Olga Pyzhova: Biography nesithombe

Wayengumngane isithonjana cinema Soviet kanye yaseshashalazini scene shining inkanyezi. Ngaphezu lezi zimfanelo, actress omkhulu Olga Pyzhova wayebuye abe uthisha kakhulu, bakhiqiza Umthala ithalente abadlali kanye nabaqondisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilaleli baziswa ikhono lakhe ukubeka ngemidlalo nemidlalo. Olga Pyzhova ukudlula noma iyiphi enye, imangalelwe mkhakha, kodwa, ngeshwa, kwadingeka zihambe kuleli zwe ngaphambi yesehlakalo ezigcawugcawu. Yayiyini umsebenzi wakhe? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

Iminyaka Engu esakhula

Olga Pyzhova, biography, empilweni yakho ezokwenza kube nentshisekelo ngokuyinhloko abayithandayo of ithalente lakhe, wazalwa ngo-October 29, 1894 eMoscow. Wafunda ngesikhathi Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, actress esizayo iziqu izifundo ezimali, kanjalo wayosebenza ehhovisi kwesidoda. Kwathi ukuba chtitsey emndenini ocebile. Ngemva kokushona kukayise, yena nonina sathuthela edolobheni ku uMfula iNeva, eduze umndeni. Young Olga Pyzhova Petersburg wahlela ukusebenza kuqala sikhungo yasebhange, bese uphuzwe njengoba isisebenzi iSigele Archives. Eminyakeni yokuqala yena waphaphama isithakazelo art omkhulu. Waze ngaphansi kwesivikelo anti bomdabu E. Sultanova wathatha ingxenye in a ukusebenza esiza abantulayo "Belaya Liliya" (dir. N. V Petrov). Ngokushesha, lowo muzi iNeva beza bezobuka eMoscow Art Theatre, lokwentiwako okuye kwaba nethonya elihlala njalo le ntombazane: walaliswa okungenazinkinga yi yaseshashalazini kanye qha kwenela. Olga wathatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu: wayefuna ukuxoxa nawe Nemirovich-Danchenko, futhi waphumelela. Maestro like intombazanyana ukuzikhohlisa, futhi wamcela ukuba uzihlole. Ukulungiswa Pyzhova wagwetshwa izinyanga eziyisithupha nje.

Ukutadisha ngesikhathi eMoscow Art Theatre

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi we izicelo ezingamakhulu amabili, ayezosebenza ukuhlolwa kuhlulekile cishe konke, ngaphandle abafundi ababili.

Omunye wabo kwakungu-Olga Pyzhova. Sasamukela ke yokuqala eMoscow Art Theatre Studio. Yena wayengumfundi okhuthele, ngakho ngemva la makilasi libhaliswe wendawo yaseshashalazini qembu.

umsebenzi Ekuqaleni eMoscow Art Theatre

Ezinye Izici ithalente lakhe sifisa actress Olga Pyzhova waqala ukubonisa ngokushesha. Eqondiswa ngenjabulo wazama ke indima, kodwa ngasizathu simbe abazange kuningi. Ngakho, litsedeyka osemusha nje phambi kokuba ababukeli ku izithombe yilezozintombi at ibhola Famusov ( "Maye kusukela Wit"), i-umphathi in the play "Uphi nomzimba omncane, lapho futhi likhiphe" izinganekwane ekukhiqizeni "Blue Bird". Kamuva Olga Pyzhova ngobuciko kuhlanganiswe umsebenzi e ezahlukene studios MAT. Waqale lakhunjulwa ngendima yakhe Viola e "nambili Night", a Litstsi courtesan e "Flood". ukusebenza ngempumelelo, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi a farce, "Match", lapho litsedeystvovat actress esiteji okufanayo abadumile Mihailom Chehovym futhi Sofey Giatsintovoy. Esikhathini studio yesibili Pyzhova esasile aguqule zibe umfanekiso hummingbird (ukudlala "Umlando Ergunova uLieutenant). Ngisho Konstantin Stanislavsky, usindwa ithalente emangalisayo futhi engavamile imvelo komqondo actress akazange anqikaze awumise ukuze indima Mirandolina ( "iNkosikazi Inn"). Wayekhipha yona le ukusebenza evezwe kule repertoire wokuvakasha angaphandle.

EMelika, actress Olga Pyzhova, ogama biography iqukethe amaqiniso eziningi ezidumile futhi ezithakazelisayo, masterfully ophindukuzalwa e Varvara ( "I Cherry Orchard").

Mat-2

Ngemva izinkambo kwezilwandle Pyzhova enquma zokusebenza unomphela ngowokuqala eMoscow Art Theatre, okuyinto ngokushesha uqambe Mat-2. ngokushesha Olga asikhumbule izethameli ngendima ayidlala enhle Dina Kraevich "Evgrafov - owenza" (1926). Kodwa emva kwesikhashana ukungqubuzana zokudala Kwagqashuka ethempelini Melpomene, futhi Pyzhova kanye ingxenye IBamba qembu waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye ethiyetha.

Theatre revolution

Kwathi ukusebenza lapha ngemva Mat-2 Olga. Ngesikhathi Theatre of the Revolution litsedeyka ukudlala izindima eziningi brilliant, ezibandakanya: Yelena "empilweni yangasese", Glafira ku "Calvary", Xenia e "Umuntu nge isikhwama", Cixi ku "Street zenjabulo." Ngeshwa, ngokushesha kwadingeka ashiye esigabeni esikhulu, njengoba elijabulela iye yaqhubeka iwohloka umbono, futhi ubumpumputhe isiqala ukuba bathuthuke.

Mhlawumbe yingakho yena akazange ukudalula umlingisi wabo amandla aphelele ku isethi. Noma kunjalo, usalokhu ephethwe badlale abambalwa besifazane kumabhayisikobho: Ogudalova ( "Umlobokazi ', 1937), ugogo Olga (" Alyosha Ptitsyn ukhiqiza uhlamvu ", 1953).

umsebenzi womqondisi

Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke ubunzima nezinkathazo, Pyzhova Olga (actress) wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke ahlale ukuzibonakalisa zokudala. Eminyakeni engu-20 uye waqala oqondisa umsebenzi. Inani eliphakeme labamemezeli umsebenzi wakhe kule umthamo zenzeka kakade phezu 30. Yena nomyeni wakhe wawubeka udlala 3rd yaseshashalazini eMoscow izingane. Izethameli akhuleka umsebenzi wakhe: "Tricks ka Scapin 'by Moliere (1937)," Fairy Tale "(1939)," Twenty Iminyaka kwesikhathi "(1940).

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II Pyzhova baqhubeka ucije amakhono umqondisi sika ngisho esiphuthumayo. Ngo Kazakhstan, labeletha ukusebenza olukhulu "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew" (1943). Ngokubambisana Boris Bibikov futhi Yu Zavadsky iqondiswe isiteji "Invasion" (1943).

Ngemva kwempi waqhubeka ukusebenza kule isiqondiso, futhi yena nomyeni wakhe ngo-1949, ubeka ukusebenza Mikhalkov owamukela umklomelo ohlonishwa "Ngifuna ukuhamba ekhaya!" - USSR State Prize.

yomsebenzi wokufundisa

Olga Pyzhova eyaduma njengoba umeluleki abanamakhono. Ngo-1939 yena waklonyeliswa i professorship zokuhlonipha.

Umlingisikazi wafundisa Wabasaqalayo litsedeev e GITIS, Vakhtangov Studio, Studio Theatre kubo. M. N. Ermolovoy, VGIK.

ukuphila Siqu

Lo mlingisi wayeshade omkhulu Boris Bibikov. Ayeyisizwe umbhangqwana ojabulayo. Sakwazi waqoqa inombolo yamakhonsathi ezithakazelisayo futhi kuyajabulisa. Olga Pyzhova futhi Boris Bibikov kwaphakamisa isizukulwane ithalente abadlali, phakathi kwabo leonid Kuravlev Svetlana Druzhinin, Lyubov Sokolova, uTamara Semina, Nonna Mordjukova nabanye abaningi.

Olga washona Pyzhova Novemba 8, 1972. Yena wembelwa Novodevichy emathuneni dolobha.