Freesia. Ukutshala nokunakekela ngezizathu endlini futhi ongaphandle

Freesia - elihle izimbali isitshalo umndeni irises ababevela Afrika. Kuyinto zisetshenziswa isitshalo klubnelukovichnoe. Kuze kube manje, kunamacala angu-20 zama-freesia. Ihamba yomugqa, phezu inflorescence racemose isesikhathini 12 izimbali. Kuye zinhlobo nezimo ezikhulayo, freesia ifinyelela ukuphakama 30 kuya ku-60 cm. Iphunga imibala ezicashile futhi kumnandi, ngakho lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile kakhulu kwanda zokugcina kwezohwebo ukuze sezimbali, futhi ukusetshenziswa e kwamakha izimonyo. Kodwa Izigayo eziningi ezifuywa ekhaya imbali amabhodwe on window Sills futhi kuleyo nsimu. Excellent kufanelekile umhlobiso imbali imibhede phambi endlini noma ehhovisi.

Ukuze kuzuzwe izimbali njalo zezitshalo ezifana, ezifana freesia, betshala nokunakekela kumelwe kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Isici esiyinhloko kuba inkathi lokuphumula. Lokhu kungenxa inkathi engenazo izimvula kwa lakubo. Futhi-ke, into ebaluleke is dalo adingekayo lokushisa ukukhula freesia.

Freesia - kokwehla ku ekhanyayo

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ukuqhuba ukwelashwa ukushisa izigaxa zezitshalo ezingu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ebusika, the freesia ayikwazi etshalwe ngaphandle, njengoba kungenzeka ingasebenzi ziqhume. I kwezimo ezifanele ukuba kokufika entwasahlobo lapho izinga lokushisa inhlabathi ifinyelela 15 ° C, emoyeni - hhayi ngaphansana 20 ° C. Umswakama idinga ukuba alinganisele noma okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lapho ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi noma ukwehla lokushisa ezingaphezu kuka 4ºC isitshalo angakhiqiza ongaphakeme noma kungekho efihlekile eziqhakaza nhlobo, futhi unike bulblets eziningi, izingane.

ukutshala inhlabathi kumele kube ukukhanya futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo evundile. Ngobuningi bazithela isitshalo ngesikhathi ekhula, amanzi encishisiwe emva zom. Uma uzohlangana ithule isikhathi ukuthambisa samiswa ngokuphelele. Njengoba isitshalo afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ngemibandela lokushisa, freesia hybrid, terry noma plain, etshalwa zokugcina. Ngesikhathi thuba lokuphumula kuyadingeka ukuze bambe up ama.

Freesia - ukutshala nokunakekela imvelo zasendlini

Ukuze freesias ezikhulayo ekhaya ukusebenzisa kangcono Peat umhlaba futhi substrate esikhungweni isilinganiso 3: 1. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa amanzi okuhle futhi ungavumeli amanzi ukuze stagnate, okungaholela abolile we ama. Ngezinye izimo egumbini freesia kungenziwa etshalwe ehlobo nasebusika. Itshalwe at a 5-7 cm ukujula. Avele I amahlumela, ngokuvamile ngemva 2 amaviki. Izimbali kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu 5. Ukuze izitshalo ezifana, ezifana freesia, betshala nokunakekela lula izimo kuma. Yiqiniso, ekukhuleni elilungile kanye nentuthuko kudinga ikamelo okwanele. Frese kangcono zitshalwa amamaki, kodwa ukwakheka ebhodweni izinhlobo eziningana ubukeka original kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo e imvelo zasendlini kungadinga yokudla. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isixazululo MAP. Isikhathi lokuphumula sokumba ama akudingekile.

Freesia, nokunakekela ama

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama zitshalwa at a 5-7 cm ukujula. Ukwelashwa Oku-ukushisa liyadingeka. Badinga ukuba ubanjwe izinsuku ezimbalwa (noma amasonto) ezingeni lokushisa 30 ° C. Ikamelo kufanele kube ezomile futhi kunomswakama. Ngakho-ke, kulingisa izimo zemvelo ezikhulayo.

Okusakazwa freesia ama noma imbewu. Kule minyaka engu-kuyadingeka ukwenza impova yokufakelwa izimbali. Kodwa imbewu simila akusho ngokwemvelo ezikhulayo izinhlobo ezimbi. ukusebenzisa kangcono izingane of ama umzali, okuyinto akhiwa yokukhula.