Imodeli yokusungula management: ukhetho best

Inventory ukuphathwa iyingxenye kunalokho ezibalulekile zenqubomgomo ye ukusebenza enkampanini dolobha ukuphathwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa nokusimama ukukhiqizwa futhi yokuthengisa imikhiqizo at the aphansi izindleko ingqikithi.

Ngoba noma yisiphi ibhizinisi kuyiqiniso negative khona kokubili yokuntuleka futhi ezikhona ngokweqile. Phakathi kwezici main ukuthi nomthelela kule nqubo, sibaluleke kakhulu yilezi:

Okokuqala, izimo uhlelo yokufuna izinqolobane main (ivolumu amaqoqwana, ukuvama ukuthenga, izinzuzo kanye namanani).

Okwesibili, ukuthi kungenzeka enye futhi yokuthengisa. Ezibalulekile lezi zinto ezilandelayo: izinguquko yokuthengisa, izaphulelo izindleko, kungenzeka ukuthengisela, ukuthembeka kanye nokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi wabenza.

Okwesithathu, izimo yenqubo ukukhiqizwa. Ukunakwa kufanele zikhokhelwe ubude wokulungiselela futhi main inqubo ubuchwepheshe kanye nokukhiqiza izinqubo.

Okwesine, ukuba khona izindleko wesitoreji amasheya (egunjini lokugcina impahla izindleko zokugcina, okokuqandisa ezingalindelekile kwezimali).

Isetshenziswa yokwandisa lezi izinqubo imodeli ukuphathwa. Cabanga eziyisisekelo ngokuningiliziwe.

ukulawula yokusungula EOQ Wilson Model. Ingasetshenziselwa ukufeza nokwenza ubukhulu hhayi kuphela yokusungula, kodwa futhi igodla umkhiqizo osuphelile. imodeli ukuphathwa kanjalo kuyosisiza ukuxazulula le nkinga, yini kwenkululeko ibhizinisi kumele ithengwe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Usayizi elikhulu-oda isamba ukunikezela ukuthi uyakwazi ukunikeza lemali edingekayo izinqolobane, ngenkathi kuncishiswa izindleko ingqikithi abakuzuzile nesitorej izimpahla. Kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lo mphumela liyadingeka ukwenza iimbalo zibe ezibalulekile eziningana.

imodeli okunjalo ukuphathwa kusikisela ukuthi udinga bahlukanise izindleko ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu:

• Izinsiza encike oda inventories njalo amaqembu (intengo kufanele kufake zokuthutha izindleko). Abanaso zincike ivolumu iqembu.
• Izindleko edingekayo ukugcina izimpahla izimpahla ngesikhathi esithile. Bona kuzoncika ivolumu iqembu.

Ukuze isicelo lesifanele lokulawula yokusungula EOQ imodeli kumele isekelwe emithethweni emibili eyisisekelo:

• Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko iqembu lokuqala ibhizinisi Kunconywa ukuletha izinto, izinto zokusetshenziswa noma imikhiqizo nenani eliphakeme kabusha. Kukhona iphethini ecacile: ivolumu ngaphezulu yobukhulu bawo, aba maningi amathuba ukwehlisa izindleko yokusebenza ukuhleleka kuka, ebakhulula kuya ishede kanye ukwamukelwa.
• Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko Eqenjini lesibili, kungcono ukunciphisa isibalo esikhulu sezinto imidlalo okwamanje isitokwe. Ungakwazi ukusizakala ubuncane isitoreji ezingeni, kusukela semali amasheya kuzobandakanya ezingeni lelisetulu izindleko kwisitoreji.

Kodwa imodeli ezifana belawulwa babe eguquguqukayo kanye uhlelo kwamaphutha. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

Okokuqala, i-imodeli ezifana ingasetshenziswa eyodwa uhlobo lomkhiqizo, lemali okumele kulinganiswa njalo.

Okwesibili, izinga isidingo kumele yaziwe esizimele futhi njalo isikhathi esithile.

Okwesithathu, umkhiqizo Kunconywa ukuba umkhiqizo noma sithenge ngabanye kanye ezincane amaqoqwana.

Okwesine, i-oda kufanele beze ukulethwa ehlukile.

Okwesihlanu, ukugeleza isitokwe ungeke uphazamiseke. Ingabe isimo akwamukeleki, izimpahla ezengeziwe.

Okwesithupha, kungabikho izaphulelo for yenqwaba izimpahla.