Izimpi zendawo. izimpi zendawo ezihilela Armed Forces wase-USSR

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili akazange abe iphuzu yokugcina ukuthuthukiswa ngxabano ahlomile. Ngokwezibalo, amabutho lamaSoviet laqala umhlanganyeli oqondile izimpi zendawo mayelana 30 ensimini ka isimo futhi kwemingcele yayo indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo iqhaza lalibonisa engaqondile neqondile.

Uyini impi wendawo

inqubomgomo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle isimo kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela ezihlukene. Othile Ezokungcebeleka kuhlalwe obunokuthula izingxabano, othile - kuya ngxabano ahlomile. Ekhuluma empini, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi le nqubomgomo, esiqhutshwa ngosizo izikhali zanamuhla. zinqobe kuhlanganisa wonke ngxabano: a izibhelu emikhulu, phakathi kwemibuso, yesifunda, izimpi zendawo, njll Cabanga muva nje ngaphezulu ..

izimpi zendawo zenzeka phakathi plurilateral. Esikhathini ngezigaba esezingeni lolu hlobo ngxabano kusho ingxenye uthi ezimbili, okuyinto siphishekele udweshu phakathi imigomo ethile zezombusazwe noma kwezomnotho. Kulokhu empini is eyayembuleka endaweni kuphela izifundo esibekiwe, ezithinta futhi iphazamisa kubo. Ngakho, izimpi zendawo ezimpini - lena umqondo iyunifomu yangasese futhi ezivamile.

Indima eU.SSR ngo Nempi YaseKorea

izingxabano Local iMpi Yomshoshaphansi, etafuleni kuhlanganisa nezinsuku mlando kakhulu nhlobonhlobo. Nokho, lolo hlu kuvula Nempi YaseKorea kusukela ngo-1950 kuya ku-1953. Le mpi - ngxabano phakathi eNingizimu Korea North Korea. Ally eyinhloko eNingizimu yeKorea ngo-United States of America, enika ibutho ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-United States ukuze kwakhiwe 4 division okuhlaselayo, okuyinto asekelwe namadlelandawonye-Korean.

EU.SSR ekuqaleni wathatha yokwenziwa iqhaza izimpi, kodwa ngemva kwase kutholakala imfihlo US izinhlelo, isigaba se-impi yaphenduka isiqondiso zimatasa ngaso. ESoviet Union hhayi kuphela asekelwe leli DPRK, kodwa futhi kuhlelwe ukudluliselwa amabutho siqu ensimini ally.

Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni, iSoviet ukulahlekelwa lempi ukungqubuzana safinyelela 200 amabutho ayizinkulungwane 500. Izigayigayi izimpi zendawo, ikakhulukazi e-Korea, wathola isihloko zokuhlonipha - Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Phakathi ubuntu edume kunazo Nempi YaseKorea ingathiwa Pepelyaeva Evgeniya Georgievicha, Kramarenko Sergeya Makarovicha, owabonisa isibindi olungenamkhawulo nesibindI.

Indima eU.SSR YaseVietnam

Ukukhuluma ngempi waseRussia, akufanele sikhohlwe indima likahulumeni waseSoviet e YaseVietnam. Le nkinga yaqala wezempi ukungqubuzana 1959-1975 GG. Determinant we izingxabano kwaba isimangalo weRiphabhulikhi Vietnam ku-Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Nge zonke usizo kungenzeka-United States, lapho enikeziwe ubuchwepheshe kanye nemali, Southerners waqala ukusebenza ingajezisa ensimini ka isimo engumakhelwane.

Ngo-1964, e-US waqala ngenkuthalo iqhaza izimpi ezilwiwa ngezikhali. EVietnam wayiswa omkhulu akuxhomekile American, okuyinto esetshenziswa ukulwa ne izikhali isitha uvinjelwe. Ngo ukusetshenziswa napalm, begazi futhi nezikhali zamakhemikhali zavezwa amabhomu izindawo zokuhlala, okubangela izisulu eziningi ezisetshenziswa umphakathi.

Naphezu kwemizamo zamabutho yokushisekela izwe, impi umoya ngokumelene United States lalahleka. Ukulungisa lesi simo wavumela usizo amasu nakwezempi USSR. Njengoba sisekelwa anti-aircraft sokuzivikela ngelulela, okuyinto akavunyelwe ukudlulisela wendawo Vietnam War ifomu yekwentiwa. Ngenxa empini kwathiwa ukusungulwa isimo olulodwa, okuthiwa Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Yokugcina kuphothulwe kokuphikiswa ubhekwa Apreli 30, 1975.

Wayevelele yeVietnam ukungqubuzana Kolesnik Nikolay Nikolaevich - uSergeant Soviet Army, futhi lieutenants abaphezulu Bulgakov uVladimir Leonidovich futhi Harin Valentin Nikolaevich. Amasosha banikezwe i the Order of Red Banner.

Indima iSoviet Union ngo-ingxabano Middle East

I Arab-Israeli ukungqubuzana - iyona izingxabano omude kunayo yonke lendawo iMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Uhlu izinsuku ebonisa ukuthi le ngxabano is hhayi kuqeda kuze kube namuhla, ngezikhathi kokuvela ezimpini abanolaka kwezifunda.

Ukuqala ukungqubuzana sihlehlela emuva 1948, ngemva kokumiswa kwale uhulumeni omusha - Israyeli. May 15 Ukungqubuzana ahlomile zenzeka phakathi kuka-Israyeli, ally ababengasekho United States, futhi emazweni Arab, kusekelwa i-USSR. Ingxabano main kwakulandelwa endaweni ushintsho esimweni esisodwa kuya kwesinye. Ikakhulukazi, iSrayeli wanamandla okuba uthwebule ezibalulekile ezivela iphuzu zenkolo Ngenxa basePalestine sifundazwe Jordan.

EU.SSR ukudlalwa kule mpi indima ezimatasa. Ngakho, ngesicelo izikhulu eziphezulu lamazwe Arab zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa sinikeze abalulekile usizo lwebutho emazweni ahlangene. On endaweni uthi u efakwe division emoyeni ukuzivikela, okwenza bakwazi uqukethe ukumelana Israyeli ne-United States. Ngenxa yalokho, Popov KI Kutyntsev futhi NM banikezwe i anamandla nesibindi isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Indima eU.SSR empini e-Afghanistan

1978 imakwe senguquko Afghanistan. Yabizwa amandla Democratic Party, okuyinto kakhulu asekelwe yiSoviet Union. Inkambo main wayiswa esakhiweni zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni ngomfanekiso eSoviet Union. Nokho, lesi ithuba olukhulu imicimbi kubange ukusabela kabi kusukela bendawo futhi abefundisi Muslim.

US usebenze njengomahluleli counterweight uhulumeni omusha. Kwakuwusuku National Front ukuze kukhululwe Afghanistan yasungulwa ngosizo Melika. Ngamunye wethu wayeqhuba ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi izinxushunxushu eziningi emizini elikhulu isimo. Leli qiniso kuye kwaholela empini entsha, yalahla iRussia ngo Afghanistan.

Ngokusho kobufakazi, empini Afghan, iSoviet Union elahlekile abantu abangaphezu kuka-14 eziyinkulungwane. amasosha 300 kubhekwa ulahlekile. abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-35 balimala yabambana ngezihluthu sina.

Izici izingxabano wendawo kwesikhathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi,

Efingqa, singakwazi eziphethweni.

Okokuqala, bonke ngxabano ahlomile egqoka sokusebenzisana uhlamvu. Ngamanye amazwi, amaqembu alwayo bathole umbimbi ubuso hegemonic ezimbili ezinkulu - eU.SSR USA.

Okwesibili, lezi zingxabano zendawo ziye zasebenzisa izindlela zanamuhla zempi, isikhali eliyingqayizivele, eyaqinisekisa inqubomgomo "izingalo uhlanga."

Okwesithathu, yonke impi, naphezu uhlamvu lwendawo yabo, ukuletha ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho, ezamasiko kanye womuntu abalulekile. Uthi abanengxenye izingxabano isikhathi eside sebehlushwa sokugcwaliseka kwaso kwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho.