Italian Mafia: umlando nesenzakalo, amagama

Cishe akukho muntu namuhla akuyona wezwa Mafia. Phakathi yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, leli gama wangena isichazamazwi of the ngolimi Italy. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1866, cishe mafia, noma, okungenani, owawubizwa ngokuthi izwi, wayazi amandla. inxusa laseBrithani kuleli eKhilikhiya kubika ekhaya ukuthi njalo ofakazi imisebenzi Mafia, okuyinto has izixhumanisi nge izigebengu futhi has imali ngaphezulu ...

Igama elithi "mafia", cishe elisuka Arabhu futhi lisuselwa emagameni: mu`afah. It inezincazelo eziningi, kodwa akukho noyedwa wabo akezi eduze mkhuba, okuyinto ngokushesha yase yaziwa ngokuthi "mafia". Kodwa kukhona esinye umbono ukusakaza izwi e-Italy. Kusolakala ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho kuba nokuvukela 1282. In Sicily, kwakukhona nemibhikisho yomphakathi. Behlela emlandweni ngokuthi "The Sicilia Vespers". Phakathi imibhikisho wazalwa omunye cry ukuthi ngokushesha wacosha ababhikishi, it kwakuzwakala lokhu: "Ukufa eFrance! Die, Italy! "Uma senza izinhlamvu zokuqala isifinyezo kwamagama isiNtaliyane, kuzwakala« Mafia ».

Inhlangano yokuqala Mafia in Italy

Ukuze ubone ukuthi umsuka lesi simo sibangelwa eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalelo lo etymology yezwi. Izazi-mlando eziningi ezazini eziye zahlola ngokuhlanganyela Mafia, watshelwa ukuthi isisekelo yasungulwa ngekhulu lesikhombisa. Ngalezo zinsuku, yayithandwa imiphakathi eyimfihlo, okuyinto zadalwa ukubhekana njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi imithombo Mafia njengoba enzeka mass kuwufanele ubuka esihlalweni sobukhosi Bourbons. Ngoba babephuza imisebenzi yabantu alithembekile nabaphangi, wayengafuni ukuba umvuzo omkhulu emsebenzini wakhe, ngenjongo izingxenye izulazula komuzi, izimpawu okusezingeni eliphezulu umsebenzi ubugebengu. Isizathu ukuthi izakhi lobugebengu enkonzweni okuqukethwe uhulumeni ne kancane, futhi kwadingeka amaholo ezinkulu, walala yokuthi bathatha ukufumbathisa ukuze abahlukumeza umthetho akubi kwaziwa enkosini.

Mhlawumbe lowokuqala kwakungu "Gabelloti"?

Okwesithathu, kodwa akukho ngaphansi mbono othandwayo ubonisa ukuvela inhlangano mafia "Gabelloti" okuyinto wakhuthaza uhlobo phakathi abalimi kanye nabantu eyayinawo ezweni. Ukuze abamele "Gabelloti" nazo wabeka kwesibopho ukuqoqa iminikelo. Umlando alisho lutho ukuthi abantu abakhethiwe kwinhlangano. Kodwa bonke labo esifubeni "Gabelloti" sokungathembeki. Ngokushesha baqamba lombhalo ahlukene nemithetho yayo siqu kanye amakhodi. Isakhiwo kwaba ngokwethukela, kodwa zibe nomthelela omkhulu emphakathini wase-Italy.

Akekho eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ezichazwe ngenhla, engakaze kungase kutholakale. Kodwa ngamunye kusekelwe isici esivamile - ibanga elikhulu phakathi Sicilians futhi uhulumeni, lapho kubhekwa ukuphoqelela ngokungenabulungisa alien, futhi-ke, ufuna ukususa.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la mafia?

Ngalezo zinsuku, umlinyana Sicilia kwanhlobo amalungelo. Yena Ngazizwa ngihlazekile esimweni yabo. abantu abavamile Iningi babesebenza latifundia - amabhizinisi, okuyinto ephethwe noMbusi wababusi esikhulu amakhosi asendulo. Umsebenzi latifundia kwaba kanzima futhi ephansi ikhokhwe mathupha.

amandla Ukunganeliseki osebenzisa njengomuntu Kuvunguza, okuyinto yake yaba ukudubula. Futhi ngakho-ke okwenzeka: ayisekho uhulumeni ukubhekana nemisebenzi yawo. Futhi abantu wakhetha uhulumeni omusha. Babé izikhundla okudumile njenge amici (umngane) kanye d`onore uomini (udumo kubantu) owaba amajaji wendawo namakhosi.

izigcwelegcwele ngokwethembeka

Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale Italian Mafia Braydona Patrika asencwadini "Journey yeSisili Malta" eyabhalwa ngo 1773. Umbhali uyabhala: "izigcwelegcwele babé kwabantu abahlonishwa kakhulu sonke isiqhingi. Bona-ke babebahle ngisho imigomo romantic. Lezi ezigebengu ikhodi yabo udumo, futhi labo abephula ke, washonela khona lapho. Baba qotho naphezu futhi abonakele. Kill indoda lomphangi Sicilia akusho lutho uma umuntu waba nomuzwa wecala umphefumulo. "

Okushiwoyo uPatrick, ehambisana kuze kube yilolu suku. Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi usuku olulodwa Italy cishe ngiyilahle mafia unomphela. Lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi kubusa uMussolini. Inhloko amaphoyisa alwa mafia izikhali lalo. Iziphathimandla awazi isihe. Futhi like nje mafia, akazange angabaze phambi labadubuli.

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili futhi sokuthuthwa kwempahla mafia

Mhlawumbe ukube bekungengenxa seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, besingayikwahlulelwa ukukhuluma okwamanje mayelana lo mkhuba mafia. Kodwa ngokumangalisayo, amaMelika kokufika Sicily equalized amabutho. Ukuze baseMelika, mafia isibe komthombo ulwazi indawo kanye namandla amabutho uMussolini sika. Ukuze ngokwabo mobsters ngokubambisana neNhlangano baseMelika cishe okuqinisekisiwe inkululeko isinyathelo esiqhingini ngemva kwempi.

Kuleli agumenti, futhi bafunda encwadini "The Great Godfather" uVito Bruschini: "The Mafia ngasekelwa obambisene nabo, ngakho-ke kusezandleni lwakhe luphenduka ukusatshalaliswa zosizo - nezinhlobonhlobo zokudla. Ngokwesibonelo, e Palermo ukudla athuthwe ngesisekelo ukuthi kunabantu ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amahlanu. Kodwa, njengoba iningi labantu iyiswe emaphandleni ethulile ngasedolobheni, mafia wayenawo wonke amathuba ukuze ubonise ezisele ngemuva ukusatshalaliswa zosizo ngomgunyathi. "

Usizo mafia impi

Njengoba mafia e sokuthula abaqhuba izenzo ezihlukahlukene ukuketula emelene nohulumeni, kanye lapho kuqala impi, kuyoba ngenkuthalo ukuqhubeka imisebenzi efana. Umlando okungenani oyedwa icala olubhaliwe ukuketula eyaziwa lapho iqembu lamabutho ithangi "Goering", okuyinto njengoba ayemiswe ngasesinqeni se amaNazi, ukuba sigcwale amanzi namafutha. Ngenxa yalokho, amathangi wadubula izinjini, futhi esikhundleni ngaphambili emshinini ezazisemizini workshop.

ngemva kwempi

Ngemva oMfelandawonye matasa isiqhingi, ithonya mafia kuphela kwaqina. "Izigebengu Intelligent 'kuvame engamiswanga hulumeni ophethwe amasosha. Ukuze kube ubufakazi balokho, sikunikeza izibalo: lamadolobha 66 labalulekile eluLwimi abantu 62 bamiswe eHayidese. Ngaphezu kwalokho mafia bachuma kwakuhambisana nezinga nokutshala izimali zihlanzekile imali ngaphambili ibhizinisi kanye nokwengezwa zawo eziphathelene nokuthengiswa kwezidakamizwa.

isitayela ngabanye of the mafia Italy

Ilungu ngalinye mafia wayeqonda ukuthi imisebenzi ihilela izinga elithile lokuba ingozi, ngakho-ke, ukhathazekile ngokuthi umkhaya wakhe akayena kokunye ephundlekile endabeni le "umondli" sokufa.

Emphakathini, mafia kabi kakhulu ujeziselwa oxhumana nabo amaphoyisa, futhi nakakhulu ngokubambisana kwabo. Muntu wamukela hhayi kwesiyingi mafia lapho wayehlobene amaphoyisa. Futhi kokuvela endaweni yomphakathi nalowo omele umthetho nokuhleleka futhi ezibulalayo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukuba umlutha wotshwala, nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa umndeni babengangamukeli. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, abaningi imilutha mafia futhi laba ababili, ngakho enkulu kakhulu kwaba silingo.

Italian Mafia ogcina isikhathi kakhulu. Ukungagcini isikhathi kubhekwa ukuziphatha okubi nokungahloniphi ozakwabo. Phakathi nemihlangano nezitha ukubulala umuntu akuvunyelwe. Mayelana mafia Italian Kuthiwa ngisho imindeni alwa nomunye, abazi ukubabela ukubhuqwa encintisana ngokuvamile ngemvume yizwe.

Imithetho ye-mafia Italy

Omunye umthetho odumisa Italian Mafia - The imindeni Okokuqala, akukho manga phakathi abangane. Uma impendulo yombuzo othi kwakungamanga lawo, kukholakala ukuthi indoda awuzange uthembeke umndeni. Ngokuvamile, yebo, kunengqondo, ngoba kwenza ukubambisana phakathi mafia ephephile. Kodwa namathela kuwo, akubona bonke. Futhi lapho ukuphotha imali eningi, ukukhashelwa kwaba ngemfanelo cishe esiyisibopho ubudlelwane.

boss Italian Mafia kuphela kungase kuvumele amalungu weqembu yayo (umndeni) ukuphuca, ukubulala noma zenziwe kuphangwa. Benganamukeli ngokuvakashela Amabha ngaphandle isidingo ahlekise ke. Ngemva Mafioso odakiwe angase aphahluke kakhulu ngomndeni.

Vendetta: Vendetta ngoba umndeni

Vendetta - impindiselo ngenxa ukuhlukumeza of imithetho yasekhaya , noma sokukhaphela. Iqembu ngalinye kwadingeka isiko lalo, ezinye zazo besesitelekeni nonya. It akazange ukuzibonakalisa e sokuhlushwa esibi noma isikhali ukubulala, njengoba umthetho, kwashona isisulu ngokushesha. Kodwa ngemva kokufa komzimba lowo okonile angenza noma yini. Futhi, njengoba umthetho, benza.

Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi umthetho wase-mafia ngokuvamile, ulwazi baba litholakale emphakathini kuphela ngo-2007, lapho kufika amaphoyisa ifa noyise Italian Mafia, Salvatore La Piccola. Phakathi kwezezimali kusukela kumqashi, "Cosa nostra" futhi wathola kubhalwe umthetho-sisekelo umndeni.

mafia Italy: amagama kufakwe indaba

Kanjani ukuba sikhumbule Charles Luciano, okuyinto kuhlobene kushushumbiswa kwetidzakamiva kanye inethiwekhi yezifebe? Noma, ngokwesibonelo, Frank Costello, eyayinecilongo isidlaliso "UNdunankulu"? amagama mafia Italian zaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ikakhulu ngemva Hollywood wathwebula izindaba eziningana mayelana ezigebengu. Yikuphi eboniswe ezikrinini enkulu kuyiqiniso futhi yini eqanjiwe - ayaziwa, kodwa sibonga movie kulezi zinsuku ayengayisebenzisa hhayi romanticize umfanekiso mafia Italy. By the way, Mafia uthanda ukunikeza izidlaliso kuwo wonke amalungu ayo. Abanye bakhetha kubo yedwa. Kodwa isidlaliso njalo exhunywe ne umlando kanye nezimfanelo ezakhayo mafia.

Amagama Italian Mafia - is, njengoba umthetho, boss ubani wabusa wonke umndeni, ukuthi ibangelwa impumelelo enkulu kulo msebenzi nzima. ezigebengu Iningi ababekwa befeza umsebenzi ezingcolile, umlando alwaziwa. Italian Mafia ukhona kuze kube yilolu suku, nakuba iningi amaNtaliyane ashalazele. Bhekana nalo manje, lapho kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye, cishe lutho. Ngezinye izikhathi amaphoyisa musa ukuphatha ukubamba "inhlanzi enkulu" phezu hook, kodwa iningi mobsters ukufa yemvelo lapho umuntu eguga noma bafe ngenxa yokusongelwa ngesibhamu ebusheni bakhe.

Entsha "inkanyezi" phakathi Mafiosi

Ngaphansi isembozo ukugqama usebenza mafia Italy. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ke - a rarity, ngoba iziphathimandla komthetho e-Italy unezinkinga kakade, ukuze ufunde mayelana nezenzo noma yini mafia. Ngezinye izikhathi lucky, futhi domain yomphakathi iba Imininingwane ezingalindelekile ngisho kwemilingo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu abaningi abezwa amazwi "Italian Mafia", khumbula odumile Cosa nostra , noma, isibonelo, Camorra, umndeni enamandla kakhulu nokuqothulwa kwezinhlanga okunonya kuyinto "Ndrangenta". Emuva e-zamashumi amahlanu iqembu uye wathuthela ngaphesheya esifundeni yayo, kodwa kuze kube muva nje, wahlala emthunzini ziqhathaniswa nezimbangi zazo ezinkulu. Njengoba-ke kwenzeka ukuthi ezandleni "Ndrangenty" Kwatholakala ukuthi u-80% traffic izidakamizwa yonkana European Union - kanti wamangaza ngokwabo gangsters osebenza nabo. mafia Italian "Ndrangenta" has semali yaminyaka yonke 53 bhiliyoni.

Kukhona inganekwane okudume kakhulu phakathi ezigebengu "Ndrangenta" elisuka ahlukile. Syndicate kusolakala wasungula Knights iSpanishi, ngubani ayehloselwe aphindisele behlonipha nodadewabo. Inganekwane ethile ithi Knights jezisa necala, kuyilapho bona ababoshwa iminyaka engu-30. Kuyo babechithe iminyaka 29 izinyanga 11 nezinsuku 29. Omunye Knights, ngokuba phezu okubi, futhi wasungula mafia. Abanye abantu baqhubeke isitatimende lelandzisako ukuthi abanye abazalwane ababili kumane nje abaphathi ka "Cosa nostra" futhi "Camorra". Wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi lokhu kumane nje legend, kodwa - uphawu lokuthi mafia Italian uyayazisa futhi uyavuma ukuthi kukhona ukuhlobana phakathi imikhaya futhi ithobela imithetho.

mafia wokwehlayo

I ohlonishwa kakhulu futhi isihloko onegunya uya into efana "boss abaphathi." Kuyaziwa ukuthi okungenani eyodwa mafia kwadingeka isiqu esinjalo eyaziwa - igama lakhe Matteo Denaro. Eyesibili ku isigaba sabefundisi Mafia isihloko "Inkosi - boss zonke abaphathi". Lo mklomelo ungubasi ukuhlanganiswa kwayo yonke imikhaya, lapho lithatha umhlalaphansi. Lesi sihloko ongaqhubeki amalungelo, kuba inkokhiso. Endaweni yesithathu isihloko uyinhloko yomkhaya owodwa - dong. Umxhumanisi lokuqala Don, esandleni sakhe sokunene, unesiqu esithi ka "Umeluleki". Akanalo linamandla okuthonya isimo, kodwa ulalele umbono wakhe.

Okulandelayo iyona yiphini Don - esingokomthetho umuntu wesibili eqenjini. Eqinisweni, uya ngemuva umeluleki. Capo - indoda udumo, noma kunalokho, umholi wabantu abanjalo. Ziyakwazi amasosha mafia. Njengomthetho, umkhaya owodwa kuphela kufanele amasosha amahlanu.

Futhi ekugcineni, indoda encane - isihloko sokugcina. Akubona laba bantu kodwa ingxenye mafia, kodwa bafuna ukuba babe, ngakho ukwenza ngithunyiwe ezincane umndeni. Izinsizwa ngokuthi udumo labo abangabangane mafia. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba izikhulu ngubani namukela umvuzo, abangane, izisebenzi zasebhange, amaphoyisa ezonakele, nokunye okunjalo.