Garden izimbali. Rudbeckia: amafomu, izithombe, ukutshala nokunakekela

Abalimi abaningi etshalwa ezindaweni zayo suburban akuzona izithelo kuphela nemifino, kodwa futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene nezitshalo Ornamental. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu izinhlobonhlobo izimbali ne Rudbeckia kuyinto - kuphumelela kakhulu futhi isitshalo undemanding.

incazelo jikelele

Endle, lesi sitshalo okuqondene Asteraceae, bomdabu beyohlala eNyakatho Melika. Kukhona zombili yonyaka futhi zisetshenziswa yakhe ukubukwa. Izimbali rudbeckia muhle ezime njengesitebhisi daisy ezinkulu. La mahlamvu, babe emincane efanayo futhi eside, kancane kwaphoqa phansi, futhi phakathi, - velvet futhi omkhulu. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo izimbali kanye ukuhluka, amafomu aluhlaza ngaphezulu. Amacembe Ziningi kakhulu, futhi phakathi, cishe akubonakali. Lezi zinhlobo rudbeckia zihlanganisa, isibonelo, eyaziwa kahle kubo bonke abalandeli ornamentals "ibhola golden".

isici esiyinhloko One ligcwele rudbeckia ophuzi amacembe (imibala ehlukene). Ephakathi, ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinto eziphilayo le Corolla simnyama kakhulu. Kuyinto lokhu kuhluke batshale ubukeka umxhwele kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene

Ngokuvamile, amaholide ezindaweni suburban kutshalwa rudbeckia:

• hybrid. Lokhu amafomu okufana okusezingeni eliphezulu (kufika ku-70 cm) nge eziningi ehlathini aluhlaza tsvetkami- "daisy";

• brilliant. okufana kakhulu hybrid rudbeckia. It ahluke kuwo kuphela ukuthi inamakhasi oblong ecwebezelayo;

• dissected. Enye igama laleli zinhlobo - the "Golden Ball". Rudbeckia dissected ingafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Inflorescence e sigqoka yakhe eyindilinga, ube umbala ophuzi.

zizalela Izindlela

imbewu uthenge esitolo okukhethekile - lena yinto zawo eziningi lezi zimbali yokubukisa etshalwa. Rudbeckia yonyaka kungenziwa itshalwe njengoba izithombo emabhokisini noma ngokuqondile ekhanyayo. Indlela yokuqala ukutshala ihlinzeka nezihlahla eziqhakazayo aluhlaza ekuqaleni kuka June. Esikhathini evulekile imbewu emhlabathini noma izithombo kufanele itshalwe kungekho ngokushesha kunezinsuku ekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kuka June. Iqiniso lokuthi Rudbeckia abasha awukwazi ukubekezelela frost.

Imbewu izinhlobo zisetshenziswa kungenziwa itshalwe ngqo imibhede hhayi kuphela kwentwasahlobo, kodwa futhi phakathi ehlobo. Kunoma ikuphi, ngonyaka lokutshala rudbeckia ezinjalo ngeke eziqhakaza. I efihlekile yokuqala sezihlahla eziqhakaza kuze ehlobo elilandelayo.

On onyakeni yokukhula Rudbeckia zisetshenziswa kakade wesibili noma wesithathu zingandiswa sokuhlukanisa rhizomes. Feza le nqubo uvunyelwe entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhula, futhi ekwindla emva zom.

lapho ukutshala

Indawo Rudbeck ngokuvamile akhethiwe ephakeme, libalele. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo ukubekezelela kahle waterlogging futhi Ukufiphaza. Ukwakheka phansi embhedeni kungaba ngokuphelele noma yini. Kodwa okuhle nakakhulu lokhu isiko zokuhlobisa azizwa ungamela humus nenhlabathi.

Rudbeckia: Ukutshala imbewu

Likhula izithombo eziqhakazayo - ilula. Phakathi no-April, imbewu ezihlwanyelwe emabhokisini ezigcwele inhlabathi cishe kuya phezulu. inhlabathi Eminye oswakanyiswe ngelulela phezu yendwangu zokutshala. Imbewu ke kancane ufafaze phansi, wafutha amanzi aphuma kuso spray bayigubungele nge ucwecwe. Esikhathini esizayo, kufanele sizame ukugwema omiswe inhlabathi yalezi Kugcwele.

Emhlabeni ubuchwepheshe obufanayo futhi kwanda evulekile phansi izitshalo Ornamental ezifana rudbeckia. Imbewu kulokhu bahlakazeka phezu imibhede wathela. Khona-ke bamboza esincane umhlaba futhi wafutha. Khona-ke udinga ifilimu embhedeni obtyanut phambi ukuvela.

Lesi sigaba ehlathini

Libuye libe indlela ezinhle Lokusakaza izitshalo ezifana rudbeckia. Growing ususwe ezimpandeni zawo kungaba yimpumelelo baningi ngisho nangaphezu kwezinwele kusuka imbewu. Ukuze asakaze isitshalo ngendlela lisemhlabathini sokumba umuntu omdala onempilo enhle kufanele kube isihlahla kahle yene. Yini elandelayo ihlukaniswe izindengezi eziningana Rudbeckia ukuze ngamunye ngakwesokunxele ku- izinso ukuvuselelwa.

Yiqiniso, umbhede yokutshala ehlathini kufanele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi: athambise umhlabathi futhi ukwengeza humus noma umquba kahle ibolile. Ngaphansi isinqamu ngamunye Rudbeckia imbobo encane. Emva inhlabathi uMtshali elibazungezile badinga uphawu kancane.

Izici anakekele: ukugqoka

Ukubukeka okuphawulekayo - yilokhu ngokuyinhloko baziswa amaholide rudbeckia. Izithombe ethulwa ekhasini, izimfanelo okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuhlobisa zalesi sitshalo kubonisa ngokucacile. Nokho, rudbeckia kukhona elinye inzuzo ebaluleke. Lesi simila, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ubuye linesizotha kakhulu.

izinhlobonhlobo eziningi Rudbeckia ezinhle ngisho uzizwe ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo sengiyahamba. Nokho, ukuze sithole nezimbali ewumbukwane, rudbeckia Yiqiniso, kudingeka uyophuziswa futhi elivundisiwe. Imibhede nge izitshalo eyayisanda kuhlwanyelwa kufanele futhi ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile.

kokukhulelwa Periodic - yinto kudinga ngaphezu kwakho konke zisetshenziswa rudbeckia. Ukunakekela izitshalo yalesi qembu kufaka phakathi isicelo kukamanyolo entwasahlobo, ngemva kokuqala oluhlaza mass ukukhula, futhi ehlobo - ngesikhathi luthela. Njengoba avale phezulu ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi imbucumbucu nje. Kodwa kungcono uthenge umthengisi Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi for izitshalo Ornamental. Kuhle kakhulu futhi zamulchirovat embhedeni rudbeckia ezomile umquba wamahhashi noma umquba.

ukuhlukahluka Lonyaka e ukondla kuze ngokuvamile akudingeki. Kodwa kuphela uma ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu noma izithombo enhlabathini ezenziwe umquba noma humus.

indlela ukudicilela

Rudbeckia, betshala nokunakekela endle ngemuva okuyinto - inqubo ulula, ngenkasa kudinga ngokuyisisekelo ngenkathi lomisile kuphela. Ehlobo yezimvula inhlabathi Akubalulekile humidify ngalesi simila. Futhi ngisho isomiso ukuthambisa rudbeckia akufanele kube kaningi kakhulu ngobuningi. Amanzi, lesi sitshalo akathandi. Lapho ukuchichima rudbeckia ungase uthole ngisho isikhutha ogulayo.

Indlela ukusika

izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziswa izitshalo Ornamental ngokuvamile kakhulu uqweqwe. amahlumela Rudbeckia yaleli qembu anikele ngenani elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, kumele ngezikhathi mncane out ukufika. Kulokhu, imibhede uyobheka kwenetha okuningi futhi kukhanga ngokwengeziwe.

Ngeshwa, ngisho zisetshenziswa rudbeckia kakhulu nempilo ende alihlukile. Ezihlabayo kungase kudingeke ukuba afele ngonyaka 3-5th. Shiya kubo sibolele ngadi Yiqiniso, akudingekile. Lapho ngakho ngoba kulula ukususa. Ukuze isihlalo, ungavele uthele imbewu kancane. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, le nqubo ayidingeki. Esinye sezici Rudbeckia yikhono ukuzalela self-seeding.

zinhlobo Lonyaka ngokuvamile awathenile. Ekwindla ka izitshalo efile nje asuswe ngadi, ashise noma ibekwe endaweni inqwaba umquba. Thina unyaka ngempela kube ukusika noma phusha off izimbali omisiwe. Rudbeckia kulokhu kuyoba ngokushesha "ukukhiqiza" beaters entsha, futhi izinto eziningi ezinkulu kakhulu.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Izinzuzo rudbeckia, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukukhathazeka kanye ukumelana lenyuka ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Powdery isikhutha - cishe lesi sifo kuphela lesi sitshalo bangenwe izifo. Kusukela izinambuzane Rudbeckia efanayo ikakhulu kuthinta kuphela amacimbi amaqabunga ukudla futhi mabhungane. izitshalo Adult sizwisa lezi zinambuzane ezibangela bengayi. Okutshalwe abasha olufuthwe yokuvimbela, isibonelo, ababuthakathaka dichlorvos aqueous. Lokhu kusho engabizi zingahlungwa njengoba rudbeckia yonyaka futhi zisetshenziswa.

Kwesinye isikhathi ikuyo yonke indawo spider ngomnikelo omncane eyohlasela sezihlahla izitshalo Ornamental. Kusukela ke ungase uzame ukuqeda usebenzisa dichlorvos isixazululo noma ukuthenga esitolo yimuphi zinambuzane ekhethekile. Sishaye kufanele uchithe ekuseni nobe ntsambama ku nesomiso.

Ilungiselela ebusika

Ngiphephile ukumelana okuhle abandayo - futhi yini okwehlukile ngalokhu izimbali ezinhle linesizotha. Rudbeckia ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile ngokumelene frost ayidingeki. Kodwa ukuze ngadi ngonyaka ozayo wayebukeka emuhle, kwekwindla sezihlahla izinhlobo zisetshenziswa kufanele usike empandeni. Abanye abalimi bese bevala nge ucwecwe embhedeni wotshani. Kodwa le nqubo into ozikhethela wena.

Sebenzisa landscape design

Esinye sezici Rudbeckia ukuthi kakhulu ngempumelelo kuhlangene cishe yimuphi omunye izitshalo ezihlobisile. Lokhu isiko blooms kusuka ngoJuni kuze Agasti. Njengoba izinhlobo eziningi Rudbeckia ikhula eliphezulu kakhulu, avame bajwayele njengoba izitshalo ingemuva, kokutshala utshani ngemuva. Kubukeka emangalisayo leli isiko futhi isilimo esisodwa. Kulokhu, imbali embhedeni enkulu kufanele ihlanganise izinhlobo eziningana rudbeckia izimbali shades ezahlukene ophuzi.

Yileyondlela, futhi zinakekelwa anjalo izilimo Ornamental like rudbeckia. Izithombe izimbali ukuthi kuhlobisa namagceke izingadi abahlali ehlobo, ungabona ngenhla. Ngiyavuma, lesi sitshalo kuwumbukwane ngempela. Plant ke endaweni yabo kufanele nakanjani. Omningi isikhathi enakekela rudbeckia ehlobo ngeke uthathe.