Falsification yomlando: izibonelo. Ukuphikiswa falsification yomlando

Sinezizathu ezizwakalayo zokukholelwa ukuthi lesi falsification yomlando waqala phakathi nesikhathi yezimpucuko zokuqala. Njengoba nje isintu baba ngandlela-thile ukuze sigcine ulwazi ngomlando wakhe, ngaso leso sikhathi kwase kukhona labo ababethambekele kahle phendulela kubo. Izizathu zihluke kakhulu, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo kuyisifiso ngezibonelo eminyakeni eyedlule ukufakazela iqiniso ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe owawukhona ngesikhathi bezimfundiso ngemibono nakwezenkolo.

Amathekhiniki eziyisisekelo falsification zomlando

Falsification yomlando - kungcono esibhekene efanayo kodwa ngezinga elikhulu, ngoba abantu bayo ngokuvamile izizukulwane zabantu futhi umonakalo ekhandiwe banayo kutakhela isikhathi eside. Ngo abakhwabanisi zomlando, njengabanye lamasela professional, arsenal ocebile amasu. Ukunika imininingwane nokuqagela yabo, okusolakala ethathwe imibhalo zangempela, bavamise kukhuluma nabo noma ayibonisi umthombo, noma ukuxhumana kusungulwe kubo. Ngokuvamile e ubufakazi kukhona zokubhumbuluza eziyihlazo eshicilelwe ngaphambi.

Kodwa lezi zindlela bakudala ejwayelekile nayizimfundamakhwela. Amakhosi wamambala, obuzakuza yaba kuncike falsification yomlando yobuciko, wahlanganyela manga emithonjeni primary. Lokho basonta "ukuthusa lwemivubukulo", ekutholakaleni ngaphambili "akwaziwa" futhi "lungashicilelwe" indaba izinto, Diaries futhi Umlando.

Umsebenzi wabo, esathola ukubonakaliswa kwayo e Criminal Code Yiqiniso, kuhlanganisa izingxenye lokusungula. Ndaba zalutho lezi lzheistorikov esekelwe yokuthi ukuze adalule isidingo sabo luhlolo sina yesayensi, ezimweni eziningi akuyona kwenziwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi futhi faked.

Inkohliso Ancient Egypt

Kulula uqinisekise isiko esingakanani kusekelwe falsification yomlando. Izibonelo zasendulo kungazuzisa e iphuzu. Ingabe ubufakazi obucacile kwezikhathi zethu behlele ezikhumbuzo yokuloba baseGibhithe lasendulo. Bona oFaro izenzo ngokuvamile ukuboniswa ngendlela ngokucacile nehaba.

Ngokwesibonelo, umlobi lasendulo ugomela ngokuthi kaRamses II, ezibamba iqhaza kuhlelo Battle kwaseKadeshi, mathupha wabhubhisa yonke iqulo izitha, ngaleyo ndlela nebutho lakhe ukunqoba. Nokho, empeleni, eminye imithombo kwesikhathi ukukhombisa imiphumela nesizotha kakhulu izuzwe ngalolo suku abaseGibhithe enkundleni yempi futhi on izinzuzo ezingabazisayo kaFaro.

Falsification umyalo wombusi

Enye manga sobala zomlando, okuyinto efanele ukuba sikhumbule, iyona Donation okuthiwa of Constantine. Ngokusho lokhu "idokhumenti", uMbusi waseRoma uConstantine owabusa ngekhulu IV futhi wenza ubuKristu inkolo olusemthethweni State, idluliselwe amalungelo wokuziphilisa amandla yesonto. Futhi kamuva wabonisa ukuthi sihlobene ukukhiqizwa VIII-IX eminyaka, okungukuthi ukukhanyisa idokhumenti wabonakala iminyaka engamakhulu okungenani ezine ngemva kokufa UConstantine ngokwakhe. Muhle kuze kudlule isikhathi eside luyisisekelo izimangalo sobupapa ebukhosini.

Fabrication materials ngokumelene boyars ahlaza

Falsification yomlando zaseRussia, ababulawa ishukunyiswa yizizathu zezombangazwe is ngokusobala wawubonisa ngu idokhumenti olulodwa ephathelene kwesikhathi wokubusa Ivana Groznogo. On imiyalo yakhe, ke Yaduma "Face egumbini", ehlanganisa incazelo indlela ezithathwe isimo Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube ngomzuzu wamanje. Lokhu Tome enomthamo omningi iphelile ngesikhathi kubusa u-Ivan.

Emqulwini zokugcina kuthiwa ukuthi boyars, babambeke umusa bobukhosi, nazo zonke unya alahlwe ngamacala amaningi. Njengoba ukuvukela eNgophezukonke eseduzane, kusolakala ukuthi kwenzeka ngo-1533, ingasaphathwa okungaphezu kwanoma yikuphi okukhona amadokhumenti kwenkathi, kukhona isizathu sokukholwa ukuthi eqanjiwe.

elinegazi zomlando isikhathi Stalinism

I falsification emikhulu yomlando Russian kwaqhubeka esikhathini Stalin inkathi. Bekanye ukulinyazwa emzimbeni ku izigidi zabantu, kuhlanganise abaholi beqembu, nezinduna zempi, kanye nabamele isayensi ubuciko, wayekwenza ngokususa amagama abo kusuka izincwadi, izincwadi, ama-encyclopedia nezincwadi. Parallel kule, yena bebabaza indima kukaStalin ngo izenzakalo kuka-1917. Laqonda kwagxilisa izingqondo uquqaba ezibanzi mqondo indima yakhe eyinhloko esithombeni inhlangano yonke ukunyakaza wamavukelambuso. Kwakuthinta ngempela falsification enkulu yomlando ushiye izibazi tekutfutfukisa talelive emashumini eminyaka ezayo.

Omunye imibhalo eyinhloko Owadala abantu baseSoviet umbono oyiphutha yomlando wase-USSR phathelana ezikhishwe, eyahlelwa kukaStalin "Umlando we CPSU (b)." Phakathi izinganekwane ezilapha, musa voided kuze kube yilolu suku, imele ulwazi olungamanga ngokuphelele mayelana nokunqoba, "abasha iRed Army," Februwari 23, 1918 at Pskov futhi Narva. Naphezu kobufakazi obuqand 'ikhanda ka kungathembeki yayo, kwale nganekwane uyaphila namhlanje.

Okunye izinganekwane yomlando we CPSU (b)

Kule "Yebo" babezwa ayifakiwe ngamabomu amagama zonke abadlali abadlale indima ebalulekile ngesikhathi Revolution futhi kulwiwa. Abakufeza kwakuxhunyaniswa ngokwakhe "umholi ezizwe", noma abantu abaseduze naye, kanye labo abafa ngaphambi kokuqala repressions mass. Indima laba bantu beqiniso babeyidlanzana ngokuvamile encane kakhulu.

Njengoba nje wamavukelambuso amandla compilers kwale dokhumenti ezingabazisayo limelela kuphela kwamaBolshevik Party, bephika indima nezinye izakhiwo bezepolotiki. Zonke ucishe ovelele, akuyona phakathi abaholi kwamaBolshevik, bona kwathiwa amambuka futhi esiphikisayo Abavukeli.

Lokhu kwaba falsification oqondile yomlando. Izibonelo ezingenhla azilona uhlu oluphelele ngamabomu amafilosofi ezisungulwe. Izinto sesifike eqophelweni lokuthi umlando kabusha Russian zekhulu zokugcina. Lokhu kwazithinta ikakhulukazi phakathi nokubusa uPetru mina Ivana Groznogo.

Lies - yomculo zamaNazi

Falsification yomlando ka Izwe selingene arsenal of izindlela ze iJalimane lamaNazi. Lapha, yena usezuze ngesilinganiso ngempela esibanzi. Omunye theorists yayo kwaba ideologist Alfred Rosenberg, amaNazi. Encwadini yakhe ethi "Inkolelo Yokuthi ekhulwini XX", Wagomela ukuthi basola yokuhlulwa kweJalimane eMpini Yezwe I amanga ngokuphelele ukukhashelwa Social Democrats, ngubani inflicted enqobile ibutho hlaba yabo ngemuva.

Ngokusho kwakhe, kuphela lo uvikelwe kubo has izinqolobane eyanele yokuchitha isitha. Empeleni, zonke izinto kahle leyo minyaka abonisa ukuthi ekupheleni kwempi, iJalimane is ngokuphelele isiphelile amandla ayo futhi yayisesimweni esibucayi. -Kuya-United Entente nakanjani esasizobhujiswa wakhe isehluleki.

Phakathi nokubusa falsification kaHitler umlando ifinyelele izinhlobo aluhlaza cwe. Ngokwesibonelo, uyala iqembu zemfundiso yenkolo wasiphakamisa incazelo yemiBhalo ngenhloso yokushintsha umqondo ogcwele ezivamile indima amaJuda emlandweni weBhayibheli. Lokhu, ake ngikhulume, izazi zemfundiso yenkolo bavumelana yokuthi baba phezulu kakhulu abathi ukuthi iisus hristos kwakungelona ungumJuda, bafika eBhetlehema esuka eCaucasus.

amanga ahlambalazayo mayelana nempi

Kuyinto Eqinisweni kuyadabukisa kakhulu iyona falsification of umlando ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngeshwa, lokhu kwenzeka esikhathini lapho emlandweni wezwe lakithi kulawulwa ngokuphelele nguMnyango ngemibono of the CPSU Central Committee, kanye ezikhathini post-lamakhomanisi, wabeka emahlombe abantu ideologists yabo babekezelela inkululeko, ikhono lokusebenzisa elabhujiswa phakathi neminyaka eside we kombuso wobushiqela.

Esikhathini umongo ezingokoqobo emlandweni abasha babeke baba abaqavile emphakathini kufanisa inkululeko kanye nomqondo ovulekile, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekufinyeleleni ethize Ukuzibekela imigomo yesikhathi esifushane. Eyodwa yezindlela eyinhloko PR zezombusazwe walabo edlule ziye zaba eshanela ohaivanie esidlule kuziwa uyaphika ephelele izici zayo ezinhle. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane ukuhlaselwa evuthayo izibalo olusha isikhathi abangu ngaphansi ngisho labo izingxenye umlando wethu ukuthi ngaphambili abangu njengengcwele. Thina ngokuyinhloko ukhuluma ngani into ehlazisayo njengoba falsification yomlando empi.

Izizathu kungani ukuba siqambe amanga

Uma ngesikhathi ayitholwa ngemibono yomlando CPSU wasonteka ngenhloso yokukhuphula lqembu e ukunqoba isitha, futhi ukuveza ukuzimisela kufa izigidi zabantu zibulawa ngoba Stalin, umholi, kule post-yokwakha kabusha inkathi kwakukhona ukuthambekela ekuphikeni ubuqhawe mass wabantu ekulweni amaNazi futhi wehlisa ukubaluleka Victory Omkhulu. Lesi senzakalo ezimbili izinhlangothi uhlamvu lwemali efanayo.

Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, amanga ngamabomu nganoma inkonzo a izithakazelo elithile lezombusazwe. Uma eminyakeni edlule, amaKhomanisi wamthatha wamusa inkonzo balondoloze isithunzi umbuso wakhe, manje uzama ukusizakala ke kukhona labo abazama sokuqongelela dolobha zezombusazwe. Omabili ahlala avela ngokulinganayo abangathembekile.

falsifications zomlando namuhla

ukuthambekela eziyingozi ukuze ushintshe umlando imakwe ngaphezulu imibhalo ukuthi behlele kithi kusukela endulo, ngempumelelo bathuthela le ukukhanyiselwa xxi leminyaka. Naphezu kwazo zonke ukuphikiswa ukuba falsification yomlando, alupheli imizamo ukunqabela la makhasi emnyama esidlule, efana Kwesizwe, ukuqothulwa kohlanga-Armenian kanye Holodomor. Abadali of the okuthiwa izinkolelo-mbono ehlukile, hhayi ukukwazi ngokuvamile ukuphika izenzakalo, uzama awaphumeleli ekutshaleni ukungabaza ngobuqiniso zabo, okuchitha ubufakazi obungokomlando ezincane.

Ubudlelwano yobuciko ukuba sithole ukunemba ngokomlando

Ngamabomu ukuhlanekezela yomlando kubonakala hhayi kuphela emibhalweni kwezombusazwe abazinze party kodwa futhi imisebenzi yobuciko. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba ubonakalisa ngokugcwele ukuphila kwangempela. Nokho, lapha isimo Kuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu. Ngokungafani isayensi, ubuciko ikuvumela isithombe zezenzakalo ezingokomlando eqanjiwe ezithile, yebo, kuphela endabeni lapho umsebenzi umbhali noma umculi ayenzelwe ukuba kubhalwe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva, kwandile, ngaphezu ajwayelekile kithi kusuka ebuntwaneni yesayensi kwaba uhlobo okuthiwa fantasy. Njengoba kwelinye, futhi kwelinye icala, imisebenzi izindaba ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa e canvas zomlando, zonakaliswa umbhali ngokuvumelana nombono wakhe wobuciko. Okunjalo buyinto kwezobuciko kuqokonyiswa art mlando ngokuqhubekayo njengenkathi ehlukile ye-uhlobo ngokuthi umlando okunye. Kungaba kungathathwa njengesigwebo ngomzamo amanga izenzakalo zangempela, kodwa kunalokho kumele lithathwe ngokuthi omunye amasu obuciko.

Ukulwisana abakhwabanisi - icala jikelele

Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwenza abantu baqede imizamo senze sibe amanga emlandweni wezwe lakithi kufanele kuqala ngokuthi wadala iKhomishane KaMongameli ibuye ekulweni nalesihlava. kubalulekile kule ndawo ngokulinganayo ngadala NGOs wendawo. imizamo ngokuhlanganyela kuphela ungasibekezelela yisithiyo lokhu okubi.