Umlando Quilling. Umlando ubuchwepheshe "Quilling"

Quilling - kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu ngenalithi. Nale ndlela, ungenza omningi ngifaka, izithombe, amabhokisi nezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo. History of the into Quilling yesikhathi esidlule. Futhi nakuba kuningi okushintshile le ndlela, kodwa baqhubeka yinkimbinkimbi nento ukuthi akuzona eliphansi kuya kuleyo mikhiqizo eyinqaba eminyaka eyadlula.

Uyini Quilling

Umlando okuvela Quilling ithakazelisa kakhulu futhi enezici. Igama elisuka English lisho "feather". Futhi akwenzekanga ngephutha. "Bricks" ukuthi usebenzisa le ndlela zenziwa ngephepha, ngesimo esifana inyoni izimpaphe. It is eyaziwa ukuthi izindela medieval ababe ngowokuqala eqala ukudala Quilling-izibalo, strip osontekile iphepha ngosizo uphaphe le nyoni.

Igama lalesi art noyedwa. Quilling futhi ngokuthi bumagokrucheniem.

Umlando okuvela Quilling: indlela eya eYurophu

Mayelana filigree ukucutshungulwa iphepha wayaziwa eGibhithe lasendulo, whose ntu ngokwenza imifanekiso esetshenziswa nge-papyrus. Ekhulwini XVI, lobu buciko uye savela eYurophu. Ikakhulukazi, izindela French futhi Italian usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe Quilling wenza yezandla amancane, babe ehlotshisiwe nokuntula imifanekiso. Kwakuyisikhathi okunye eshibhile igolide kanye filigree esiliva. Futhi, le ndlela lalisetshenziswa ukudalwa izindondo futhi elengayo. Mhlawumbe kungenxa elinamandla yesonto kuthonywa yokuthi umlando Quilling kula mazwe kwakuhambisana nezinga ngaphezulu imicimbi yamasiko kuka yokuzilibazisa.

Uma they finyelela England, Quilling sekuthandwa kakhulu phakathi abamele imindeni zasebukhosini. Ngaleso sikhathi, izindleko iphepha, anemibala ikakhulukazi, eliphezulu, laliphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke lokhu uhlobo ngenalithi kuye kwaba isihloko lwaya izintokazi kuphela kusuka kwezakhi ephakeme emphakathini.

Kamuva, emazweni amaningi zaseYurophu zaqala ukukhiqiza omagazini, echaza ngokuningiliziwe inqubo yokudala ezihlukahlukene gizmos lokusebenzisa leli su, isibonelo, isithombe ozimele, amabhokisi itiye, amabhokisi, obhasikidi. Quilling Umlando yachuma ngempela. Amaqiniso aziwayo lenhlangano samanje izifundo zokuqeqesha ku bumagokrucheniyu ezikoleni elite kakhulu. Ngisho khona amakhanda ebekiwe umqhele ka imilutha lokhu art. Ikakhulukazi, indodakazi George II, u-Elizabeth, amahora wasebenza ukudala eyinkimbinkimbi iphepha yobuciko. Ngolunye usuku, wanikela isipho engavamile udokotela wakho ngesimo zesikrini, lwenziwa amasu Quilling. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, namanye ubuntu owaziwa sasizazisa yilo art ephepheni. Basuke, isibonelo, wathwalwa yizingelosi koroleva UMariya no Queen Alexandra, Dzheyn Ostin futhi odade Brontë.

Quilling e eNyakatho neMelika

Bamakoloni "baletha" Quilling eNyakatho Melika. Lapho, engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi wathola udumo njengoba yobuciko neyezandla, kodwa futhi waqala ukuba cabinetmakers esetshenziswa. Babesebenzisa Quilling enkulu ekwakhekeni amabhokisi amabhokisi, okwakwenza izindonga zamanga, ehlotshiswe izakhi Quilling. Lokhu kwelashwa engavamile ebizwa ngokuthi "KaMose".

lokulibala

Ekupheleni kwe-Quilling udumo XIX leminyaka aqala ukuncipha, ukuze lokulibala sekuyaphela. ezinye izintokazi ka ngesikhathi wathumba, ukugcwalisa, kuphela kanjalo ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, lesi sitayela kwadingeka ngilukhohliwe ukuba baphinde bavuselwe samanje.

Umlando wanamuhla ubuchwepheshe "Quilling"

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva Princess of England, Elizabeth, savuka Quilling. Ubethula umxhwele lo msebenzi. Futhi, uma singakubeka kanjalo, onibekele isibonelo esithi asifane kwabanye. Indalo Abaningi Elizabeth baba ziphephile London iminyuziyamu.

abalandeli Quilling babe emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwesibonelo, e-England ngonyaka we-1983, abathandi lokhu art ukwakha corporation yangempela, "Quilling-union of England", okungase abhalele isakhamuzi yiliphi izwe futhi izwekazi ukuthola iseluleko noma ukuzwa umbono professional mayelana wobuciko yabo entsha. Ekuthatheni isinyathelo amalungu enyunyana ukubamba ngowokuqala International Festival of Quilling lahlelwa ngo-1992. nemibukiso eminingi kwahlelwa kohlaka lesi sehlakalo, lapho ungabona imikhiqizo ubudala kanye nokudalwa yesimanje, adalwe bumagokrucheniya.

Quilling Waboshwa nemibukiso ezimbili ezinkulu. Elokuqala eyayibanjelwe eLondon ngo-1927. A nengxenye yesibili ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, ngo-1988 e-New York. Ngo amahholo igalari Florian-Papp zithengiswa izinto wobuciko ngempela ezivezwa le ndlela.

Umnikelo ekuthuthukiseni Quilling Korea

Njengasendabeni yabase-origami Quilling amasu luphelele amazwe ase-Asia, ikakhulukazi e-Korea. Ukudalwa amakhosi YaseYurophu lesi sitayela babe alusilo emikhulu kangaka, ezifana-Korean. Yibona abaqala ukwakha Umumo yinkimbinkimbi eliphezulu nobuhle Amazing. Yebo, indaba akuyona Quilling waqala e-Korea, kodwa sona sikhona kusuka wokuzilibazisa nesizotha, le ndlela iye savela zibe hlobo lobuciko. ESouth Korea izenzo "Association abathandi iphepha plastic", okuletha ndawonye abalandeli ezindaweni ezahlukene umsebenzi ephepheni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye canons eziningana Quilling esikoleni-Korean lesiko, kunokuba e-Europe. Imisebenzi amakhosi yeYurophu ikakhulukazi eyenziwe inombolo encane izingxenye; bona engagwegwesi kakhulu, enjengamakhiwane wamatshana, kukhona umhlobiso for namakarada futhi ozimele. Europe bekulokhu ngokushesha, ngakho ithanda inqubo okusheshayo. Benkathi Ephakathi East ku Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzo zonke ngokucophelela. Zakha izinto zifane yobuciko yobuciko lo othengisa sika. Umsebenzi wabo wazizwa ukunethezeka injabulo. Kuzo, lace uma ngakuthathu, imicu lengubo amakhulu imininingwane ngomzuzu.

Umsuka Quilling utshelwa kuphela encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla futhi Tindzaba zomlando, ngoba kuze kube manje wahlala yobuciko encane kakhulu ephakathi. Isizathu salokhu iyona fragility kanye fragility we ephepheni. Yiqiniso, manje ikhwalithi iphepha liye landa izikhathi eziningana, ukuthi ikuvumela ukudala ngosizo ngakuthathu filigree Quilling futhi coasters, isitsha sezimbali kanye candy, nokunye okuningi. Kwethenjwa ukuthi umlando Quilling kuzoqhubeka amakhosi esikhathini esizayo ufunde ukuthi ungadala yobuciko mnandi lephepha.