Formwork Plastic for engadini endleleni. UKUHLOBISA ngoba izindlela engadini ngezandla zabo

Kahle izindlela kwanikeza zisishintshe ngokuphelele isimo bheka endaweni suburban. Futhi ungabuyiseli izinzuzo kuphela tebuciko kodwa esisebenzayo: uzule engadini kuyoba lula kakhulu. izitolo okukhethekile agcwele izinto kanye nemishini ekhethekile ukuze kwakhiwe. Mhlawumbe imiphumela emihle etholakala uma ukuvuselelwa yokuxhumana suburban esetshenziswa formwork for engadini endleleni.

Kuyini lokhu?

I formwork kuyinto isikhunta ekhethekile (libukeka luhlaka elingunxande, isikwele noma eliyindilinga nge linezingxenye eziyize), lapho ukhonkolo uphonswa engadini endleleni noma izingxenyana zazo. Le divayisi azibizi kakhulu, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

On ukudayiswa ungathola ezihlukahlukene amabhodi noma amatshe ngokulungiselela amathrekhi. Nokho, lezi zinto ziyabiza kakhulu. Formwork womshini izindlela engadini kuzosiza ukwakha ithrekhi engadini kakhulu eshibhile.

Lezi amadivayisi kuhluke isayizi, simo, izingxenye eziningana. Ukubukeka zabo ezahlukene kakhulu: bangakwazi ukuphinda Umumo ngqo (onxantathu, quadrangles, njll ...), Noma abe ukuma bushelelezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, shuttering eyenziwe ngepulasitiki okuhlala. Ziyakwazi kulula ukuhlanza, isikhathi eside futhi lingasetshenziswa kabusha.

Formwork ingadi endleleni ikuvumela ukuba hhayi kuphela ukulandelela. Ngokufanayo, ungakwazi ukwakha indawo, isibonelo emhlabeni Gazebo noma iholide ekhaya kalula.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-formwork plastic?

Okokuqala sidinga ukumaka indawo ithrekhi esizayo. Ungasebenzisa intambo mncane nezikhonkwane. Lapho wokugubha kubhekwa formwork ububanzi, futhi kuzo zombili imiphetho ohlangothini lwesobunxele of-10 cm.

Leli fomu - the formwork womshini engadini endleleni - zingafakwa for ethela ngqo emhlabathini. Nokho, kulesi simo, wahlala isikhathi eside akufanele ukubala. Ngemva kwezimvula ezinkulu, iqhwa liyancibilika entwasahlobo ka imikhondo itshe ungashintsha ngalowo ohlangothini olulodwa, omunye ujule enhlabathini, abanye benze pripodnimut kancane.

Amathuba lokhu umphumela kakhulu ngesikhathi okuxekethile (noma sandy loam) inhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokho, konakalisa hhayi kuphela ukubonakala endleleni, kodwa ngeke kube ephephile ukusebenzisa: Kulula ukuba sikhubeke, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa noma ebusuku.

Ukuze ugweme le nkinga, udinga ukwakha okuthembekile base izindlela.

Indlela yokwenza isisekelo sale track?

Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Ububanzi kanye nobude amatrekhi amakiwe ngaphambilini amba umsele-15 cm ukujula.
2. Phansi abalinganayo futhi ohlangene ngokucophelela, geotextiles embondelene.
3. Ligcwele amanzi. ungqimba Okokuqala embondelene ngohlalwane, kulandele - ungqimba isihlabathi, ukushuba ngayinye -. 5 cm amanzi ucezu ngalunye siqondile futhi ohlangene. Kulesigaba wokulungiselela kufanele bacabangele ukuphakama kwithrekhi elandelayo. Uma kuwukuzikhohlisa ingezansi inhlabathi noma ezingeni layo, emva kwemvula sisendleleni uzoqoqa amanzi. Ngakho-ke, indlela kufanele kube phansi ethe xaxa.
4. Khona-ke kuvuna ivolumu oyifunayo solution. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha usimende (grade efanelekayo 150), exutshwe isihlabathi Ingxenye eyodwa kuya kwemithathu bese wengeza amanzi. Ngakho isixazululo akufanele kube ketshezi kakhulu.
5. Ukulolonga ithrekhi nsuku ezomile akukwazi ngokuphelele: amanzi kusukela isixazululo ngokushesha kakhulu angena embhedeni esihlabathini noma phansi, namatshe ukhonkolo etholakala ulula futhi iDemo wahlala. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, Kwamanzi pre-oswakanyiswe.

Ukuthululela isici ithrekhi

formwork Enye engadini indlela Kumiswa ku base futhi ligcwele ukhonkolo. isixazululo okweqile zingasuswa spline oyifunayo obuphelele, bese bushelelezi ebusweni nge trowel.

Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-30-40 formwork isuswe ngokucophelela futhi efakwe eseduze amatshe esanda ekhiqizwa. Khona-ke efanayo waphonsa esele ithrekhi.

Ukuze uthuthukise amandla ngokhonkolo kuwufanele izinsukwana ukukugcina ithambo kancane. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukulungele-ithrekhi ingxenye embozwe noseyili noma polyethylene ne ngezikhathi bazithela. Ngakho kungcono ukugcina isimo sabo. UKUHLOBISA ngoba izindlela engadini kuzovumela ukuhlela indawo enhle ngesikhathi esifushane.

Lapho esomile kanye sezulu sunny ngemva cishe 5 izinsuku ukhonkolo Uqinisa ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwalokho, izikhala phakathi kwala matshe uzothola bagcwalise umhlaba, isihlabathi noma amatshe emihle kakhulu.

Indlela ukuhlobisa upende noma ithrekhi detachable izakhi?

Formwork yenza kube lula ukwakha ithrekhi ekhangayo. Nokho, okuhle kakhulu - isitha ezinhle, futhi kukhona izindlela silula ukwenza umzila nakakhulu ukuphi.

Ngenxa ukhonkolo grey ubukeka nesithukuthezi. Lokhu ezingelapheka ngokungeza sombala udayi ekhethekile like ikhambi umbala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngandlela-thile ingaphakathi nigcwaliswe aphathekako imibala ehlukene, bese indlela ngeke agqamile emibalabala.

Ngemva bathele isixazululo ku ebusweni isikhunta kungenziwa angabekwa kanye ibhulashi inqubo indawo metal. Njengoba inketho, phezulu selibekiwe ungqimba ngohlalwane noma amatshe (amatshe oyi kuwufanele ngokubeka iphakethe noma polyethylene - ngakho kuyoba lula ukuhlanza), kancane sicindezelwe futhi bahlanza. Ngakho ithrekhi bethola ukuthungwa ethakazelisa kakhulu.

Ngisho ngaphezulu ehlukahlukene ukubukeka umklamo kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa tile ezincane noma izingxenyana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, basuke ocindezelwe ukhonkolo ku lonke ukushuba yabo. Khona-ke, lo Kwamanzi eshelelayo ngu trowel.

Indlela diversify ithrekhi isakhiwo?

Uma ubude yonke indlela ukhonkolo eyakhelwe ngokusebenzisa formwork okufanayo izindlela engadini, ukubuyekezwa bathi ithrekhi kuyinto ziyalingana ukubukeka ubukeka kuhle okuyisidina. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, le formwork kungacinywa njalo. Okungcono nakakhulu, ukuthenga kumadivayisi amaningi ifomu ukuhluka. Kulo mBhalo, i-track ngeke kuphela babe ahlukahlukene nakakhulu, kodwa ukwakhiwa yayo kuzodinga isikhathi esincane, ngoba cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo ingakhishwa izingcezwana eziningana.

I Isikhala phakathi izindlela singavalwa ngamatshe phansi, exutshwe imbewu. Lihluma utshani ithrekhi ngeke naleli ezizungezile landscape yemvelo.

Simple formwork lokhuni

Okukhethekile izitolo zinikeza anhlobonhlobo kumadivayisi idatha kukho konke, ezinobukhulu kanye nentengo amabanga. Nokho, yokukhiqiza formwork ngoba izindlela engadini ngezandla zabo izobiza nakanjani eshibhile.

Uhlobo olula formwork luhlaka eziyize. Kungaba uhlanganiswe kusukela amabhodi okuqinile ububanzi. Nokho, kulesi simo, ifomu akahlukile ukwehluka - ungakwazi kuphela ukusebenzisa isikwele noma unxande. izakhiwo ongunxantathu futhi zikanhlangothiningi kukhona ngokwanele futhi iqine, ngoba lapho umhlangano wabo kunzima kakhulu ukuhlinzeka yasibamba onokwethenjelwa zonke izingxenye.

ukhuni Soft Kufanele kukhethwe, hhayi ngaphezu kuka-25 mm obukhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukwazi Curves bushelelezi. ibhodi Solid kulokhu uyomane aphule hhayi bend.

Ukuze kancane agobe amabhodi kudingeka enze obuphelele yonke we transverse nadpily isigamu ukujiya zabo ibanga 15 cm. Izikhonkwane okuyophulukisa ifomu, kungcono ukuze ufike esikhumulweni formwork sokhuni, ukuze akusho ukuhambisa. zisetshenziselwa Uhlelo amabhodi izacile, aba maningi inani nezikhonkwane adingekayo kokuwalungisa.

Metal formwork

Ngezinye izikhathi bezinhlamvu metal okwenziwe emapheshana steel. Zingaba nezimo, eyenzelwe watsheka zamathrekhi, futhi kanzima.

Uma formwork ingadi indlela eyenziwe uthayela, amafomu samuntu kuba inombolo lwalolu limi. Njengoba ukwakhiwa izinkuni, lokhu kuyinto Uhlaka eziyize. I sensimbi wasika yobukhulu, bese egoba ukuze udlulisele ukuma oyifunayo. By strip metal nezikhonkwane enamathiselwe zokuthola formwork emhlabathini.

Uma usebenzisa izinhlobo amapulangwe ngokhuni nensimbi baphonswa enezisekelo zikakhonkolo kukhona mikhulu futhi zingaba ngokushesha aqhephukile. Ukuze uthuthukise umklamo kungenziwa wanezela ikhambi ukubeka amatshe noma anezikhala metal for ukugcizelela.

Formwork amafomu yangaphakathi

Lokhu kuzodinga amabhodi ububanzi futhi plywood (engcono ukuthatha laminated: ngeke ngokushesha libhujiswa ukuchayeka njalo manzi ukhonkolo, futhi kuyoba lula ukuhlanza). Esakhiwe kusukela amabhodi unxande noma ifreyimu sikwele. Khona-ke plywood wenza ngodonga longitudinal futhi transverse yangaphakathi. Kufanele wenze formwork eziningana - ngakho ukwakha ithrekhi kuyoba ngokushesha.

Okukhulu kunakho ukuqina, amandla kanye kalula yokusetshenziswa has a formwork plastic ngoba izindlela engadini. Ngeshwa, ekhaya ngeke kutholakale ukusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene plastic ekukhiqizeni kwawo, ngoba kudinga eyinkimbinkimbi, izimpahla ezibizayo namaketanga eside ukukhiqizwa. Ngakho-ke, ngisho khona ezinhle lokubaza futhi amapayipi amakhono akunakwenzeka ukuba baphume amabhodi, ipulangwe nensimbi babuthane formwork kokuba ukuhlukahluka efanayo amafomu futhi waba nokwethenjelwa, kanye ekhiqizwa ngokuphakeme ezimbonini.