Umsebenzi kagesi: inhlangano jikelele nokuziphatha

Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo zokuhlala, umphakathi kanye izimboni kakhulu thukela ngaphandle ekufezeni umsebenzi kagesi. Ugesi semi- ezimpilweni zethu, ngakho manje-ke Kunzima ukukucabanga ezweni lethu ngaphandle ezihlukahlukene zikagesi ukuthi beye bazama ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi kule mikhakha ezimbonini kanye umthengi. Embonini yezokwakha, kukhona eziningi izinhlobo ukukhiqizwa wiring, kodwa cishe bonke of them abazenzi ngaphakathi kohlaka ngezindlela ezifanayo yokuhlela umsebenzi.

Indlela eyinhloko ukuhlela ukwakhiwa kanye ukufakwa umsebenzi, okuyinto Lingase lihlanganise kagesi kanye iqondile. Isici esiphawulekayo le ndlela wukuthi ukufakwa nokwakhiwa umsebenzi esiphathiswe yona le nhlangano, okuthiwa inkontileka jikelele. Inkontileka jikelele noma usonkontileka jikelele, waqasha ukwenza umsebenzi ezithile nezinye izinhlangano esebenza njenge-sub-osonkontileka, ngawo ubudlelwane bakhelwe phezu okusekelwe ezivumelwaneni. Esikhathini esizayo, inkontileka jikelele iqondisa umsebenzi ababasebenzisayo zalo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa la esakhiweni. Omunye ngiko lokubalulekile uma kusetshenziswa le ndlela yenhlangano kuyinto esiphelweni sesimiso inkontileka amasevisi kuya ukwakhiwa kanye ukufakwa umsebenzi nge inkontileka jikelele. Lo mbhalo sicacisa imigomo isayithi for ukwakhiwa isikhungo, izindleko ukwamukelwa yokukhokha kanye imiphumela yomsebenzi kanye awucacisanga party kuzoqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa design izilinganiso, izimali ukwakhiwa kanye nokuhlinzekwa nezinto ezidingekayo zobuchwepheshe. Ngakho, inkontileka jikelele wona, bavame ukwakha noma ukufaka bese nginikeze umsebenzi ukuze usethe izinto ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuze siqalise lezi zinhlelo emsebenzini imisebenzi inkontileka, usonkontileka jikelele engena nezinhlangano ezikhethekile subcontracts ngaphezulu okuyinto dokhumenti sisungula ubuhlobo nabo nokudluliswa kubo kuze kwesibopho sokuwenza izinhlobo ezithile zokwakha kanye ukufakwa noma umsebenzi wokulungisa, kuhlanganise Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala. Ngakho, le nhlangano umsebenzi kagesi ngokuvamile kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe ukusayinwa sub-inkontileka ukukhiqizwa yabo inkontileka jikelele kanye nokulungiselela ngokuziphatha kwabo. Ukulungiselela kungafaka phakathi design enemininingwane, ukuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi kukhiqizwe yemisebenzi, imidwebo kanye imidwebo we main units kanye amayunithi (kungase kwenziwe kohlaka iphrojekthi), nokuqedelela ukulethwa elektrokonstruktsy esibanzi, hardware, izinto zikagesi tintfo. Ngemva ukuthi ababasebenzisayo ngokuvamile baqale kagesi umsebenzi inhlangano kuphinde kukhiqizwe nokuthuma isebenza kwi ukufakwa izinto futhi ukulethwa kwemisebenzi babulawa.

Kanye osonkontileka by ukuhlela ukwakhiwa kanye ukufakwa kwemisebenzi, okuhlanganisa umsebenzi kagesi kungaba hardware ingasetshenziswa lapho izinkontileka nezinkampani ezikhethekile, ababasebenzisayo ukhokha inhlangano bebodwa, kunokuba ngokungaqondile ngokusebenzisa usonkontileka jikelele. Esivumelwaneni indlela inhlangano ukukhiqizwa uvame esetshenziswa ezizindeni nge yenqwaba ukwakhiwa kanye nomsebenzi inhlangano lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela, ezifana nezomnotho, akufaneleki. It kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze uhla imisebenzi nezinga ledzingekako izinga ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi futhi ngesikhathi kuqhathaniswa ongaphakeme izindleko impahla kanye lobuchwepheshe, abantu kanye nemali.

Ngakho, kunezinye izindlela ezivamile yokuhlela wiring nemisebenzi hardware kanye inkontileka, ngamunye ephethe eziningi nemibi kanye nezinzuzo. Ngomqondo onabile, akubalulekile kangako lapho indlela lucwaningo umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi kagesi, uma kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kahle, enokwethenjelwa futhi nokusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe zanamuhla futhi eyongayo.