Faina Ranevskaya: imishwana ephiko nemibhalo eqoshiwe yegolide

UFaina Ranevskaya wazalelwa ngo-1896 emndenini womJuda ocebile, uGrsh Feldman, umninimzi wefayili, umshayeli, izindlu eziningana nezitolo. Le ntombazane kusukela ebuntwaneni yancipha kancane, ngakho-ke yayithinteka abantu abahlala njalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, wanquma ukushiya i-gymnasium futhi wafundiswa ekhaya.

Wayethanda kakhulu ama-classics aseRussia, ikakhulukazi iChekhov. Ngendlela, igama lakhe lesiteji - "Ranevskaya" wayebolekile kusukela ku-classics enkulu. Uma ukhumbuza, yilo igama lika-heroine kaChekhov kusukela kudlalwa "I-Cherry Orchard". Ngokuqondene nokukhetha umsebenzi, ngakho-ke, njengoba uFaina Girshievna athi, akawukhethanga, ngoba "ugibele" kuwo. Wayenempilo yengqondo nolimi, amahlaya angcolile, imibono yamahhala yokuphila. Lokhu kwakuyiFaina Ranevskaya omkhulu ohlala ngesikhathi.

Imishwana enamaphiko, esivame ukuphindaphinda namhlanje, iqukethe incazelo ejulile. Zibhalwe phansi, zilungile futhi zihambisana nokuyiqiniso kwamanje, ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi umane umangale ukuthi umbhali wabo ungowesifazane owazalwa ngekhulu le-19.

Imishwana enamaphiko kaFaina Ranevskaya

Ngenkathi uRanevskaya esebenza enkundleni yemidlalo "Mossovet", wayenezinkinga nomholi - u-Yuri Zavadsky. Wayevame ukumbumbuluza, angayifaka ngisho nangaphambi kokuba wonke umuntu ahlangane, futhi amazwi amaningi aphikisayo namazwi kaFaina Ranevskaya azalwa ngokuqondile ngenxa yale mpi.

Enye yezinkulumo zakhe ezinembile kunika incazelo ngokuphila kwakhe konke: "Yini edlala esigabeni? Ungadlala kuma-checkers, amakhadi, ufihle futhi ufune. Esikhathini esiteji udinga ukuhlala! "Yebo, wayengomunye wezithombe eziseqophelweni eliphezulu zeSoviet screen, naphezu kokuba engakaze azibonele ngokugcwele njengomdlali we-actress. Mhlawumbe, ngenxa yokubukeka kwakhe okungavamile kanye nesigcawu esithile sezwi, akazange anikezwe indima ayephuphayo yokudlala. Noma kunjalo, ngisho nalezo zithombe ezincane azenzile esiteji noma ngaphambi kwekhamera ye-movie, ukhumbula phakade umbukeli. Into ethakazelisayo kunazo zonke ukuthi isizukulwane esisha samanje, ongamazi umdlali wesifazane odlala esiteji ngaphansi kobuqili uBaina Ranevskaya, uyayazi imishwana yemaphiko eyakhe, ngenhliziyo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• "Ukuphila kufanele kuphile ngendlela yokuthi ngisho nabakwa-bastards bakhumbula wena."
• "Uyazi, lapho ngibona okokuqala imoto emotweni eyisihlangu, ngokushesha ngacabanga: sibhekane nezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ngaphambi kwethu." (Ngakho wazitshela ngoVladimir Lenin.)
• Kodwa lokhu, ngokuqinisekile, uthando lokuphindaphinda abesifazane abaningi: "Ukuphila kuncane kakhulu, ukuze kuwusebenzise ngendlela ethile yokudla, amadoda ahahayo nokuzizwa kabi."
• "Kukhona abantu empilweni abafuna ukuza babuze: kunzima yini ukuphila ngaphandle kobuchopho?"

Cishe, abaningi bacabanga: "Ah, yebo uFaina Ranevskaya!" Imishwana enamaphiko, eyakhelwe yiyo, ilula nje! Isibonelo, nansi lokhu: "Ukubheka okuhle kungukuntula kolwazi." Ukuqonda okushiwo ngenhla, uyamangala ngokujula kwencazelo yalo.

UFaina Ranevskaya: imishwana enamaphiko ngabesifazane

Umdlali we-actress unezinhlobo eziningi ze- aphorisms mayelana nabesifazane. Ngokuqinisekile, abaningi baye bakuzwa lokhu:

"Uma owesifazane ehamba nekhanda lakhe phansi, khona-ke unomthandi. Uma owesifazane ngokuziqhenya ehamba nenhloko ephakanyisiwe, khona-ke unomthandi. Uma owesifazane ehamba futhi egcina ikhanda lakhe iqonde, khona-ke unomthandi. Futhi noma kunjalo, uma lona wesifazane enenhloko, ngokuqinisekile unomthandi! "

Noma lena: "Uma ufuna ukunciphisa isisindo, khona-ke udle uhamba-ze futhi phambi kwesibuko!"

Kodwa lokhu, cishe, i-anecdote kunengqikithi enamaphiko:

- Namuhla ngabulala izimpukane ezinhlanu. Phakathi kwabo, ababili babesilisa, kanti abathathu babengabesifazane.

"Futhi wakwazi kanjani ukunquma lokhu?"

- Kulula! Ababili babehlezi ebhodleleni likabhiya, kanti abathathu babezibuko.

Mayelana nesizungu

UFaina Ranevskaya wayengakaze ashade futhi wayengenabantwana. Lapho esekhulile, wayeqaphela ukuthi unesizungu, futhi ezinye zezinkulumo zakhe zaziphathelene nalesi simo.

• "Intukuthelo yindawo okungabikho ongayitshela ngayo."
• Noma: "Intukuthelo yilapho kukhona ifoni endlini, kuphela ama-clock rings."

UFaina Ranevskaya, umdlali omkhulu waseRussia, washona ngo-1984 eneminyaka engu-88 ubudala, washiya iqoqo elikhulu lama-aphorisms namafilimu ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe.