I-tonometer yikho? Indlela yokukhetha i-tonometer: iseluleko nempendulo evela odokotela

Tonometer - iyithuluzi elibalulekile kubantu abaphethwe nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Yisebenzise futhi ukuze kuhlonzwe ngesikhathi esifanele wegazi iyehla iyenyuka, ikakhulukazi lezo ezimithi. Sebenzisa cuff umfutho wegazi futhi Pediatrics. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona leli thuluzi ngeke engadingekile e iKhabhinethi ikhaya imithi. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda yiziphi izinhlobo blood pressure ngabaqaphi khona kuka lapho ukhetha idivaysi.

izinhlobo blood pressure ngabaqaphi

Tonometers oluthathwa by emoyeni izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali indlela futhi i-information processing. Kukhona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Mechanical. Ihlukaniswe yaba zenyathi amabili: sphygmomanometer mercury futhi aneroid.
2. Semi-elekthronikhi.
3. ukuklama imishini ekwazi ukuzilawula.

Kukhona umehluko nayo nehlombe sphygmomanometers, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, namasongo amasongo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nezigaba ezithile amadivayisi zingafundwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane tonometer. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo nokulinganisa wegazi ala maqembu iziguli kungaba futhi iyiphi enye kumadivayisi tonometry kodwa abanye abakhiqizi Nginakile ekhethekile lezi izigaba tidzingo tebantfu kanye onobuhle asethuthukile izici ezengeziwe iyashelela futhi ukhululekile ukusetshenziswa tonometer omama esizayo kanye nezinsana.

Funda kabanzi mayelana emihle nemibi uhlobo ngalunye tonometer thina uchaze ngezansi.

izici engeziwe ngabanye onobuhle tonometer

Tonometer - a idivayisi sokulinganisa blood pressure, kodwa eyengeziwe esakhelwe izici usizo ukukhomba arrhythmias, kwenhliziyo, ngokwesilinganiso ingcindezi ukufundwa. Ngokuvamile, izikhungo ezinjengalezi babe onobuhle yesimanje electronic amadivayisi. Ngamunye kudivayisi umsebenzi owengeziwe kubonakala ngokukhula ukubaluleka kwayo. Lapho uthenga unaka khona izici ezifana zedivayisi kanye nesidingo ngabo endabeni yakho. Zikhona izici esakhelwe:

1. Okuzenzakalelayo livaleke-off amadivaysi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile sokungenzi lutho kuzosiza ukuwonga ibhethri noma amabhethri.
2. Kukhona kumadivayisi inkumbulo esishunyekiwe. Bona ukugcina idatha kokulinganisela odlule azosiza uhlela izinkomba kanye siphawula izinguquko wegazi. Abanye onobuhle ikwazi ukuqopha usuku kanye nesikhathi ukusetshenziswa idivayisi, kanye ukugcina idatha yokukala iziguli eziningana. Le misebenzi, ezifana KANYE 777 has tonometer.
3. Abaningi electronic blood pressure ngabaqaphi kungaba ukukala kwenhliziyo, abanye anemisila kube inkomba yokuthi arrhythmia. Uma lisebenze iqinile palpitations, kufanele liphindwe izilinganiso wegazi, njengoba arrhythmia kuthinta ukusebenza.
4. Abantu abampofu amehlo ngeke tonometer ngezwi sokudlala kokulinganisela izinkomba.
5. Abanye onobuhle anemisila ukudluliswa kwedatha umsebenzi kumadivaysi ephathekayo: computer, i-laptop, i-tablet, yocingo.
6. Kukhona futhi okuthiwa "smart" blood pressure ngabaqaphi. Bona ngokuzimela zicinywe, ulinganise ingcindezi lomuntu emva isikhathi esithile esinqunyiwe, hlola imiphumela, kukhona igrafu.

Indlela ukukhetha umengameli umfutho wegazi?

Lapho ekhetha tonometer, kuzomele uqale uphendule imibuzo embalwa:

1. Injongo, imvamisa nobude ukusetshenziswa kudivayisi. Izimpendulo kulo mbuzo incike kukhethwa uhlobo tonometer: mechanical, semi-automatic noma othomathikhi, isidingo ukusebenza amabhethri noma khona adaptha inethiwekhi, iyunithi isisindo, khona imisebenzi eyengeziwe.
2. yobudala wesiguli. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abadala ayifanele sphygmomanometers izindandatho imishini ngaphandle veza wedijithali.
3. ukuzwa State kanye umbono mayelana nale ndaba. Ungase udinge uthenge amadivayisi ngezwi ukudlalwa Imiphumela noma isikrini elula ububanzi.
4. isigaba Inani.
5. Isilinganiso nomkhiqizi umkhiqizo.

Futhi omunye umniningwane obalulekile: umkhethe yini tonometer nge cuff, ofanele ngobukhulu.

osayizi Standard cuff brachial blood pressure ngabaqaphi

Isici esibalulekile lapho ekhetha tonometer kuba phambi ukuhlelwa ezifanele cuff engalweni. Engalungile usayizi kuholela engenakwenzeka yokulinganisa wegazi noma phendulela imiphumela. Cuff ukukhululwa in ubukhulu ezilandelayo:

1. 18-22 cm - S isixazululo.
2. Usayizi M - 22-32 cm.
3. Usayizi L - 32-45 cm.
4. cuff Pediatric.

tonometer mechanical

Mechanical aneroid sphygmomanometer - okuvame kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwezempilo izilungiselelo umbono we ithuluzi for ukulinganisa umfutho wegazi. Siqukethe cuffs humeral, noma IselulekoSesihenqo IselulekoSesihenqo ukulalela inhliziyo imisindo amagonandoda, okuyinto sifaka emoyeni. Kuye imodeli we bezinhlamvu idivayisi kuyinto metal noma plastic. brachial cuff ngosayizi ojwayelekile - 22-32 cm Ezinye tonometers mechanical kungaba ukukala blood pressure ezingalweni zombili .. Ingcindezi nabalawuli kungenzeka kabusha ngesimo nesikulufu noma inkinobho.

Ngaphandle, it akudingi ibhethri noma ibhethri ukushaja mechanical apharathasi sokulinganisa ingcindezi. Inani edonsela amakhasimende: kuzo zonke izinhlobo blood pressure uqaphe imishini eshibhe. izindleko sawo silinganiselwa ruble 1,500.

Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha uthemba ubufakazi ncamashi lolu hlobo blood pressure ngabaqaphi, uwabheka inembe kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo. Nokho, ukuthi izinyathelo umphumela babe abalulekile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kahle idivayisi, okuyinto okunzima kakhulu kule layperson ekhaya. Ngokuvamile, kuphakama izinkinga lapho ngilalele inhliziyo umsindo, abukhuni ukwenza inqubo abantu asebekhulile kokuzwa kahle.

Ububi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imiphumela wegazi tonometer mechanical big umthelela izilinganiso yizici nezingahlobene nendaba, ezifana ukuphuza inkomishi yekhofi nje ngaphambi inqubo, isimo ungakhululekile nesineke, ukukhathazeka, ukukhulelwa kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngo sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli odokotela acabangele izici eyaziwa lapho kulinganiswa ingcindezi. Kodwa ukwenza lo msebenzi ngaphandle amaphutha kunzima ngokwanele ekhaya.

Mercury tonometer mechanical

Lolu hlobo idivayisi ihlukile aneroid khona mechanical mercury nesilinganiso esikalini. I sphygmomanometer mercury manje selisetshenziswa kakhulu kuyaqabukela, ngoba kuyingozi ukusebenzisa, ikakhulukazi ekhaya.

Uphenyo tonometers mechanical

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, idivayisi mechanical edonsela abathengi intengo imali. Kodwa-ke has eziningi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki kanye nobunzima e ukusetshenziswa tonometer ezinjalo. Uphenyo odokotela ukhuluma ngalezi izimo ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi anjalo:

1. isilinganiso esinjalo ingcindezi tonometers ngokwayo kunzima ngempela, ngoba wonke umsebenzi okumele wenziwe athutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudonsa kokukhwehlela emoyeni udinga kuphela ngendlela ethile, kancane, ukuthi akusebenzi njalo uma kusetshenziselwa kudivayisi kuphela.
2. ipheya Tight akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba ngokwanele cindezela asebekhulile noma ephelile amarekhodi nesineke.
3. Izilinganiso kufanele kwenziwe athule ephelele, njengoba umsindo kungase kubangele ukuba sisibheke imiphumela.
4. Ukulinganisa zamanje ngokufaka ulwelwesi kumelwe IselulekoSesihenqo phezu Umthambo.

Semi-othomathikhi blood pressure qapha

tonometers Semi adinga mechanical emoyeni umjovo kodwa uthephwe inhliziyo imisindo okukhipha imiphumela izilinganiso esikrinini electronic. Amadivayisi anjalo ekhiqizwa sokulinganisa blood pressure ehlombe, isihlakala kanye ngomunwe. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi idivayisi semi-automatic nge cuff ehlombe lakhe - lena tonometer ezinhle. Izibuyekezo amadivayisi anjalo esikhathini omuhle kakhulu. Sinenkosi okusezingeni eliphezulu nesilinganiso ukunemba, elula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Abanye onobuhle anemisila imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Kuyinto high kanye apharathasi empilo ende semiautomatic sokulinganisa ingcindezi. Intengo salo ruble mayelana 3,000.

idivayisi othomathikhi

Emphakathini wanamuhla, ngokuvamile uthanda zobuchwepheshe. Kodwa, ukuthola tonometer, lo mthetho kumele kube ephukile. Izibuyekezo kodokotela abathengi ekushoyo ukungalungi izilinganiso zomculo ezifana nokusebenza inkonzo iDemo. Electronics ngokushesha ehluleka, kudingeka esikhundleni njalo amabhethri noma ibhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana abathengi, yiba ulele izindleko othomathikhi blood pressure ngabaqaphi. Inani ehlombe zobuchwepheshe sokulinganisa kontanga ruble 5000-7000. amadivaysi Electronic ngesimo isongo engalweni yakho noma ikhala ishibhile, kodwa ukunemba lezi amadivaysi akuyona obuphathekayo.

Have sphygmomanometers okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezinzuzo:

1. Phezu kokuba idivaysi yakho wonke umsebenzi uqobo: emoyeni amaphampu bese idonsa, izibambo izinkomba, ubonisa kubo ngendlela ngesakhiwo digital.
2. Idivayisi Kulula ukusebenzisa ngenkathi kuhanjwa.
3. Izilinganiso kungaba kwenziwe ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ngoba umsindo omkhulu ovela ngemuva futhi iziphi izici zangaphandle musa kuthinte tonometer ukusebenza.
4. It has ukunemba eliphezulu imiphumela tonometer ezinjalo. Izibuyekezo ukhombise amaphutha 3-5 mm HG izinkomba. Art.

Ingcindezi nesilinganiso ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

A eseyintsha emakethe amadivayisi sokulinganisa ingcindezi sphygmomanometers ayakhulelwa. Le divayisi othomathikhi noma semiautomatic. Ngokusho isimiso yokusetshenziswa bengeyona ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zamadivayisi. Kodwa lapho ingcindezi kukalwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwezinye izinhlobo zamadivayisi Cishe kuka nesilinganiso izinkomba 50 ml HG. st., okuyinto ezingeni lelisetulu iphutha. I engavamile of blood pressure ngabaqaphi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe yikhono ukuxilonga kusaqalwa ukuthambekela abesifazane preeclampsia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi uyakucabangela izici umzimba besifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa wengane kanye ukunciphisa amaphutha kungenzeka Imiphumela izinkomba.

izakhiwo ezinjalo Microlife brand amadivaysi. Lezi ngabaqaphi blood pressure zihlukile eqondile futhi enokwethenjelwa. Isiyazanywa aphethwe imodeli tonometer "Microlife BP 3VTO-A (2)." Le divayisi kuwukusabela okuzenzakalelayo sphygmomanometer cuff nge ehlombe. Ngaphandle wegazi inquma ukushaya kwenhliziyo nezici ezithile ukuze pre-eclampsia. Kube arrhythmia inkomba futhi umsebenzi inkumbulo nesilinganiso. Isethi iza 2 cuff osayizi: M L. Inzuzo yalesi tonometer imodeli futhi ikhono ukusebenza kokubili ibhethri kanye AC. Umenzi uthi ukunemba okuphezulu: Isiphambeko 3 mm HG. Art.

Wezingane blood pressure ngabaqaphi

Ezinganeni, ingcindezi ngokuvamile leliphasi kunaleyo abantu abadala. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ngoba imvuthuluka kudingeka ezinye mishini ekhethekile ukukala ukusebenza. Ungasebenzisa noma isiphi sphygmomanometers. Inkinga ayikho izici of blood pressure ezinganeni, futhi umthamo izandla. Iqiniso lokuthi omdala usayizi cuff ngokuphelele okungalungile isandla amancane, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, umfutho wegazi nesilinganiso ngesikhathi imvuthu akunakwenzeka. Ngenxa yalezi zici, tonometers steelmakers ephelele imodeli ejwayelekile kudivayisi cuffs okwengeziwe ezingane. Osayizi kanye nezinhlobo okulandelayo:

• cuff nezinsana - 5-7.5 cm;
• cuff usana - 8-13 cm;
• Izingane - 14-20 cm.

Uma uhlela ukuba ulinganise ingcindezi ingane, qiniseka ukuhlola Iqiniso khona kule isethi ephelele ukuze ububanzi obudingekayo tonometer cuff. Amadivayisi anjalo atholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Omron", "Bebifon", "Little Doctor". Ngaphandle kokuba cuff ezingane e kit, tonometer ingcindezi zezingane ukukhiqiza ezinemibala egqamile kanye namafomu elingavamile kumnandi elenza yokumelapha emdlalweni kumnandi.

Nokho, isimiso isinyathelo kwanoma iyiphi zezingane blood pressure ngabaqaphi - a imishini noma ngogesi ejwayelekile. Ukutholakala cuffs ezingane futhi ifomu engavamile ukwandisa izindleko zedivayisi. Ngokwesibonelo, idivayisi ezivamile mechanical izobiza ruble hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1,500.

Uphenyo tonometers brand "Microlife"

brand zikagesi Microlife - Umfutho wegazi Abaqaphi, okuyinto eyenziwa e-Switzerland. Lokhu umkhiqizi ukhiphe amathuluzi kuqala mass-kukhiqizwa ngoba ingcindezi wokulinganisa, okuyinto zingenalo mercury. I yagxila sha ukuthuthukiswa blood pressure ngabaqaphi ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Izibuyekezo Umthengi kubonisa imiphumela nesilinganiso ukunemba okuphezulu ukuqina kwesikhathi zokusebenza kumadivayisi lokhu brand. Ngo "Microlife" imishini uchungechunge kukhona blood pressure ngabaqaphi zonke izinhlobo mechanical, semi-automatic nawe-elekthronikhi. Izindleko iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo nemisebenzi esakhelwe wezinsimbi zomculo sokulinganisa ingcindezi. Inani tonometer "Microlife" kuyinto ruble 400-600. (Ilungiselelo Mechanical) kanye 2500-5000 deda. (Kudivayisi Electronic).

Uphenyo KANYE 777 tonometer

Ingabe ethandwa emakethe tonometer othomathikhi KANYE 777. Ngokombono abathengi, leli thuluzi has eziningi eziwusizo:

1. Simple, ukusetshenziswa ukhululekile. izinombolo Bright enkulu izinkomba esibukweni electronic.
2. Ithola ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
3. Kukhona inkomba arrhythmia.
4. Yakhelwe ukhululekile Isikali sombala ukuhumusha imiphumela. Uma idivayisi oluhlaza, ingcindezi kule uhla evamile, ophuzi kubonisa ngeziphambeko ezincane, ebomvu ibonisa ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuze uthole usizo lwezokwelapha.
5. It has inkumbulo umsebenzi 90 izilinganiso.
6. I ohlakaniphile uhlelo lokulawula inikeza ezingeni kudingekile emali cuff.
7. Inikwe amandla yi-amabhethri noma AC.
8. Kukhona timer ubuthongo.

Njengoba for zamanani-ke, isibonelo, umfutho wegazi uqaphe UB uchungechunge KANYE amadivayisi abiza ruble mayelana 4500.

Okuzenzakalelayo blood pressure uqaphe brand Beurer

kudivayisi okuzenzakalelayo sokulinganisa uphawu "Boyrer" ingcindezi anezici ezithile. Inzuzo sobala kuyinto ukutholakala wonke amamodeli we amadivaysi ngokuzenzekelayo lolu hlobo ukuphathwa ohlakaniphile uhlelo "Real Fuzzy Logic", olawula izinga Umjovo emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amamodeli computer engaba nalo inkumbulo amabhlogo amabili - kusukela izilinganiso 30 kuya ku-60 ngamunye. Ingabe ezinye izinzuzo Tonometer Beurer:

• esakhelwe inkomba arrhythmia;
• inquma ishayela;
• Isikali sombala ukuhumusha nesilinganiso imiphumela;
• ugijima on amabhethri noma inethiwekhi;
• I cisha umsebenzi;
• kukhona iwashi nekhalenda;
• tonometer uphawu "Boyrer" imodeli BM 19 has a umsebenzi sokuzala imiphumela yezwi;
• Model elangeni 08 izindlu waterproof;
• Ukulinganisa ephelezelwa izaziso umsindo;
• idivayisi izobonisa yokuphazamiseka operation imisindo.

Naphezu eziningi eziwusizo, amadivaysi German wokulinganisa sha "Boyrer" ingcindezi akuyona kabanzi ethandwa njengoba abathengi bakholelwa ukuthi i ulele izindleko othomathikhi blood pressure ngabaqaphi. Intengo ivela 3000 kuya ruble 5000. Abathengi kanye nezifundiswa ukhulume izilinganiso ezinganembile elikhulu yezinto yangaphandle ekusebenzeni, esingesihle usayizi cuffs nokuntuleka imishini e adaptha inethiwekhi.

Imigomo belungiselela nesilinganiso ingcindezi

Ukuze imiphumela nesilinganiso kuqondile, kudingeka ulandele eminye imikhombandlela:

1. Thatha isikhundla ukhululekile, uphumule imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi nesilinganiso.
2. Musa udle ngosuku olwandulela utshwala, ikhofi.
3. Gwema ukungezwani sezinzwa, ukukhathazeka.
4. Inqubo ye-ukuthula, ungakhulumi ngesikhathi nesilinganiso.

Imiyalelo for ukulinganisa umfutho wegazi tonometer mechanical

Indlela ukukala ingcindezi ye tonometer mechanical? Ngemva kokufunda imiyalo ingcindezi nesilinganiso nedivaysi manual, ungabheka izinkomba nezinye izinhlobo amadivaysi. Yenza nesilinganiso kanje:

1. Namathisela cuff ezingeni elifanayo ngenhliziyo. Lokhu 3 cm ngenhla indololwane. Ukugoqa cuff emhlabeni ingalo futhi uvikelekile nge Velcro.
2. Faka isihloko sekholomu ezindlebeni zakhe.
3. Zesikhulisa setha IselulekoSesihenqo ku bend engaphakathi indololwane, iphi Vienna ngobukhulu.
4. Cupped "ipheya" wezinsimbi zomculo. Ngosizo lomoya ukuze kufuthwe cuff kuze idivayisi ngeke sibonise ingcindezi ngenhla 40 mm HG. Art. the okuhloswe.
5. Kancane kancane ukuvula valve ukukhulula emoyeni, ngizama ukukuqonda ngempela push igazi kuqala. Le ngcindezi engenhla noma systolic.
6. Uma kuyophela ukukuzwa kahle e-pulse IselulekoSesihenqo, uvikelekile izinkomba digital. Lona ingcindezi diastolic noma ephansi.
7. Bleed emoyeni kusukela cuff ngokuphelele.
8. Uma kudingekile, ukuphinda nesilinganiso.

Ukuhunyushwa nesilinganiso ingcindezi

Ukuhumusha nesilinganiso imiphumela ubheke itafula enikeziwe. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukuxilongwa esichazayo kungaba udokotela.

Indices mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 140/90, udokotela uyakufanelekela nomfutho ophakeme wegazi emaphakathi noma ezinzima.

Uncamela abakhiqizi omethembayo. Ngakho, wathandwa trust kodokotela kanye neziguli iyunithi Japanese futhi isitembu Futhi Omron, Beurer isiJalimane Tensoval, Swiss Microlife amadivaysi. Nge Ukukhetha efanele nokusebenzisa tonometer Izoba udokotela wonke umndeni futhi izothatha iminyaka eminingi.