Garden ebaziwe: umlando, izigaba yentuthuko nezibonelo owaziwa

Kukangaki, wanqamula amapaki ahlukahlukene, sibona imisebenzi emangalisayo enhle yobuciko! Garden ebaziwe sandile kusukela kudala. Manje-ke kuyabonakala ezindaweni eziningi, kuba odumile kakhulu, futhi cishe engaziwa umphakathi. Yiqiniso, lokhu art uye njalo sasiphatha umgomo othile, okuyinto ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ziye zabhekana izinguquko eqinile. Futhi, sibonga nomlando wakhe omude, lokhu uhlobo ebaziwe has izigaba eziningi yentuthuko. Zonke lezi zinkinga uzobe efanayo asebenzelana ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Garden ebaziwe: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Okokuqala udinga ukuchaza isiqondiso yobuciko, kanye inkulumo mayelana nezinye izici zalo ezimangalisayo. Ngakho, lokhu ebaziwe kuwuhlobo plastic. It is wadala for umhlobiso ingadi futhi epaki ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. izinto ezinjalo kungaba noma yimuphi usayizi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-yini enye imigomo zifana imisebenzi yobuciko? Ngaphandle eziyisisekelo, ingxenye zokuhlobisa ngoba izingadi namapaki ebaziwe ongenza nokukhuphula noma ukuqeqeshwa umsebenzi. Ezinye izinto zidalwe ukuze abhebhezela imemori abantu abadumile noma izenzakalo ezibalulekile.

Lolu hlobo lobuciko bekulokhu kubhekwa njengendlela enye bendabuko. Ngaphezu kwakho konke-ke kubonakala endleleni yokuphila yaseNtshonalanga, lapho ungathola izibonelo eziningi ezinhle. On kubo Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi. Manje ake sibheke umlando kule ndawo.

Umsuka engadini ebaziwe

Okokuqala ukukhuluma nini futhi kuphi leli fomu art liqala ukuvela. Ngakho, ngokusho kongoti eziningi, zokuhlobisa ebaziwe (izingadi namapaki) owasungula eGrisi lasendulo. Kwakukhona izingadi bokuqala aziwayo (e-Athens futhi kwezinye izindawo). Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho kwaba isiko ukuhlobisa nabo izinto ezihlukahlukene sculptural. Enye yezindawo ezidumile wesikhathi - Academy Gardens, lapho ababebuthene zefilosofi.

Lapho esikhundleni lesi sikhathi kwabe sekulandela inkathi kobuHellenism, ingadi kanye epaki ebaziwe lithole neminye imisebenzi eminingana. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ayengasayi egqoka izici zokuhlobisa kanye nokuzijabulisa. izibonelo eyaziwayo isikhathi - "Old Umdobi", "Leisure Ihlaya" kanye nabanye abaningi.

ERoma lasendulo, lesi ebaziwe iye yabizwa kuqhutshekwe athuthukile. Nakuba uzuza babe njalo esebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, izingadi baseRoma ehlotshisiwe ethengwe kwamanye amazwe eziqoshiwe ngezinto ezahlukene - zethusi, imifekethiso, Gypsum nabanye. Futhi, eRoma yasendulo, kwakukhona isiqondiso ezifana nokukopisha imisebenzi yobuciko yaseGrisi yasendulo.

izigaba Ngaphezu kwalokho yentuthuko

Ngakho, safunda indlela wakhulelwa kahle landscape ingadi ebaziwe. Manje kubalulekile ukuqhubeka uhambo lwethu ku umlando. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-Renaissance, kwamanye amazwe, njenge-Italy, ebaziwe savela asebenzayo kakhulu kunamanye izindawo ubuciko. Izinombolo esungulwe ezindaweni eziningi: ezindaweni omkhulu futhi izingadi amancane. Asetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izinto ezifana imithombo.

Kungenxa yokuthi Italy iyona isiqondiso ubuciko waboleka ngamanye amazwe. Kancane kancane, laba amasiko zokuhlobisa izingadi namapaki sebemukele France, eNgilandi nase-Czech Republic.

izingadi

izingadi Abaningi namapaki waqaphela njengoba amapharele angempela izikhumbuzo owusizo nakumasiko futhi ngaphansi yokuvikelwa ekhethekile.

Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka kukhona izingadi yezobuciko. Ayaziwa wabo ngokunembile khona inani elikhulu epaki eziqoshiwe. Futhi i-umhlobiso ezindaweni eziluhlaza esetshenziswa isitsha sezimbali. izibonelo Emangazayo sikhathi - Summer Garden, Versailles nabanye abaningi.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, kwakukhona classical landscape izingadi. Ukuze ahlobise lezi amapaki yasetshenziswa izinto sculptural kakhulu kancane. Ngalesi sikhathi, waphinda waqala ukudala izibalo zonkulunkulu EGrisi naseRoma lasendulo, abaningi izinhlamvu ezathathwa lezi amasiko. Isibonelo esiphelele somuntu izingadi classical - Alabino inxuluma, lisendaweni eMoscow.

Ekhulwini XIX kaZuma futhi epaki ensembles washintsha kubonakale. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu kakhulu wanqoba classicism, kodwa waba indawo kancane kancane academicism kwavela ngemva kwesikhashana, nezinye izindawo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenkathi isikhumbuzo uvele Ihlobo Garden, ngokuphelele ngokungafani abanye. He nikela ukuba Krylov, nombhali izinganekwane ezidumile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ebaziwe akazange uthanda ukwakha up amaphethini baraque futhi classic.

izibonelo eyaziwayo engadini ebaziwe

Kunezibonelo eziningi kulesi siqondiso art. Omunye wabo, okwakubekelwa kakade ngenhla, - Summer engadini. Itholakala Petersburg. Kukhona efakwe emifanekisweni abadumile, ezifana "Isihe", "Justice", "Owesifazane umqhele," kanye nabanye abaningi.

Omunye eqenjini lomculo owaziwa - iyona Tuileries esijana eParis, lapho unalo ezikhumbuzo eziningi odumile isiko.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi yayithandwa usimende eziqoshiwe. Omunye wabo wayebizwa ehlotshisiwe Gorky Ipaki eMoscow phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "Ntombazane nge gwedla."

version yayo yasekuqaleni yadalwa ngo-1934. Wahlupheka ngesikhathi sempi, u-ke ibuyiselwe. "Ntombazane nge gwedla" - sasivumela into owaziwa. Manje-ke naye Gorky Park.