchazayo Ubuningi bamahora obukhulu unamathelise grout. Uma ndawo ukuqhela ngempela njalo phansi, wabe esekhonza iminyaka eyengeziwe izakhi yasibamba ungasebenzisa ukudla noma izingcwecwe zensimbi ezilula. Ngemva kokufaka kuyinto izindandatho ephelele usungaqala afingqa ipayipi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izakhi nge goba abafana uphawu amanzi. Lokhu kuzovimba Ukungena endlini iphunga kwendle.

Ezicashile umsebenzi

ezinjengenyanga Ukhonkolo ngoba ithangi ukonakala, ukufakwa ongatholakala olwenziwa noma yimuphi umnikazi emakhaya azo bebodwa, ithengwe e inani 9 izingcezu. Le nombolo kumele ifane inani izimbobo. Kokunye uchungechunge imithombo ezintathu kufanele ibekwe, le ngayinye okuyinto ukujula 3 amamitha. ubukhulu yabo kufanele alingane 2.8 amamitha. Lezi nemingcele athé kunangendlela izilinganiso izindandatho ukhonkolo. Uma ungakwazi ukuqasha imishini, ukwakheka imigodi kumele kwenziwe, ukuthola usizo lomunye umuntu. Omunye master wenza umsebenzi yokwemba, kuyilapho ezinye uthatha amabhakede zenhlabathi phezu. Ungabese uqhubekele ukulungiswa pad eziphathekako ukufaka ithangi ukonakala. imbobo ngayinye kumele ibekwe emasongweni ezintathu. Igebe phakathi emalungeni zigcwele ingilazi uketshezi.

Uphawu amalunga omzimba futhi ubambe backfill

ngoba ukonakala izindandatho kumele uphawu, emalungeni phakathi kwawo uphawu ngokuvamile nge usimende nosimende noma nenye uhlobo "Akvabarer". Ngaphandle, ungakwazi afeze ebusweni ungangenisi amanzi, futhi nokwethenjelwa fusing Kunconywa ukusebenzisa sealants. Ezivuzayo kudingeka ukuvala nhlangothi zombili. Ngezinye izikhathi isakhiwo luphakanyiswa ifaka plastic, okuyinto bakha amasilinda edingekayo ivolumu. Basuke ibekwe ngaphakathi ngaphambilini kahle kahle. Uma unikeza ungangenisi amanzi okuthembekile, uketshezi kusukela ithangi ukonakala ongawi phansi. Lokhu bandisa umklamo ukuphila inkonzo futhi aqede iphunga ezingemnandi.

Sigcwalisa kumele kwenziwe phezu beqeda ukufakwa. Umhlabathi igodi kusukela emseleni exutshwa isihlabathi futhi basakaze emhlabeni izakhiwo, zifana titibonelo letinkhulu tekuvumelana backfill. Ngamunye cap kwesigubhu ibekwe, okuyinto ine uhlobo isisekelo sawo esakhiwe ukhonkolo imbobo. It wanakekela dweba. Ezivuzayo bonyana batshidze isikimu ngenhla echazwe, lokhu kubhekwe ukuthi ukufakwa ithangi ukonakala sekuphelile, empilweni yalo kuzoncika ekutheni ziyenze kanjani wamiswa, kanye ungangenisi amanzi.

izeluleko kongoti

Ukhonkolo indandatho ukonakala kabani Ubukhulu ngokwanele umxhwele futhi ziye eshiwo ngenhla ehilela isidingo izindawo ezinkulu for ukufakwa yabo. Kungaba ibhekwe Ububi onjalo ngesimiso sokukhucululwa kwendle. Kodwa uma unquma ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe echazwe, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuthembeka umkhiqizo ngaphakathi kungenziwa waqinisa futhi wambozwa itiyela.

Ukukhiqiza ngokhonkolo izindandatho: ukuqeqeshwa impahla

Izindandatho ngoba ithangi ukonakala ngezandla zakho ungase kwenziwe. Kulokhu, ngeke umsindise on ukuthengwa imikhiqizo emisha. Okokuqala sidinga ukulungisa imishini, okungukuthi semende, isidlidlizi ekhethekile emise, Uhlaka kwagcizelela namadivayisi ephakamisa. semende kungenziwa indawo uthayela ipiki nefosholo. Uma namanje bayenqaba ukuqashisela imishini yokucabanga, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele isikhathi ukuthi umkhiqizo osuphelile esikhulile ingaba nesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu 500. Uhlaka Okuhlezi emqondweni angathengwa at esitolo hardware noma sifake wena usebenzisa ucingo.

ukukhiqizwa Hlukanisa yefomu

Izindandatho ngoba ithangi ukonakala, isithombe ongawabona esihlokweni, ngezinye izikhathi ekhiqizwa usebenzisa amafomu self-ezenziwe. Ngenxa yale njongo, imiphongolo Ungakhetha ubukhulu ezifanele, kanye amapayipi noma mapayipi. Uma kungenjalo oyifunayo ubukhulu bobunjwa cylindrical, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ehlukile amashidi steel ezixhunywe nomunye umnyango futhi iwindi awnings. Izakhi yokuxhuma awashintsheki efomini metallic by izipikili noma Welding. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kuba lula futhi kuzoba lula ukwenza imikhiqizo efana usebenzisa amafomu plastic, ezidayiswa ezitolo.

yokukhiqiza isigaba

Izindandatho ngoba ithangi ukonakala, ukufakwa okungathatha indawo kuphela ngemva ukhonkolo selishonile, zenziwa kwi ubuchwepheshe ethize. Ibekwe isixazululo 25-cm ungqimba, kanye nenduku metal ke ohlangene. Uqaqe spacers ngemva kokugcwalisa kungaba nengxenye ukuphakama fomu. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina ebusweni yokululama yesixazululo. ingasetshenziswa esiphezulu compaction vibratory iyunithi kwengoma. Isixazululo kuthululwe namafomu disassembly wenziwa kamuva 4 izinsuku.

Council handyman

Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngenkathi iphele ukhonkolo kufanele kugcinwe ezingeni elikhulu. Ukuze kuzuzwe amandla adingekayo komkhiqizo kufanele igcinwe cishe izinsuku ezingu-10.

Ubukhulu esizayo ithangi ukonakala

Inombolo kanye ububanzi we izindandatho ngoba ukonakala kuye eshiwo ngenhla. Ngaphambi kokufaka imithombo kuyadingeka ukuze anqume inani umndeni imfucuza ngosuku. Uma lesi sibalo is hhayi ningi than 1 imitha cubic, kuyodingeka ukudala uhlelo kahle. Ngokwesilinganiso, 1 umuntu ngosuku ibusa 200 amalitha amanzi. Uma isamba ukungcola washintsha in the ezahlukene 1 kuya ku-8 cubic metres, kuyancomeka ukuba ufake kahle iziqukathi ezimbili. Uma izindleko ezinkulu ngokwanele, kungaba ukukhwezwa emithathu ekamelweni ithangi ukonakala.

isiphetho

Uma namanje abangazange yanquma ukuthi ubukhulu khalisela ithangi ukonakala ukukhetha, kutuswa ukusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho isethi izakhamizi ehlobo futhi abanikazi izindlu zangasese, lapho ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo nge ububanzi 900 amamilimitha angu. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, kumelwe kuphawulwe iphuzu lokuthi ngaso obungaka kungagwenywa okuqukethwe omiswe kule sizini hot. Uma sisebenzisa indandatho ebanzi ithangi ukonakala, okuqukethwe kungenzeka ome, futhi kwakhiwa ezansi is colmatant zemvelo. Le nto has ubulukhuni okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuze akhiphe ukungcola okunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isando kanye crowbar. Yingakho kumelwe ukhethe khalisela ithangi ukonakala, izilinganiso okuye kushiwo ngenhla. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi asikho isidingo inkonzo.