Filmmaker Nagisa Oshima: Filmography ephelele, biography kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Nagisa Oshima - umqondisi, ifilimu umlingisi, screenwriter waseJapane. He is umnikazi we umklomelo main ngesikhathi Cannes Film Festival ngo-1978. idrama yezocansi "I Uyindawo Esijabulisa Izinzwa" Nagisa Oshima sika 1976 ukukhululwa - umkhiqizo impikiswano kunawo umsebenzi umqondisi sika.

biography

Nagisa wazalwa ngo 03/31/1932, e edolobheni Japanese of Kyoto. Uyise wayeyinceku abavamile civil, wobunjiniyela. Oshima beshona ekuseni, kusale Man ngaphandle ngamakhaya.

Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Nagisa wabhalisa e Kyoto University okukhethekile "umlando Political". Ngenxa filmmaker umfundi Nagisa Oshima ezimpini kokuphikisa amaJapane umfundi uhulumeni ukunyakaza. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngemva kokuphothula inyuvesi, nsizwa akakwazanga ukuthola umsebenzi ngo-1954.

Emzamweni wakhe yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba okungenani ezinye indlela ukuze uthole Nagisa ophilayo uphasise test sekungeneni studio Shochiku. azithathe kwakhe umsebenzi wokuba umqondisi umsizi. Lo mcimbi esibaluleke ezanquma konke ukuphila kwakhe Oshima.

umsebenzi Early

Kakade kusukela 1956 Oshima ngenkuthalo ukunqoba umkhakha ifilimu. Manje yena akayena nje i umqondisi umsizi, kodwa futhi umhlaziyi ifilimu kanye umhleli ebhayisikobho Eiga hihyo, eyasungulwa kanye umhlaziyi Japanese Tadao Sato. umqondisi yakhe yokuqala ifilimu Kuphendula ngo-1959.

Lesi sithombe se-"Street Wothando Hope." Amandla phakamisa movie guy yethulwa ngenxa yokuthi inkampani ukukhiqizwa waqonda kunezinkinga zemali, futhi wayengakwazi ukukhokhela kwamafilimu ezibizayo labaqondisi abadumile.

Kakade engxenyeni yokuqala ka-1960, Nagisa kwaba umsunguli futhi umholi we "igagasi elisha" cinema-Japanese. Ngo amafilimu, wayevame lembula isihloko intsha futhi wagxeka umphakathi ukuthi sekukhona eJapane ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II.

Omunye amafilimu kwalesi sikhathi, "Indaba Unonya Youth", sakhishwa rent ngo-1960.

Okwesine emsebenzini umqondisi sika, ifilimu "Ubusuku Inkungu eJapane" yakhululwa elifanayo 1960. Isithombe isitshela indaba amaJapane ukunyakaza ukuphikiswa, lasuswa kusukela show, ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu ikhishwe. Lesi sinqumo engenabulungisa Oshima ephoqeleka ukuba ashiye izindlela studio, lapho ayesebenza khona, futhi ukusungula inkampani yakhe ukukhiqizwa. Entsha inkampani ifilimu ngokuthi Sozosha.

Eyokuqala umsebenzi directorial - yokudweba "Street Wothando Hope"

Le filimu wakhululwa ngo iqashwe ngo-1959. Tape obuphelele imizuzu 62 ka imayelana Omunye umfana okuthiwa u Masao, ohlala nomama wakhe egulayo, udadewabo omncane. I mkhaya ubeke isikhathi kanzima. Masao uzama ukuthola umsebenzi, ukwenza okuthile ukuze usize umama wakhe, kodwa intombazane ifuna umfana babeqhubeka bethola imfundo. imali umndeni abayithole ngokuthengisa insimu ngowamaphuphu, okuyinto, njengoba aphila a abathengi ezimbalwa, phindela umfana. A, intombazane evela emkhayeni ocebile uzama ukwenza okuthile ukuze sisize emkhayeni ompofu.

Esikhathini ifilimu, Starring abadlali: Hiroshi Fudzikava, UYuko Mochizuki, uYuki Tominaga, Michio Ito, Kakuko Tino, Fumio Watanabe, Fujio Suga.

Independent ifilimu studio Sozosha

On studio Umqondisi ayo ifilimu engenza amafilimu mayelana konke, ngalokho ayefuna. Le filimu yokuqala wacibishela lapha, "Okuqukethwe izinkomo", ngqo wagxeka okungaqeda ukucwasana kanye ne udlame emphakathini. Uzungu yayisekelwe indaba by Kenzaburo Oe.

Isihloko okungaqeda ukucwasana kanye ne isihluku umphakathi wayenesithakazelo umqondisi zonke eyishumi kamuva.

Enye wizadi elikhanyayo ngalesi sihloko - movie "ukufa ngokulengiswa". Esithombeni esingesinceleni e yokuqasha ngo 1968. Ukubuka ezibucayi umqondisi nemisebenzi okukhulu ahehe sikhathi futhi izibukeli bakwamanye amazwe. Le filimu iqhaza kuhlelo lwe-we Cannes Film Festival aphume mncintiswano. Lokhu kwaba isinyathelo sokuqala Oshima nodumo ezweni.

Ngo-1973, Oshima isinqumo ukuvala studio yakhe futhi uchithe abasebenzi.

Isithombe zokucwasa "Okuqukethwe wezinkomo"

ifilimu Ukusangana "Okuqukethwe nezinkomo," eyakhishwa ngo-iqashwe ngo-1961. Esiqintini umlando pilot Abansundu eMelika kusukela Melika, ogama wadutshulwa phansi amaJapane indiza. Isenzo senzeka khona ehlobo lika-1945. Pilot abalimala. Iziphathimandla Japanese ungafuni unakekele kwesiboshwa, futhi isiphetho sakhe ophoqelelwe ukubhekana abalimi bendawo. Abalimi kakade siphile akulula. Pilot kwesokunxele ukuhlala esitebeleni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi impilo yakhe iye yathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuphila kwakhe ayikwazi esibizwa ezimnandi. Abantu bendawo ukwenza alien abamnyama baseMelika Azazeli futhi zazisola kuye kuzo zonke izinkathazo zakhe.

Abagxeki baye lemihlatshelo lokhu ifilimu njengoba tape eligcwele unya, inzondo, futhi baphelelwe ithemba. Izindima odlalwa ngu: Rentaro Mikuni, Tosiro Isido, Hyu Herd, Yoshi Kato Akiko Koyama, Taruc Kishi, Yoko Mihara nezinye abadlali.

Umsebenzi kumabonakude, ukudalwa etemibhalo

Ngo-1973, Oshima amukela umnikelo ube Uhlelo ehola TV ngobunzima eziphakamayo izimpilo zabesifazane, ngazo zonke izinhlobo yezinkinga zomkhaya, nabo kufanele silwe. Inkulumo show "ISikole Sababonisi Abafazi" lavuselelwa omkhulu phakathi izilaleli. Ukuvala studio yakhe siqu, Nagisa iqala ukuba alobe incwadi.

Film studio Oshima

Ngaphandle cinema Nagisa ngasinda iminyaka emibili kuphela. Kakade ngo-1975, studio entsha wasungula, ngokuthi Oshima. Ngo-1976 waphuma futhi edume kunazo ifilimu Oshima sika "Uyindawo Esijabulisa Izinzwa". Nagisa Oshima, bekulokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi 1976 okuyiwona, kodwa ezithakazelisayo, nganquma avuse umbukeli endalweni zabo ezintsha. "Uyindawo Esijabulisa Izinzwa" isithombe - kuba inhlanganisela idrama kanye nezithombe ezingcolile zobulili esisobala. Tape ngesihloko inqubomgomo ubulili kanye nobuhlobo ukuthi abanesifiso Nagisa eminyakeni eyedlule.

Kusukela ngonyaka ka-1978, umqondisi ehilelekile imisebenzi eminingana ngamazwe. Out amafilimu yayo ezifana "Empire of Passion" ngo-1978, "Merry Christmas, uMnu Lawrence" ngo-1983, "Max My Love" ngo-1986

Painting "Max My Love" lithole emaphephandabeni kuyinto Izibuyekezo ezimbi kakhulu. Umqondisi ubelokhu ezimbi ligxekwa, ngakho ngemva ukusabela ngaleyo ndlela ukuze ifilimu yakhe, yena iminyaka eminingi kwesokunxele ukusebenza ifilimu nethelevishini amaphrojekthi umshado.

idrama yezocansi "I Uyindawo Esijabulisa Izinzwa"

France naseJapane co-ukukhiqizwa ifilimu waphuma ngo-1976. Le filimu isethwe ngo-1930 e-Tokyo. Umnikazi inxuluma a Kitidzo ocebile abanothando incekukazi yakhe Abe.

Kitidzo ngokuya ohlukanise nomkakhe kanye Rents indlu indlovukazi yakhe. Izakhamuzi emzini othiwa ngendoda ecebile incekukazi yakhe ophendukezela, uthando udonsa abathandi namandla. Baqala ukusebenzisa nomaka ukuzijabulisa okuningi kusuka ubulili. Ngolunye usuku Abe ngephutha ukuklinywa kakhulu zenkosi yakhe, futhi uyafa. I owesifazane egunda zangasese lover wakhe futhi kubenza bangabi ukuzulazula edolobheni. Le filimu kusekelwe izenzakalo zangempela.

Izindima odlalwa ngu: Tatsuya Fuji Aoi Nakajima, Eiko Matsuda, u-Akiko ehlaselwe Koyama, Taiji Tonoyama nezinye abadlali.

emadokhumenthari

Waziwa ngokuthi umuntu filmmaker documentary Nagisa Oshima ezaziwayo. Ama-Movie kuye kulesi sikhathi futhi wakuthanda baxgeki kanye nezethameli. Wathatha izincwadi ezimbili kuphela. Lona "Kyoto, lapho kudabuka khona umama", ezikhishwe ezikrinini ngo-1991, futhi "Eminyakeni Eyikhulu Japanese Cinema", eyakhululwa ngo-1994.

ukuphila Siqu

Unkosikazi Nagisa Oshima - actress Japanese Akiko Koyama.

Ezenye zokuphila

Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane kuwo umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko, umqondisi wenza ingqikithi 28 amafilimu. Abenzi kuphela asibonise indlela izwe elake layibona Nagisa, onjani imizwa nakho ekuphileni kwami, kodwa futhi wethula izibukeli ukuthi kwemvelo cinema-Japanese.

Empeleni, umlando cinema-Japanese of Nagisa Oshima ngokugcwele kubonakala ku-documentary ifilimu "Iminyaka 100 Japanese Film," eshicilelwe ngo-1994. It Oshima ufingqa hhayi kuphela wonke cinema-Japanese bebonke, kodwa futhi umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko.

ukufa

On the isethi we 1995 hit baqondiswa unhlangothi. Naphezu kokugula kakhulu, umqondisi enquma ukwenza enye ifilimu. Ukudweba "Taboo" Nagisa sigcwaliswe kuphela ngo-1999, ngenkathi ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile.

Umqondisi washonela esibhedlela emzini Fujisawa yizifo ezinjenge-pneumonia 15 Januwari 2013 eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-80.

Nagisa Oshima Filmography ngokugcwele

Yini amafilimu wathatha umqondisi iminyaka kwenkonzo yakhe? Ziyakwazi:

• Ngo-1959, ifilimu "Street Wothando Hope."
• Ngo-1960, i-tape okukhulu "Sun Amathuna," "Indaba Unonya Youth" futhi "ilanga Amathuna".
• Ngo-1961, lo mdwebo "Okuqukethwe izinkomo."
• Ngo-1962 ifilimu "Vuka amaKristu."
• Ngo-1963, ifilimu "Eyokuqala ingane adventure."
• Ngo-1965, lo mdwebo "Injabulo yenyama" nethi "Diary Yunbogi".
• Ngo-1966 ifilimu "Ubudlova Emini".
• Ngo-1967, i-movie "Ubuciko impi Ninja albhamu." "Summer e Japan:. Othile uzibulala ngokuqhumisa double" futhi "Ukutadisha okuyichilo iculo Japanese"
• Ngo-1968, block ifilimu "ukufa ngokulengiswa" futhi "Ukubuya izidakwa ezintathu."
• Ngo-1969 lo mdwebo "Boy" - ngowokuqala umbala ifilimu Nagisa, "Diary of isela Shinjuku".
• Ngo-1970, ifilimu "I elandiswa Tokyo ngemva kwempi."
• Ngo-1971, ifilimu "emcimbini".
• Ngo-1972, idrama ethi "Summer dadewethu."
• Ngo-1975, lo mdwebo "The Battle of Tsushima".
• Esikhathini 1976 movie "Empire izinzwa."
• Ngo-1978, ifilimu "Empire of Passion".
• Ngo-1983, ifilimu "Merry Christmas, uMnu Lawrence."
• Ngo-1986 Umdwebo "Max My Love".
• Ngo-1991, documentary "Kyoto, lapho kudabuka khona umama."
• Ngo-1994, documentary ifilimu "Iminyaka 100 Japanese Cinema".
• Ngo-1999, ifilimu "Tabu".