Florotsenoz - kuyini? Ukuhlaziywa florotsenoz: sokuqonda

Abesifazane abaningi owake wakucela imibuzo elandelayo: "Florotsenoz - kuyini?". Lokhu kuhlaziya isizukulwane esisha ukuhlola for the ukuthola ukutheleleka esifazane canal urogenital. It libhekene Imiphumela ulwazi kakhulu futhi uya khona lesifanele. iqoqo Survey yokuhlala main causative ejenti izifo zangasese ezibhubhisa flora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kusiza ukufaka uphethwe ngqo, kanye nokusiza ukukhetha amacebo ezifanele yokwelapha. Ukukhomba Amagciwane baphoqwe - lena ukuhlolwa endaweni eyodwa florotsenoz.

Yiziphi izinkomba ukuhlolwa

Ukutheleleka nge izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi ungumuntu contact kunezinxushunxushu ngokocansi kanye nobuhlobo bobulili ngaphandle isithiyo inzalo. Izifo ekhiqizwa nokwahluleka biocenosis lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ephelezelwa ukwehla kwenani lactobacilli (Dederleyna coli), kanye okuqukethwe anda okunemibandela microflora pathogenic (Candida, Gardnerella, aerobes, ureaplasma). Yini okufanele ibe inkomba yokunika emomozini florotsenoz?

• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi ukuchama, ubuhlobo bobulili, esiswini;
• ukungakhululeki, ukucasuka evutha ukuzwa;
• ukungazali;
• ukuvuvukala pheshana urinary izifo;
• isitho sangasese somuntu wesifazane;
• ingathiyeki umlando izifo zabesifazane noma obstetrical.

Ngo florotsenoz NCMT test sigaba sihlanganisa zezintaka nezilwanyana ezincane ezibanga izifo zangasese:

• mycoplasmosis;
• isipatsholo;
• trichomoniasis;
• chlamydia.

Kangakanani isifundo

Nge welithi "florotsenoz" - kuyini futhi yiziphi nemingcele for umhlangano, siqonda. Manje udinga ukuthola indlela wayifeza ukuhlaziya. Smear ku izitshalo siqondile luhlolo microscopic ka scrapings ethathwe ezindaweni ezithile. Ukuhlolwa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusungula khona isenzo ukuvuvukala, ukuthola izinto eziphilayo elula, Amagciwane kanye ukwephulwa esolwa isimo hormone.

Njengomthetho, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane isifundo ukhiqiza okuqukethwe ocingweni kusukela urethra, wesibeletho kanye esithweni sakho sangasese. Ngenxa yalesi senzakalo isicelo extra esibukweni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye blade alahlwayo nge onqenqemeni roundish. Kusukela zonke izindawo isampula ezingabazekayo esithathwayo ke sisebenzise smear encane ingilazi nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi elabhorethri.

Florotsenoz: okulotshiweyo ukuhlaziywa

Futhi ukumaka indawo kungatholakala ngisho ifomu izimpawu ezinjalo wathi kocingo nokususa:

1. Trich - iyona elula umzimba Trichomonas lwegciwane.
2. L - inani lamaseli ezisebusweni microscope ensimini ifihlekile.
3. Gen. - ukuhlonza isipatsholo lwegciwane (isipatsholo).
4. Ep - inombolo kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu we epithelium squamous ku smear.

Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe, lapho ufuna ukubika ngokuntuleka isici, ukubhala ama-ab, okusho - ". Ayitholiwe"

leukocyte

inkunzi Blonde, aklanyelwe ukuvikela abantu abavela kuzo zonke izinhlobo izifo. Ngokuvamile, inani leukocyte ku smear akumele kube ngaphezu kuka 15. Uma inombolo amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo lomkhawulo, ungakwazi ukuvimbela i ukuvuvukala isifo umthondo. Ngokuvamile wezifo zabesifazane usungula izifo ezifana: cervicitis, futhi lezinkinobho coleitis, futhi kungase kudingeke aqhube nokuhlaziywa eyengeziwe ku florotsenoz.

Lapho endaweni smear amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, aba maningi ukuvuvukala. Ngokwesibonelo, inani elikhulu izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi ngokuvamile kukhona trichomoniasis noma isipatsholo.

epithelium squamous

Lokhu olwelwesini erythrocyte elivale umnyango ukuze wesibeletho kanye sangasese. I epithelium Kuphoqelekile kufanele ibe smear e nabesifazane asebeneminyaka efanele yobudala zokuzala. Nge ukwehla estrogen umzimba female inani epithelium squamous kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu sinciphile.

Nge ukufika menopause phezu microflora ku smear kungathola epithelium yangaphakathi ihlanganisa odongeni sowesifazane sangasese - para namaseli i-basal. Ukuthola labo abafanelekayo abobulili bubuhle yengane esindayo ubudala kungase kubonise ukwanda izinga lama-hormone besilisa izinqubo ukuvuvukala.

aurococcus

Lezi amabhaktheriya futhi ingabonisa isivivinyo florotsenoz (lokho eshiwo ngenhla). Uma isibalo S. aureus ayibi ngaphezu kuka-5%, khona-ke akufanele ukhathazeke. Kuphela esimweni lapho kukhona ukukhuphuka kwezinga izinombolo ala magciwane kanye iphesenti eliphansi sezinsaba Doderlein kungase kubonise ukuvuvukala wesibeletho noma esithweni sangasese.

slime

Izinto eziningi ezincane ke kubonakele ku isampula elathathwa esithweni sangasese. It akubhekwa ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela. Uma i-plaque itholakala scrapings esiteshini, singaziqeda ukungakhululeki kohlelo urinary. isikhwehlela Ukwandiswa smear ngokuvamile kubonakala izinqubo ukuvuvukala.

gardnerelly

Ziyakwazi izinti ezincane kakhulu, futhi nxa uzingela kubo edingekayo ukuhlaziywa florotsenoz. vaginosis Amagcikwane futhi dysbiosis sowesifazane sangasese - ubulwelwe lapho ukuzalela kahle. Futhi izinti ezibhekwa amanxusa isifo okuthiwa vaginosis virus.

isikhunta imvubelo-like

amagciwane anjalo ingatholakala candidiasis yesitho sowesifazane sangasese (thrush). Mayelana candidiasis avaliwe ukunikeza ukwazi ezinhlamvu ukhunta. Uma insikazi izivikeli mzimba kuyaphazamiseka, kuholela ukuvuselelwa pathogenic microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kanye ukhunta Candida. Lapho inkwethu is zaba zimbi ngendlela smear kukhona zingu mycelium Candida.

flora coccal

Lezi amabhaktheriya zihlukile ukuma eyindilinga. Nokho Inani eliphansi cocci akuyona esiyingozi, uma isibalo eziphilayo idlula iphesenti acidosis acid izinti, it is ukukhuluma kakade mayelana ukwehlisa izivikeli mzimba noma khona ukuvuvukala. amagciwane Coccoid zihlukaniswe igremu (Escherichia coli, gonococcus, Proteus) kanye Gram omuhle (lactobacilli, streptococci futhi staphylococci) eziphilayo. Uma ekhiqizwa test florotsenoz (ukuqaqwa iye yachazwa ezinhlwini ezingu lesi sihloko), kanye smear yabonisa khona cocci Gram-negative ahlelwe engqamuzaneni kungenzeka esolwa isipatsholo.

amaseli Key

Futhi ngokuthi erythrocyte atypical. Found ephula microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye vaginosis virus. Ziyakwazi amaseli we epithelium squamous, ezixhunywe ngezinduku ezincane.

Luhlolo

Ukuhlaziywa wenziwa PCR, elithatha degree omuhle kakhulu ukunemba. Ekuhloleni laboratory uthola indawo DNA webhaktheriya, ngokuphindaphindiwe kwandisa, ngokuvumelana nenani ikhophi ufuzo ngemva kwenkathi ngayinye. Inhlama wenza nokususa umsele wesibeletho kwesibeletho futhi emomozini odongeni lwamafinyila.

Ucwaningo akuyona kwenziwe at the stage of umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kwebandla zalokho izinto eziphilayo azithathe kungukuthi belulekwa ukusebenzisa ejenti lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, spermicides, bahlanganyele ubuhlobo bobulili futhi douche. Ngivumelana isiguli udokotela kufanele umise ngemithi elwa namagciwane izinsuku ezingu-30 ngaphambi cwaningo. Ukuhlaziywa florotsenoz (ukuthi iyini - kuyacaca kubo bonke) neqhaza yencazelo yokuthola izifo angalimaza wenzalo umsebenzi womuntu wesifazane ngokocansi.