Inhlangano ka epulazini sikhule Oyster On Base substrate Machines Bheka-8

isingeniso

Siqala ochungechungeni lwezingxenye ku inhlangano ka epulazini ukutshalwa oyster mushroom substrate ngesisekelo imishini ukukhiqizwa SM-8 "uchwepheshe". Umsebenzi wethu - ukunikeza izimiso eziyisisekelo idatha yokuqala, okuyinto kufanele likusize mushroom abalimi esigabeni sokuqala inhlangano ukukhiqizwa ozinzile futhi inzuzo ka oyster amakhowe.

Ltd. "inqubo" lakhiwa iqoqo imishini ukwenziwa oyster mushroom substrate esekelwe imishini substrate SM-8. Substrate kusingathwa umshini substrate nge umusi ashisa kakhulu isikhathi esifushane. I selectivity of substrate iphansi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele leli thuba, njengoba nokuhlela epulazini, futhi inhlangano ngokwayo endaweni ehlambulukileyo lapho inoculation of substrate. selectivity okuphansi kusho ukuthi substrate kuyinto enhle ekhula hhayi kuphela oyster amakhowe, kodwa futhi izimbangi zayo. Izinga ukukhula mycelium isikhunta yokuncintisana izikhathi eziningana ephakeme ukwedlula inani lokukhula mycelium oyster. Ngakho-ke, kulolu ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvimbela ukuxhumana ezinhlamvu substrate isikhunta okuvela emoyeni, izingubo noma imishini noma ezingcolile ucingo. Ngokweyame nalezi zimfuneko, siba isigqi ezinhle kanye namasistimu okusebenza kwamabhizinisi kanye substrate eliphezulu ukuhoxa.

Izimfuneko layout mushroom eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ngo ukwakhiwa entsha kumele acabangele Kunconywa sanitary Ukuvikelwa zone izakhiwo eziseduze noma izindawo.

Lapho usebenzisa i-ngomumo Ngcono imfuyo noma izinkukhu amapulazi sanitary ezindaweni kakade simboziwe.

Ngaphandle amayunithi eziyisisekelo esizeni adingekayo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukubeka endaweni noma kombhede yokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa okungenani 3 izinyanga isitokwe.

Ngokuba ukusebenza eyinkimbinkimbi kudingeka amanzi ezifanele, ugesi kanye bafudumale, kanye uhlelo zokususa indle.

I eziyinkimbinkimbi kufanele kube ezweni evulekile, ukudala uthuli. Land nihlwanyelwe utshani noma Turf ugcwele amatshe esihle.

Lokugcina substrate wachitha, noma Composting epulazini akuvunyelwe.

Basic iyunithi ipulazi (isitshalo substrate, bayashintshana ekufukameleni emakamelweni, fruiting chamber) ezibekwe izakhiwo ehlukile.

Lapha kukho kungenzeka nokubekwa ukukhiqizwa izindawo yilezi:

Inketho №1 - iyona engcono kunazo. Phakathi amayunithi kufanele kube ukhululekile ukuthutha emgwaqweni substrate amabhlogo. Ezokuthutha zokuhamba - akhethekile ihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Okuhlukile №2 - kufanele kube kungekho ndima khulula kusuka endaweni ehlanzekile ekamelweni bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Substrate kwendawo ahlanzekileyo badabula esangweni ewumngcingo usayizi iwindi 400 x 300 mm.

Okuhlukile №3 - fruiting emoyeni kusukela emakamelweni akumelwe siwele ekamelweni bayashintshana ekufukameleni. ukwenza esangweni ephasishi encane noma egumbini okwakuphakathi kwamakamelo.

Inketho №4 - akuyona iyathandeka, kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka practice. Phakathi kweminyango ukwenza dolobha ngodonga. Indawo yokungena iyunithi ngalinye kuphela kusuka emgwaqweni. Ukudluliswa substrate kuphela ngokusebenzisa ibhokisi sluice. Ukuze dolobha ukutshalwa ukhetho ukonga kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuyingozi kakhulu ngokuya ukusabalala ukutheleleka. Emapulazini amaningi isivaliwe ngenxa yokuhlela okungafanele.

Ukuze zonke embodiments - kuyasizana ekufukameleni amaseli kufanele kugcinwe ihlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phansi e emakamelweni bayashintshana ekufukameleni ukwenza bushelelezi kahle nokuhlanza nabo yokuhlanza noma ukuwasha cleaner wezindlu.

Kuzo zonke amayunithi njengoba umthombo ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka kanye izinambuzane kukhona izithelo ekamelweni. Spatial noma ezinye ngabodwa ekamelweni fruiting kusuka kwamanye amayunithi adingekayo ukusebenza okuphephile ibhizinisi.

Izimfuneko izakhiwo epulazini

Walling (izindonga, ophahleni) kumele kwenziwe ngezitini noma ukhonkolo. Zonke izinto umhlobiso kumele kube amanzi nemithi futhi sivumela olunzulu yokuhlanza sanitary izindawo.

ukwahlukanisa okuhle zezakhiwo kudingeka onge amandla for amalahle ebusika futhi iyapholisa ehlobo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ezinhle ukwahlukanisa uphahla.

Iphansi iyashelela, ezibushelelezi eyehlelayo sokukhipha amapayipi isitebhisi. Endaweni ehlanzekile futhi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ekamelweni lapho izinga sanitary kufanele kube aphakeme. Kungcono ukwenza izibuya bushelelezi nge enamathela ekhethekile ingeyona uthuli.

Amaseli we fruiting kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba ukukhanya yemvelo ngokusebenzisa amafasitela side futhi, uma kunokwenzeka efasiteleni ophahleni lwezakhiwo.

Ukuphakama substrate esitolo emagcekeni 4.2 m, futhi amagumbi bayashintshana ekufukameleni futhi fruiting kusuka 2.8M.

Ngakho, ukuze uthole eziyinkimbinkimbi yokutshala oyster amakhowe ngesisekelo omunye umshini yiwona SM-8 ngenkathi usebenza kwelinye shift edingekayo endaweni ingqikithi 1400 - 1750 sq.m.

Ukubala besikhundla ukukhiqizwa ibhizinisi

Ukuze ukubala sithatha ngesisekelo umsebenzi ibhizinisi kwelinye shift emshinini owodwa SM-8. Ngomsebenzi wokugqokwa e amashifu amabili, ngokulandelana, kudingeka ukwandisa inani lamaseli phambi bayashintshana ekufukameleni futhi emibili kuya kwemine amakhamera fruiting. Ukusebenza amashifu amabili, kungenzeka, kodwa kudinga esiqinile ngaphezulu ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi kanye ezingeni eliphakeme ezishintshayo izinqubo zobuchwepheshe kulungiselelwa substrate.

Izibalo nezidingo yenkampani for eluhlaza izinto, amandla, amanzi, abasebenzi

Njengesisekelo substrate, izinkampani eziningi ezisebenza imishini substrate zisebenzisa kakolweni utshani noma yimuphi omunye wokudla. Ukwandisa izakhi substrate ungeze utshani imidumba e isamba 15-20%. Supply utshani kufanele lwakhelwe usebenze iminyaka 1.5.

Isidingo amandla eziyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho alungise, futhi izindleko ezinkulu zihlanganisa energy ukusetshenziswa of ukupholisa izinhlelo emakamelweni, umusi notshani chopper.

Ngakho, izimfuneko obuncane ayinkimbinkimbi adingekayo 180-200 kW amandla, futhi laba ababili-shift ukusebenza kuze 250 kW.

Balinganiselwa ku-50% wamanzi washisa isetshenziselwe izinjongo zobuchwepheshe, futhi umthamo asele amanzi eya sanitary yokuhlanza nokugeza imishini. Uma sicabangela lokhu kungenzeka ezimbili-shift ukusebenza kubalulekile ukuba abe namanzi afika ku-10 cubic metres ngosuku.

abasebenzi Inkampani zingancishiswa uma umsebenzi kwenziwa yini ngabasebenzi, futhi bamenywe umsebenzi othize.

ukuhlolwa Technical nezomnotho ibhizinisi yokutshala oyster amakhowe

(Ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezikhona)

Ikhumbula umehluko amanani imishini kanye umsebenzi utshalomali yesifunda e imishini kungenzeka engama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-10.

Ukuze ekusebenzeni inkampani ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka kufanele abe izimoto zawo siqu zezimoto ukulethwa amakhowe kanye nogandaganda ukulayisha amabhele noma utshani amabhele ukuhlanza indawo kusukela iqhwa. Ukuze kwezinye izindawo Kuyoba nenzuzo kwezomnotho ukuhlela isixhumanisi sakho siqu alungele ukuvunwa utshani.

Izindleko kabusha izakhiwo kuzohluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi isimo izakhiwo ngokwabo. Ngakho, kwezimali ezitshalwe eyinkimbinkimbi yokutshala ukukhiqizwa oyster nomthamo amathani 160 amakhowe ngonyaka ngeke azisizi ruble ayizigidi ezingu 13-15.

Jaan e Mann ngale phrojekthi ehlongozwayo kuncike kakhulu ku izindleko izinto zokusetshenziswa namanani amakhowe endaweni ethize. Esimweni sethu, sikunikeza isilinganiso ethengisa izintengo oyster mushroom ngoba imaphakathi Russia. Uma substrate ukukhiqizwa kuwumgogodla ibhizinisi, ukusebenza kahle futhi umnyango yokuthengisa okucindezela ukuba uthenge okuthile - kuyinto injini lonke ibhizinisi, kusukela Impumelelo okuyinto kuncike esimweni salo sezimali.