Peonies: ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa

Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, okuyinto ekupheleni entwasahlobo sokujabulisa balimi amahlamvu aluhlaza futhi izimbali ezinhle elimnandi - a peony. Uyabakhathalela ubuhle linesizotha akukho nobunzima. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - zokutshala efanele. Uma wenza kanjalo, bese uyojabulisa iminyaka eminingi ezakheke ehlukahlukene peonies elikhanyayo, wanakekela futhi kuyokulethela eziningi ukuzijabulisa.

Hlangana peonies

Lesi sitshalo sitholakala mpumalanga ye-Asia kungokwalabo umndeni ka Paeoniaceae (peony). Kuyinto kuphela ilungu uhlobo lwe Paeonia L, okubandakanya ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane. Okuvame kakhulu peonies herbaceous. Kukhona futhi zemithi.

Peony akugcini nje njengoba esimila Ornamental ezaziwayo. It iye yasetshenziswa eside, nokwelashwa yayo izakhiwo. Ikakhulukazi it is kabanzi ngemithi yamaShayina. Lesi sitshalo possesses antipyretic, sine futhi izakhiwo analgesic. It is lisetshenziswe isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, kanye nezifo ephelezelwa ukuqubuka nomkhuhlane.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo cishe izinkulungwane eziyisihlanu peonies izinhlobo. Lokhu kungefani kunikeza anhlobonhlobo engavamile imibala, osayizi kanye nokuma izimbali nezikhathi izimbali, ukuphakama futhi ukuma ehlathini. Phakathi imibala - shades ezahlukene imibala ebomvu, ophuzi, osawolintshi, omhlophe kanye nezinye. Ngokwe- isakhiwo imbali wathola rozovidnye, umqhele, terry hemispherical, terry, isi-Japanese, lulwimi double, anemovidnye peonies. Ukunakekelwa zizalela ahlinzeke ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo lezinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo zalesi sitshalo ethandwa.

Peonies: ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukuveza - division of rhizomes. Nale ndlela, lesi sitshalo kumele bambe ngokucophelela, ukunakekela ilimaze izimpande kule nqubo. Khona-ke wanquma amaqabunga ukususa izimpande abolile. Udinga ukuthena kubo kusuka ngaphakathi i-engela amane nanhlanu kuya degree ayisithupha. Kungcono ukuba kwahlukaniswe ingxenye ehlathini, okuyinto has efihlekile ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu nezimpande.

Peonies: zokutshala nokunakekela

Lesi sitshalo ukhetha evulekile ezindaweni libalele. Peonies ezikhulayo umthunzi ezijulile akusho eziqhakaza ngokugcwele. Vala ukudlula komhlaba (engahluziwe, amaxhaphozi, amanzi amile) kanye nokuntuleka air kwegazi ngoba peony kungamukeleki. Bahola impande bola kanye nokuthuthukiswa isifo. Peonies afaneleka loam nenhlabathi ne amanzi okuhle.

Ngakho ukuthi isitshalo zakhula kahle iminyaka eminingi, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe indawo efanele. Ukutshala futhi transplanting Kwenziwa kuphela ekwindla. Sezihlahla ezibekwe at ibanga imitha elilodwa, njengoba kakhulu ukwandisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukutshala emgodini kufanele abe amasentimitha ayisithupha ubude, ububanzi nokujula.

Substrate zokutshala eyakhiwa izingxenye alinganayo humus, Peat, ingadi yemifino inhlabathi nesihlabathi (owodwa ebhakedeni). Kungcono ukwengeza ukuxubana superphosphate kathathu (250 amagremu) yensimbi sulfate (owodwa isipuni), izinkuni umlotha (ilitha jar) kanye umanyolo (ithisipuni elilodwa). Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu emgodini ugcwele ingxube ngenhla, ezikhaleni ezisele ligcwele emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile ku ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu sezihlahla avele peonies egcwele.

Babanakekele esikhathini esizayo Unisela, efaka umquba kanye mulching. Ukuvundiswa izitshalo abancane abavuthiwe ekuqaleni yokukhula wenziwa ngendlela foliar. Ukunisela iyindlala, ngaphandle ngesikhathi luthela, iqhakaza futhi obeka flower efihlekile. In autumn usike neziqu, futhi ehlathini abafafazwe umlotha.

Peony, ukunakekelwa okuyinto lula ukufunda, okufanayo sibukeka sisihle ekutshaleni mass, futhi ngamaqembu amancane futhi isilimo esisodwa. Lezi zimbali ezinhle lihambisana Crocus, Scylla, nezinye spring izimbali eziqhakazayo ekuseni. Ngokuvamile ziphila ndawonye nezinkawu nezingwenya peonies iminduze kanye Imilunge.